What is the story of Xiaoshan's Anti-Japanese War?

There are many place names in Xiaoshan, which deeply hide the anti-Japanese story of Xiaoshan soldiers and civilians. These striking place names are not only the unyielding anti-Japanese history of the army and the people, but also the national cultural memory of loyal opposition's foreign aggression of "giving his life to serve the country" and "sacrificing his life for the country". There are places such as Junling and Guntai Province, which were all produced during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. With the development of society and the evolution of environment, some of these place names have become historical place names, and some people know less and less. However, some of these place names recorded the war-torn past, and some recorded the brutal crimes of the Japanese army, which left us unforgettable memories. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, we specially compiled this issue, so that we can remember these place names and the touching past they contain, remember history, remember national humiliation and realize the Chinese dream.

Unforgettable Years of Blood and Fire —— Place Names of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Xiaoshan

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out on July 7th. In the same year10.5, 165438, Xiaoshan began to suffer from war after the Japanese invaders landed in jinshanwei. 165438+1On October 30th, 28 sorties of Japanese aggressor planes bombed Xiaoshan County in turn. On February 24, 65438, Hangzhou fell, and Xiaoshan, which is separated by a river, became the anti-Japanese front line in eastern Zhejiang. Place names are historical records. String together the following place names to arouse and restore the memory of the blood and fire of the Anti-Japanese War.

First, the place name of Junling recorded that Xiaoshan was the frontier of the Anti-Japanese War in eastern Zhejiang.

Junling is a place name that evolved from the military facilities in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. After the fall of Hangzhou, China troops and people stationed in Xiaoshan braved the enemy's gunfire, repaired fortifications day and night, and rose up against Japan. The Xiaoshan County Government of the Kuomintang recruited migrant workers, and built fortifications from Xinzhong Village to Li Er Village (now Ningwei Street) in Yingfeng, with a length of more than 3,800 meters and two bunkers 12. The dike is called "ridge" by Xiaoshan people. This nearly 4000-meter-long fortification was called "Junling" by local villagers. The 63rd Division of Kuomintang, the 62nd Division of Zhejiang Security and the 7th Regiment were stationed here successively.

Military barriers no longer exist, and few people know this place name. However, at that time, Xiaoshan soldiers and civilians relied on the military embankment to repel the Japanese army from crossing the river again and again, and confronted the Japanese invaders in Hangzhou across the river for two years. This shows that Xiaoshan was the anti-Japanese frontier in eastern Zhejiang at that time.

Two, six hundred mu tou and Shuangshanzui, two place names, recorded the sad history of the Japanese army's smuggling into Qiantang River and the fall of Xiaoshan.

Six hundred mu tou and Shuangshanzui, now fewer and fewer people know these two place names. The 600-mu-head was originally Qiantang River Beach. Later, the name of this land was called, and it was located in the windward of Liu Jia. On the eve of liberation, Kuomintang troops built a military airport and a temporary runway at "600 mu tou". But it was not put into use after its completion. After liberation, the airport land was first allocated to the windward reform-through-labour farm, and then allocated to Qianjiang farm after the farm was revoked. Shuangshanzui refers to the ridge between Beigan Mountain and Changshan Mountain. Shanzui refers to the tip at the foot of the mountain and the zone between Shanzui and Shanzui, which is called Shuangshanzui. People who have experienced War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression will think of the tragic and humiliating history of Xiaoshan county's fall in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) and its occupation by Japanese invaders.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1 940) 65438+1October 2 1 (lunar calendar1month/February13rd), heavy snow fell. At night, it snows harder and harder. Japanese invaders assembled 70 or 80 motorboats near Qianjiang Bridge and braved the heavy snow to cross the river. The Kuomintang defenders on the south bank of Qianjiang struggled to resist and fought fiercely for more than an hour, repelling the Japanese army again and again. At midnight, the Japanese army Matsui Shigen troops in Bao Si (near the Second Qianjiang Bridge), covered with heavy snow and dressed in white, quietly paddled rubber boats and sneaked to the windward 600 mu head to land. In the morning, another Japanese army landed at Qianjiang Ferry Terminal.

