What kind of person is Jia She? How to evaluate Jia She?

The word "En Hou" comes from Jia She, who is the first grandson, heir and eldest son. Be demoted to a first-class general.

Jia She is a character in China's classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. The word "gracious" is the grandson of the eldest son Rong Guogong and the husband of Mrs. Xing. He inherited the title of Lord Rong. He has a lustful nature. In the 46th episode, he wanted Yuanyang, his mother's personal maid, to be his concubine, even threatening Yuanyang's brother. Later, she was rejected by Jia Mu and gave up. Later, I bought purples with money instead of mandarin ducks.

"University" said: "The so-called rule of the country must be based on the family, and its family cannot be taught, but those who can teach people are not." ⑿ The so-called family management is to manage the family or family affairs and manage the whole extended family in an orderly, harmonious and happy way. As the eldest son of Jia Fu and the grandson of Rong Guogong, Jia She is fully obligated to shoulder the responsibility of "putting the family together". But the fact is that Jia She not only ignores his huge family business, but also struggles with Jia Zheng's government for power and profit from time to time. Harmony between brothers can revitalize, at least keep the family business, and cannibalism between brothers can only make the whole family slide into the abyss of extinction. Such a simple truth, even the young girls in the Jia family know it, but Jia She doesn't know it. It can be seen that Jia She is short-sighted and narrow-minded.

The contradiction between Jia She and Jia Zheng has a long history. In Rong Guo Fu, although Jia She inherited the official rank, it was Jia Zheng who really presided over the housework, but Jia She didn't seem to be favored in front of Jia Mu, mainly because he didn't take care of himself, and the fairy didn't do well. He drank with his little wife every day and did nothing. Jia's relatives don't like Jia She very much either. In the third novel, when Lin Ruhai introduced Jia She and Jia Zheng to Jia Yucun before sending her daughter to Beijing, Lin Ruhai simply introduced Jia She, but praised Jia Zheng. Jia Yucun went to Beijing to find a vacancy, and Jia Zheng "tried his best to help, and on the day of writing the title, he was gently reinstated to wait for the vacancy", which shows that Jia She, whether a retainer or an official, is in an extremely embarrassing position. The word "embarrassment" was originally used by the author to describe Jia She's wife, Mrs. Xing. In chapter 46 of the novel, "An embarrassed person is bound to be embarrassed", she criticized: "You can tell by the word" embarrassed "in his outline." In fact, the "hidden writing" is implicitly criticizing the "embarrassment" of Jia She and Mrs. Xing. This is why he is eager to seize the prestige and power in the family. In fact, Jia She's family once held some power in family affairs. In the seventy-first chapter of the book, there is a passage: "This fee was originally Mrs. Xing's escort room, which was out of date at first. Because the Jia family has not promoted Mrs. Xing much recently, even the people here have lost power and influence. Because of the loss of Jia's favor, Jia She no longer has "power" around her. As this changes, Jia Zheng's power grows stronger. "。 As a result, the struggle between Jia She and Jia Zheng intensified.

The case of "Yuanyang refusing to marry" seems to be dissolute and lewd, and Jia She wants to take Yuanyang as his concubine. Actually, it is not. Yuanyang has been the maid of Grandmother Jia for many years. If Jia She took a fancy to Yuanyang, why didn't she be a concubine a few years ago? Why not wait until Yuanyang becomes the lady dowager's personal maid, and then want to take him as a concubine? Besides, Yuanyang herself is not outstanding in appearance among many maids in Jiafu, and her beauty is much better than Yuanyang's. So no matter from the time or the appearance of Yuanyang, Jia She is unlikely to accept her as a concubine because of * * *. In my opinion, Jia She wants to marry Yuanyang as a concubine, but in fact she wants to seize power from Jia Zheng. As we all know, Yuanyang is a close-fitting servant girl around the grandmother, and has the closest relationship with the grandmother. Even Wang Xifeng asked her for three points, and Jia Lian called her "good sister" when she saw her.

