What folk cultures are there in Beijing?

Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is one of the five major dramas in China. The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, and the timbre is mainly Xipi and Huanger, supplemented by huqin and gongs and drums. It is regarded as the quintessence of China and the "top spot" of China's opera Sandingjia.

Beijing Opera, centered on Beijing, has spread all over the world and become an important medium to introduce and spread China's traditional art and culture. 20 10, 1 10, 16, Peking Opera was listed in the "Representative List of World Intangible Cultural Heritage".

2. Crosstalk

Crosstalk, a folk rap art. It highlights its characteristics in the form of speaking, learning, teasing and singing. China crosstalk has three cradles: Beijing Tianqiao, Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Confucius Temple.

Crosstalk is mainly oral performance, mainly in Beijing dialect. The main roads are folding fans, handkerchiefs and lifting wood. There are stand-up crosstalk, mouth-to-mouth crosstalk, group crosstalk, etc., which are rooted in the people and originated from life and are loved by the masses.

3. Beijing Temple Fair

Beijing Temple Fair is a traditional folk cultural activity in China. Temple fair is also called temple city or temple fair. As a social custom, temple fair custom has profound social and historical reasons. It is closely related to the religious activities of Buddhist temples and Taoist temples, and develops, perfects and popularizes with folk belief activities.

4. Beijing storytelling

Beijing storytelling is a traditional rap art, which was handed down by Liu Jingting (1587 ~ 1668), a storyteller from the south of the Yangtze River, when he came to Beijing in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It is also said that when Wang Hongxing, a drummer of Beijing dialect in Qing Dynasty, performed in Jiangnan, he worshipped Liu Jingting as his teacher. After returning to Beijing, he changed to storytelling, and in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), he registered as an apprentice in Zhangyi Company, which has been passed down to this day.

5. Beijing Qin Shu

Qin Shu in Beijing, one of the traditional operas in northern China, has been included in the intangible cultural heritage list of Beijing. Qin Shu in Beijing, which was formed in the 1940s, is one of the big drum songs popular in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

Beijing Qin Shu originated from the five-tone drum in Langfang, Hebei Province and the suburbs of Beijing, also known as Qin drum and dulcimer drum. Accompanied by instruments such as Sanxian, Hu Si and dulcimer. Singing draws lessons from the natural style and skills of Jingyun drum rap, with simple melody, creating multi-disc singing methods with different rhythms and forming lively artistic characteristics.