After the Japanese invaders landed, they crossed Ningwei overnight, captured Changshan and captured Xixing all the way, forming a double attack on the county seat. The Kuomintang Xiaoshan county government rushed to participate in the war, and two county self-defense squadrons ambushed in Beiganshan and Ximen. It is expected that the Japanese army will not enter from the west gate, nor will it invade from Beigan Mountain, but will go straight to the east gate from Shuangshanzui Road. The anti-Japanese self-defense forces waiting in the west and north of the city retreated across the board, and the anti-Japanese self-defense squadron ambushing in Beiganshan retreated to the suburbs to meet the enemy and launched a fierce battle. However, outnumbered, heavy casualties. On the morning of 22nd 10: 20, Xiaoshan county fell. The Kuomintang Xiaoshan county government moved south to the monk shop again. The fall of Xiaoshan made the Japanese invaders break through the eastern Zhejiang defense line and opened the door to invade the Zhejiang-Jiangxi passage.

Thirdly, the names of Taiwan Province Province and Dayan Moutain recorded the criminal acts after the Japanese occupied Xiaoshan.

When these two place names are mentioned, the old people in Xiaoshan will think of the criminal acts of building bunkers, occupying strongholds, raping, looting and burning Xiaoshan after the Japanese invaders occupied Xiaoshan. Since then, Xiaoshan people have lived a life of blood and tears.

He Zhi of Changshan is located between Lesheng Village in Xinjin Street and Xinhua Village in Ningwei Street. Before liberation, he was called the province of Artillery Mountain by the local people. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Xiaoshan fell. In order to control the area along Qiantang River, the Japanese invaders built a bunker in Lesheng Village on the east bank of Qiantang River. Xiaoshan sand area calls the bunker a fort and the river a bay, so it is called battery province.

Barbed wire was pulled around the battery, which looked like a murder cave. Machine guns were mounted on the eight-nine-meter-high battery, and several Japanese soldiers wore yellow dogskin and black riding boots, holding rifles with plaster flags in their hands. Sometimes they look around with binoculars, sometimes they aim their rifles at things, and when they are having fun, they shoot at random.

Dayan Moutain, located in the east of Yan Wen, is the throat of the three estuaries of puyang river, Fuchun and Qiantang rivers. In the afternoon of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) 65438+1October 22nd (12th lunar month), Japanese invaders crossed the Qiantang River and occupied Dayan Moutain, Huoshaojian and Dongshan Chencun. Then the Japanese invaders arrested people everywhere and built five bunkers in the village, on the mountain and on the burning tip. In order to build a bunker, almost all the houses in Chencun, Dongshan were burned down at that time. After the bunker was built, Japanese soldiers randomly shelled nearby villages and raped and plundered them in the surrounding villages. At that time, Dongwang Village was in great trouble, and the folk song said, "Dongwang, Dongwang, tears streaming down your face!"

4. The place names of Tiger Claw Mountain, Yanjiafan and Tang Wu recorded the heroic struggle of Xiaoshan soldiers and civilians against Japanese invasion.

In the twenty-ninth year of the Republic of China (1940), in the middle of February, the Japanese invaders invaded Joy in three ways. All the way to the west bank of Puyang estuary, all the way to Kongjiabu on the east bank of Puyang estuary, encroaching on both sides of Puyang estuary, and its motorboat went straight to the south of Joey; The other way landed at Dawan Mountain on the south bank of Xianghu Lake and attacked Joey. China's army fought a series of fierce battles with the Japanese invaders near Joy.

Tiger claw mountain looks like Tiger Claw, hence its name, also known as Fujia Mountain. Located in the northwest of Joy Town, it spans between Puyang River Estuary and Xianghu Lake. China's army is on Tiger Claw Mountain, controlling the Puyang River mouth. On February 14, 2004, Japanese invaders bombarded China's garrison positions on Tiger Claw Mountain with heavy artillery all day. At three or four o'clock in the afternoon, Japanese infantry attacked Tiger Claw Mountain under the cover of artillery fire. China's defenders repelled the enemy's attacks again and again. That night, Japanese reinforcements landed on Puyang River. The next day, more than 250 Japanese soldiers broke into Joy Town. At dusk, the Japanese attacked Tiger Claw Mountain from behind. Although the defenders of China faced two battles, they fought calmly, repelling the enemy behind them with the reserve team and courageously chasing the town. After four hours of fierce street fighting, in the early morning of 16, the Japanese army withdrew from Joy Town and fled eastward.

