Original text of operator Yongmei

name

Name: Operator Yongmei.

author

Author: Lu You

brief introduction

Lu you

(1125-1210). Yinshan was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Famous patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. He used to be a judge of Jiankang. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. There is a volume of Jean Weng Ci and two volumes of Weinan Ci. There were more than 140 words in Song Dynasty.

theme

Keywords: Song Ci

Column keywords: 300 Song Ci poems

Type: word

Time: Introduction to Southern Song Dynasty

original text

original text

Operator Yongmei (1)

Lu you

Broken bridge outside the post, lonely and ownerless. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

1 Divination operator: Wanshu's "Lexical" quoted Mao as saying that poetry likes to use numbers, which is called "divination operator".

② Off-post: Off-post.

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[Appreciation]

The word "Mei" is used to describe people, and the bird on the street describes Mei's situation and experience: loneliness and no owner, plus wind and rain! Next, I wrote Mei's integrity: I have no intention of striving for spring, even if it is scattered into mud, I still have that fragrance! From the fate and character of plum blossom, we can not only see the figure of the poet's bumpy life, but also read the poet's pure spiritual world like plum blossom.

2. Operator Yongmei

Mao Zedong

Read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and use it in reverse.

Wind and rain send spring home,

Flying snow welcomes the spring.

It's already a cliff full of ice,

There are still beautiful flowers.

Joe doesn't fight for spring,

Only spring.

When the mountain flowers are in full bloom,

She laughed in the bushes.

This word was first published in People's Literature Publishing House 19631February edition of Poems of Chairman Mao.

Translate poetry

The wind and rain sent away the spring,

Snow brings spring again.

It is the time when the cliffs are covered with icicles.

But there are still beautiful flowers competing.

Beautiful but not deprived of the beauty of spring,

Just covering the spring news.

When mountains and flowers bloom all over the earth,

Plum blossoms are laughing among the flowers.

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Plum blossom is the eternal theme of ancient literati in China for thousands of years. Lin Hejing, a great hermit in Song Dynasty, loved plum blossoms and kept singing plum blossom poems. With the feeling of "wife plum crane" in plum blossom, he can be said to be a scholar who loves plum blossom most. Chairman Mao's Yongmei Ci is based on Lu You, which is quite different from Lu You's Ci. Lu You's lonely and noble description of plum blossoms attracted the envy and jealousy of flowers. However, Chairman's poems are about the beauty, positivity and faithfulness of plum blossoms, smiling without worry, but with the integrity and lofty sentiments of revolutionaries in the new era. There are countless poems written by China about Mei, and the great artistic conception is similar to the great one. Chairman Mao made an extraordinary move with the demeanor of a great poet. A poem by Yongmei swept away the sadness, depression and seclusion of literati in the past, creating a new landscape and atmosphere, which is amazing and convincing.

Year after year, wind and rain bring spring back, but heavy snow welcomes spring back. Even though there are hundreds of ice ridges on the cliffs of the county seat, in the face of such a grand and cold winter scene, plum blossoms are still outstanding and proudly tall and straight. Poets, of course, also follow the old adage, expressing their aspirations with poems and sending their aspirations through Mei. In this grim juncture of "the sky is crisp and the cold current is urgent" (that is, there were three years of natural disasters in China at that time, and the struggle against imperialism and revisionism was fierce), poets encouraged themselves and comforted others with plum blossoms in full bloom in the dead of winter, and should learn from them. In such a steep situation, they bravely met the challenge and showed their handsomeness. The poet uses the word "Qiao" very well, and the plum blossom image that has never appeared here appears on this word. This is the image of a happy person, a confident person and a winner Of course, this is not only the plum blossom image in the poet's eyes, but also the image of the poet himself and the people of China. How many layers of profound meaning does this "Qiao" contain? It is aggressive and never gives in.

Next, the poet deeply guided the plum blossom image. Although it is beautiful, it does not deprive us of the beauty of spring. It is just the messenger of spring, bringing us the information of spring. However, when the cold winter passed and spring was everywhere, Meihua was alone, living in seclusion among the flowers, giving a happy laugh. Plum blossoms, in the eyes of poets, are soldiers. It fights with the cold only to win the spring, announce the coming of spring, and then retreat, not to seize the beautiful scenery of spring. This image is selfless and silently dedicated. Here, the poet greatly deepened the image of Plum Blossom, making it an image of an international communist fighter, and changed from a revolutionary in China to a revolutionary in the world. In New China, the image of plum blossom was shaped by poets to be more plump and tall.