More importantly, Yuanyang is also in charge of Jia's property. It is mentioned many times in the book that Jia Lian and Xi Feng begged Yuanyang to ask Jia for some help because of lack of money. It is precisely because Yuanyang holds the power that Jia She wants to take her as his concubine, so as to control Jia Mu, suppress Jia Zheng's side and regain the power in the family. Jia mu is very clear about this. "The old lady was so angry that she just said,' I know there is such a reliable person left, and they still have to count!' Seeing Lady Wang around, he said to Lady Wang, "You all lied to me! Filial piety, secretly calculating me, ... drive him away so that you can play with me! "Jia was beside Mrs. Wang lost his temper, in fact, because of the clear struggle between Jia forgive and Jia Zheng. The wily old man obviously knew that Jia She's real intention in marrying Yuanyang was to "play with me" and crowd out Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang. But in the end, Jia She's attempt failed. Then the struggle between the two factions became increasingly fierce. Until the "Embroidered Spring Capsule" incident, the struggle between the two factions became sharper and clearer, and the struggle between Jia She and Jia Zheng reached * * *.

On the surface, the inspection of the Grand View Garden was a general cleaning of the garden by Mrs. Wang, but Jia She didn't disclose a word. Just like Jia She married Yuanyang, Mrs. Xing came forward to check this copy, from which we can easily see the shadow of Jia She, which is exactly the method of "grass snake gray line" used by the author. The inspection began with "embroidered spring bag", but the embroidered spring bag was found by Mrs. Xing from the silly elder sister, and was later transferred to Mrs. Wang by Mrs. Xing. Mrs. Xing gave it to Mrs. Wang in the hope that it would suppress Mrs. Wang's prestige in the Jia family. When the embroidered spring sack first arrived in Wang Fu's hands, Mrs. Wang's first reaction was that it should belong to Wang Xifeng, and Mrs. Xing had always been dissatisfied with Wang Xifeng. "Now even his serious mother-in-law and first wife dislike him, saying that he is' a sparrow flying around, a black hen making a nest, ignoring his own affairs, but being blind for others'".

The matter of embroidering the spring capsule just alienated the relationship between Mrs. Wang and Wang Xifeng. Wang Xifeng lost the trust of Mrs. Wang at this point, so Mrs. Wang went her own way and copied the Grand View Garden, which was exactly what Jia wanted to see. During the raid, Mrs. Xing's bodyguard Susan Wang protected the safety of his family. "Those maids don't cater to him, and he feels uncomfortable. He couldn't find their story, so he gave birth casually, thinking he had something to deal with. Entrusted by Mrs. Wang, I am hitting my heart. " The whole copied Grand View Garden was restless and trembling, which also made the clean place of Jiafu girls crumble, and the daughters embarked on the road of "going their separate ways" from now on. For Jia Jia, this raid also deepened the contradiction between the two sides, and Jia Jia was alienated from Germany, with a tragic image of "the building will collapse". After the raid, even a table could not be gathered, and the family dinner was bleak and lonely.

The three knowledgeable girls in Jia family said sadly: "We know that if such a big family is killed from the outside, it will not be killed for a while ... first commit suicide from home, and then it will be a complete failure!" The strong fortresses were all breached from the inside. Some scholars believe that Jia Fu was finally convicted, probably because the servants at home reported him, and he was caught by Jia Fu's political opponents, which later led to his property being looted. "It's so clean, the ground is white." There are two factions in Jia's house, "I want you to eat me, and I will eat you". The infighting led to internal strife and foreign invasion, and the huge Jia's house went to ruin in the internal friction of Jia She and Jia Zheng. Jia She, as the heir to the title of government, should proceed from the interests of the whole family. However, he is short in stature and has little knowledge. He fights with his elder brother for his own selfish interests, which leads to the failure of his ancestral business and the withering of his family business.