Yan is in Li Xu in the southeast. On February 16 (the ninth day of the first lunar month), a squadron of the Japanese aggressor army passed the top of Xiashan Mountain and fled to Joy along the Xijiang River. At that time, the Kuomintang 190 Division camped in Fujiashan, Zhaojiashan and Maoshan. 192 division ambushed in Mianquan Mountain in Duijiang. When the Japanese army entered Yanjiafan Waitang, Fu Jiashan's position gave an order, Mianquan Mountain was ambushed with machine guns, and the Japanese army was forced to break into Yanjiafan village. 190 division immediately mobilized troops and surrounded Yanjiafan. The Japanese army fought back with big camphor trees and houses as cover. 190 division launched several charges despite serious casualties. The two armies confronted each other for two days and nights.

After learning that its troops were ambushed in Yanjiafan, the Japanese army Matsui Shigen sent two planes to drop food over Yanjiafan, and sent more than 250 cavalry and infantry reinforcements. 190 division was forced to evacuate. In this battle, the Japanese aggressors killed more than 40 people and 90 divisions 130 people.

After the Japanese invaded Joey, they were stopped by the defenders in China and stagnated. The Japanese army tried to concentrate its forces and forced south. After receiving the news, the Kuomintang 192 Division quietly prepared to ambush the Japanese invaders in party flag Ridge. When its ridge is located between Shangdong Village in Daicun Town and lingshan village (now ban shan cun), it is connected with the foot of marble Qidu Mountain in the northwest. Although this ridge is not high, it is a shortcut from Joey to the river and tower, and it is also the only way for the Japanese army to go south. In addition, the steep mountains and dense trees on the west side of the ridge are like dustpans, which is an ideal ambush battlefield. China soldiers and civilians gathered in Lijiawu. In order to prevent the news from leaking, the main roads around Yunshidai Village and Qidushan are covered with sentries. On February 15 (the eighth day of the first month), a fire was lit at dusk to cook, and the ambush position was entered at midnight. 16, a group of fully armed Japanese troops arrived in party flag Ridge from Joy. The Japanese army entered the ambush, was hit head-on, caught off guard, and retreated one after another. Knowing that they had been ambushed, the Japanese army immediately organized a crazy counterattack, using tall and powerful ocean horses and sophisticated equipment, and rushed to the positions of China's military and civilians, but it was dealt a tenacious blow by the artillery of 192 Division. The two sides fought fiercely for a long time, but the Japanese aggressors could not break through the defense lines of China's army and people, so they had to flee hastily. At the beginning of the battle, the local people took an active part in it. Carrying water to deliver meals, transporting ammunition and rescuing the wounded, when the army issued the pursuit order, the anti-Japanese self-defense forces organized by ordinary people were even more brave and tenacious, and charged ahead. Dozens of Japanese soldiers were killed or injured in the battle, three war horses, one prisoner, and several people were killed in the 192 division. The Party's Battle of Qiling dealt a great blow to the arrogance of the Japanese army, inspired the confidence and determination of local soldiers and civilians to fight against the Japanese aggressors, and left a glorious page in the history of Xiaoshan's Anti-Japanese War.

Tang Wu is located in the mountain pier of Maocaowan. Because there is a dam pond in the west of the village, it is called Tang Wu. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), on February 17, the Japanese invaders crossed the Qiantang River from Dongzhou and invaded along zhejiang-jiangxi railway via Xuxian Township. After hearing the news, the 192 division stationed at the foot of Fuyang Mountain, under the leadership of Teacher Wu Da, entered the deep village and sent 1 19 regiment to guard Maotou Mountain for ambush. The Japanese army was unprepared and rushed to fight. The two sides launched a fierce battle of life and death. Finally, the Japanese invaders were forced to retreat to Tangwu village and set up a headquarters in the village's school teacher Shen Jia. 1 19 group surrounded the pond wharf, but because of the unknown enemy situation, a confrontation situation was formed. Seeing this, Shen, regardless of his personal safety, sneaked out the back door and came to the position of the Kuomintang army, reporting the enemy's command position and the enemy's ammunition points. 1 19 regiment quickly launched an attack after finding out the enemy's situation, and concentrated its fire on the Japanese command post (that is, Shenyang) with mortars. The Japanese army suddenly lost its "barrier" and made a mess. 192, the division was divided into three roads, Hejiaqiao Middle Road directly attacked Tang Wu, Anshanwan left behind xiang tang Dock Village detoured, and Guanyin Bridge attacked on the right. We were attacked on three sides, and finally we wiped out more than 200 Japanese troops in Tang Wu and seized all the trenches. In order to praise Shen, Zhejiang Relief Association specially awarded her a 600 yuan pension, and the National Government awarded her a plaque of Yu Youren's book Forgetting Home. In March and April of that year, Southeast Daily, Ta Kung Pao and Sweep Newspaper reported on Shen's feat in succession, saying that Shen was "so cowardly and fearless in China, which is really commendable". More than 30 Kuomintang soldiers who died in this battle were buried on Qishan in Shencun.

Phoenix Mountain is located in Yaqian Town, 90 meters above sea level. It is named after it looks like a phoenix lying on the ground. This place has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), in order to prevent the Japanese invaders from invading Shaoxing, about 4,000 officers and men of the Eighth Detachment of the Tenth Army of the Kuomintang stationed in Yaqian Town and Jia Wei Village (now Fenghuang Village) at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain, and successively stopped the Japanese in Changshan, Xinjie and Kanshan (now Kanshan). The fifth and sixth detachments of the Kuomintang were ordered to come to reinforce, so that there were more than 10,000 Kuomintang officers and men at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain. In the early morning of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) and 17 (the 10th day of the first month), the Japanese soldiers were divided into two groups, all of which dispatched armored vehicles and heavy weapons to enter from Changshan via Datang in Xinlinzhou, all the way from Anchang to Qian Qing, and landed at Ruyi Temple about 200 meters away from the Kuomintang defenders. At 8 o'clock in the morning, two Japanese troops attacked the Kuomintang army from left to right. Although more than 10,000 officers and men of the Kuomintang fought to the death for more than hours 10, they were unable to defeat the Japanese army because of backward equipment, and thousands of officers and men were killed or injured. In the evening, most troops evacuated to Yangxun Bridge. But when I arrived at the bridge, I realized that the Yang Xun Bridge had been bombed by the Japanese. Facing the 30-40-meter-wide river, the Kuomintang army had no choice but to climb the fish foil to cross the river. It was the middle of winter, and the officers and men were wearing cotton jackets and trousers and carrying guns and ammunition. They accidentally fell into the river, and many officers and men drowned in Xixiaojiang. Another Kuomintang army, led by a Jia Wei villager, crossed Mo Jialing, crossed Zhaodong Dayitai Lei Bridge and retreated safely in the direction of Shaoxing Xindian. At about 8 pm, the Japanese army conquered the defense line and occupied the front of the city gate.

One peak of the East Shushan is independent of the east of the south gate, and the West Shushan hangs alone in the south gate of Jiangxi. There is a Zhangpan Bridge on the Nanmenjiang River, which is the passage of the East and West Shushan Mountains. These two mountains and seas are less than 50 meters from Ba Dou, but they used to be the commanding heights of Shushan Plain and the south gate of the county. Nanmenjiang is also the main waterway leading to Linpu, Joy and Suoqian in the county seat. Whoever occupies these two mountains can control the water traffic line of Nanmenjiang River. In May of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Japanese army repeatedly blocked the Japanese puppet troops in the areas of Dongshushan and Xishushan. On May 15, China troops stopped the third brigade of Wang Puppet Army in Dongshushan, and the battalion chief of Puppet Army Xu was killed. 17, the Japanese puppet troops swept south of the city, and the Japanese army struggled to stop and seize the east and west of Shushan. Nearly a hundred people were killed or injured in the Japanese puppet army, and Chen's puppet army brigade was killed. On May 20th, under the command of Nakajima's mid-team leader, under the cover of artillery, hundreds of puppet troops attacked China's army in the south of the city, and East and West Shushan successively fell. In the afternoon, China's army launched a counterattack, retaking the east and west of Shushan, and stormed Yueqiao. Japanese puppet troops reinforced the resistance, and Yueqiao won and lost three or four times. As a result, it was recovered by the Japanese army and the Japanese army was repelled. In this campaign, Japanese puppet troops were killed or injured 150, Nakajima was injured, and Japanese troops were killed or injured 100.