In the seventy-fifth chapter of the novel Ignorance and Vulgarity, Jia She talked about "the concept of reading" when praising Jia Huan's poems. "A family like ours doesn't have to read any books. As long as we know a few words, we are not afraid that there are no immortals to do it." This sentence actually comes from the mouth of a family elder who has the same diet and daily life and writes poems in calligraphy, which has to make people feel that he is groggy and ignorant. At that time, Jia's family had declined, and his descendants were prosperous, content with the status quo and not seeking progress. They just rely on the property left by their ancestors, and Jia She doesn't know the current situation of the property and has no sense of crisis. On the contrary, he despised reading and neglected its importance. At that time, if Jia Fu wanted to revitalize his ancestral business, there were only two feasible ways, either to study hard, earn a reputation, and be promoted to a higher position; Either fight for the battlefield and make contributions. Only in this way can the Jia family be revived.

For this reason, the sequel to A Dream of Red Mansions allowed Jia Baoyu and Jia Lan to take part in the imperial examination after the downfall of Jia's family, winning fame, and Jia's "Gui Lan Qi Fang", "Huang Muen" and "Yan Shize" were well-off. Because at that time, if a person or a family wanted to be rich and famous, the road of imperial examination was necessary. Although the Jia family can inherit the official rank, the title is passed on to Jia She by the third generation, and hereditary is passed down from generation to generation, and each generation will be downgraded, so the children who have no hope of falling can only take the road of Kejia. Jia She's contempt for reading is really ignorant and far-sighted.

Jia she not only despises reading, but also is extremely irresponsible to her children. Ying Chun married Sun Shaozu by mistake, but Jia Zheng strongly opposed it, but Jia She didn't listen. Yingchun's marriage to the Sun family made her lose her status as a "government girl", which eventually led to the tragic ending of "a golden lady with a willow quality and a year in charge". Yingchun was the first person in the Jia family to be reduced from a "government girl" to a "vulgar willow", but it was her father Jia She who caused this tragedy, and Jia She's fatuity and ignorance eventually harmed her own daughter.

Wuwei is a hereditary first-class general, the eldest son of Fu Rong, but he drinks with his little wife all day. "If you don't take care of yourself, it's hard for a fairy to do it." This undoubtedly caused Jia She's great disgust. In the spring of Yuan Dynasty, Jia Fu was in full swing to build a villa for relatives in the province, but Jia She "only lies high at home with mustard beans. When Jia Zhen and others come back to Ming Dynasty, write a brief festival or have something to say, they will ask Jia Lian and Lai Da to give orders." The word "high lying" originally meant to be clear and elegant. Like Jin Shu? Biography of hermit? "Tao Qian" tastes like Na Xia is idle, lying high under the north window, and the breeze is rustling. Call yourself the master of Emperor Xi. " , "who speaks Newspeak? Paidiao: "Qing (Xie An) violated the imperial edict and lay high in Dongshan. Everyone said to each other,' What will happen if Anshi refuses to come out?' " .

The author of A Dream of Red Mansions borrowed the word "high above" from Jia She, which made him very ironic. He criticized him as the inheritor of rank and the elder of the family. Regardless of family affairs, he did not know how to manage the younger generation, but he was blindly "high above" in his own home and abandoned the family business. The author also deeply satirizes Jia Huan, the nephew of Jia She, in the book. "The eldest brother has only eight horns, and the second brother has only two horns. The eldest brother only sits on the bed, and the second brother likes to squat in the room "(the 22nd time), implicitly criticizing Jia She and Jia Zheng. Eldest brother Jia She is like a pillow, holding an empty title and doing nothing. "Embroidering a pillow is useless." Even Zhi Yanzhai couldn't help applauding: "Thanks to his talent, why did he want to come?" . ⒄ No wonder Yuan Chun didn't guess the answer. He didn't know the answer, but he avoided it.