In May of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the 3rd Battalion and 8th Company of the 507th Regiment of the Kuomintang 190 Division stationed in Xiashandai, Shanlian Village, Suoqian Town received an order, ordering them to immediately go to Xishu Mountain to meet the defense. Eight companies immediately advanced to the west of shushan. I don't know that the information is wrong, but the Japanese army has set an ambush on Xishu Mountain. The officers and men of the Eighth Company went to the river on the east side of Zhang Pan Bridge, and the soldiers went down to drink water. At this time, the Japanese heavy machine guns sounded, and the crazy shooting caused heavy casualties to the Eighth Company. The eighth company is located in a flat area, where the Japanese live high, and the terrain is very unfavorable to the eighth company. The officers and men of the Eighth Company wore wicker hats and hid in the ground, and the two sides launched a gun battle across the Nanmenjiang River. From eight or nine o'clock in the morning until noon, Zhang Panqiao didn't play, and the bucket was too hot to catch, so he had to wrap it in a towel and play again. The soldiers are eager to avenge their brother and their morale is high. In the afternoon, he finally crossed the Zhang Pan Bridge and attacked Xishu Mountain, forcing the Japanese invaders to flee into Xiaoshan City. The Eighth Company fought bravely and was called a "brave teacher". In this battle, the company commander Cheng Like, the squad leader 15 and more soldiers died. Then it was buried on the hillside of the egret's head and neck in Xiashandai Village. Up to now, there are still "tombs of soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War" and epitaphs. After the war of Zhangpanqiao, the Japanese invaders who occupied Xiaoshan did not dare to go out of the city to do evil for a long time.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Xiaoshan was the main battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War in eastern Zhejiang.

5. The monk shop was once the seat of the Kuomintang Xiaoshan county government and the command center of Xiaoshan's Anti-Japanese War during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period.

Monk shop is located in the upper reaches of Yongxing River, hence its name. Formerly a monk shop, it is now Shang He Town. Speaking of the monk shop, you will think that the Xiaoshan county government of the Kuomintang moved south to the monk shop twice during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937),165438+10.30 (lunar calendar10.28), 28 Japanese planes invaded China and bombed Xiaoshan county for more than two hours in turn, dropping more than/kloc-0.00 heavy bombs. The Kuomintang county government was forced to move south to the monk shop and moved back to the county seat in August of the following year. 65438+1October 22nd, 2009, Xiaoshan County fell, and the government of Xiaoshan County of Kuomintang moved to Heshangdian again. In April of the following year, the Japanese aggressor troops skirmished Shang He Town, and the Xiaoshan County Government of the Kuomintang was attacked on three sides, and went into exile in Dongyang County of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and then returned to Shang He Town by water through Lanxi, Jiande and Fuyang until War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won. Monk shop was once the seat of Xiaoshan county government of Kuomintang in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. At that time, Xiaoshan County Government was stationed in Fenghuangwu Village, Shang He Town today. Four county heads of Xiaoshan County of Kuomintang and the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Forces, military teams and political teams of Xiaoshan County Working Committee of CPC are stationed in Feng Wu Village. This was the command center of Xiaoshan Anti-Japanese War at that time. For more than five years, because the county government moved here, Feng Wu Village in Shang He Town became an important target of Japanese invaders, and was violently attacked and bloody bombed by the Japanese. By May 1944, more than 30 houses operated by the county government in Feng Wu Village were burned by the Japanese army, and two scenic spots, Wenchang Pavilion and Jiang Yan Temple, were blown up, and dozens of innocent people were shot dead by the Japanese army.