What are the characteristics of Chunyang Temple?

The halls of Chunyang Temple are all on a central axis. From south to north, there are Lingzu Kuixing Temple, Sanfeng Lvzu Temple, Wenchang Wu Temple and Guan Yue Confucius Temple in turn. Each hall is actually a combination of two halls. The Lord needs to look at the name of the main hall to know which immortal statue is enshrined on it.

There is a fairy dew pool in Chunyang Temple. In the north of the pool, there is the hall of spiritual ancestors and Kuixing, in the south there is the statue of Kuixing, and in the middle of the north there are Wang Lingguan, the Taoist protector, and Wang Si donkey kong, the Buddhist protector. Kuixing looks ferocious, with a golden face, red hair, round eyes and two horns on his head. He holds a big brush in his right hand, which means to point out the name of the experimenter with a pen. Kuixing holds Amodou in his left hand and an independent golden rooster in his right foot. His feet stand on the head of a giant salamander in the sea, which means "taking the lead", and his left foot poses as if it were kicked after being lifted, in order to echo a big hook at the lower right of the word "Kui" in shape, and his feet are the Big Dipper. Because Kuixing dominated the literary movement, it has a supreme position in the eyes of Confucian scholars.

Behind Lingzu Kuixing Temple is Sanfeng Lvzu Temple, with Lv Zu in the south and Zhang Sanfeng in the north.

Lv Zu is like an emperor, while Zhang Sanfeng is like a piece of cloth. Lv Zu, formerly known as Yan Lu, Dong Bin and Chun Yoko, is one of the most popular immortals of the Eight Immortals. In the Yuan Dynasty, he was called "Yangchun performed politics and the police helped the emperor", and later he was called "Lv Chunyang". After Wang Zhongyang founded Quanzhen Taoism, he was regarded as one of the "five northern ancestors", and Taoism also honored him as "Lv Zu".

Zhang Sanfeng, whose real name is Tong, whose name is Junbao, was the home of Confucianism and Taoism in Yuan Dynasty and the founder of Wutangmen. Ming Yingzong was named "Tongwei Reveals the Truth", the Obvious Sect was named "Hiding its Light and Keeping its Gray, Its Ambition is the True Immortal", and the Ming Shizong was named "Qingxu Yuanmiao Zhenjun".

In Wu Wenchang Temple, Guan Yu, a military commander, was enshrined in the south, and Emperor Wenchang was enshrined in the north. Between Sanfeng Lv Zu Temple and Wenchang Wu Temple, there are corridors on both sides, in which there are six Taoist statues. The East Corridor is the commander-in-chief of the Three Caos, the commander-in-chief, the master-in-chief, and the west corridor is the master-in-chief, the master-in-chief, and the Buddha.

Xiao Zhongtang in the middle is the Confucius Hall in Guan Yue. Confucius is enshrined in the center of the Confucius Temple. He has been engaged in preaching, teaching and solving doubts all his life, and has been honored as "the most holy teacher and the eternal teacher" by successive dynasties. On the left is Mencius, the saint of Asia, the saint of religion; On the right is Yan Zi, a sage of Fu, and Zi Si, a sage of Shu.

Guan Yue Temple mainly carves the horse-riding statues of Guan Yu and Yue Fei, which is 3.8 meters high. Guan Yu rode on the red hare, holding the reins on the left, raising the dragon crescent moon blade on the right, and turning his head obliquely to make a shape of "rein in the horse and see Jingzhou". Yue Fei rode on a white horse with a solemn and stirring face and a respectful face, and handed in twelve gold medals. On the east and west sides of the Confucius Temple in Guan Yue, there is a tall pavilion, with Dazhong Pavilion in the east and Xiao Zhi Pavilion in the west.

Tazhong Pavilion and Xiao Zhi Pavilion are the main buildings of Chunyangguan. The two pavilions are 33.8 meters high, made of brick and wood, with a construction area of more than 800 square meters each. The architectural style is a three-eaves octagonal helmet top, with a tile on the top and blue and white broken porcelain on the top.

In the center of the pavilion, there are four nanmu pillars with a length of 20 meters and a diameter of 50 centimeters, which support the erection of beams combined with bucket lifting. Girder erection is the main skeleton and support of the whole exhibition hall. Around the exhibition hall are 12 stone pillars with a diameter of 50 cm, which support the roof. Under the eaves of the pavilion, there are 20 golden carved gourds, which are beautifully carved. There are 44 wings around the pavilion, and the doors and windows of the wings are decorated with geometric shapes and flowers, which have the characteristics of hollow carving and bucket imitation.

The two pavilions, Dazhong and Xiao Zhi, are unique and magnificent, and all kinds of designs have special meanings. They are 33 meters high, representing 33 heavy days. There are four big nanmu pillars in the middle, which means all the year round. There are twelve stone pillars in the corridor, which are twelve months of the year. There are 24 ups and downs in the cornice, which are 24 solar terms. Surrounded by 44 corridors, everything goes well. Two pavilions, one yin and one yang, are far away from each other. Yangting is dry all year round, while Yinting is wet all year round.

It is said that if you look down from the air, it happens to be the position of two points on the Tai Chi map, which means Tai Chi gossip. This architectural style, with its unique volume, scale, shape and connotation, is considered as a model of architecture, and is praised by China ancient architects as "a typical ancient building integrating buildings, platforms, pavilions and pavilions". The design of the pavilion roof is somewhat like a Taiji diagram, but not exactly the same. Its predecessor is Shuang Yutu Taiji diagram.

There are more than 2,000 statues of filial piety figures in the Second Hall of Dazhong Xiao Zhi and 88 corridors around it. In the large and medium-sized pavilions, there is a loyal minister in the middle of each square, namely Ma Yuan, the general of Fu Bo in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, and Guo Ziyi and Li Bi in the Tang Dynasty.

There are also 20 loyal ministers from Xia to Qing, namely Guan Longfeng and Bi Gan in Xia and Shang Dynasties, Boyi in Spring and Autumn Period, Su Wu in Han Dynasty, Wei Zhi, Zhang Xun, Yan Gaoqing and Han Yu in Tang Dynasty, Bao Zheng, Fan Zhongyan, Zong Ze, Lu You, Wen Tianxiang and Lu Xiufu in Song Dynasty, Yu Qian, Qi Jiguang and Shi Kefa in Ming Dynasty and Zheng Chenggong in Qing Dynasty. Every statue has a life story, and the statue is either impassioned or holds its head high, and its charm is admirable.

There is a famous statue of dutiful son in Xiao Zhi Pavilion, and its layout is the same as that of Dazhong Pavilion. These filial sons include emperors, officials and civilians, and their stories of filial piety are earth-shattering. The four characters and stories in the middle of the square are Wendy's tasting medicine, filial piety, firewood for relatives and confession of Shimi.

Emperor Wendi said that Emperor Heng was very filial to his mother Bo since he was a child, that is, after Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Bo became seriously ill and was ill for three years. Although Emperor Wen of Han was in charge of the important affairs of the imperial court, he was very concerned about his mother. He not only served her frequently, but also tasted the medicine himself and fed her continuously. He serves his mother every day, while reviewing the throne and managing state affairs. Therefore, Wendi's filial name has been passed down to this day.

"Xiaogan" tells the story that the filial piety of Zheng's minister to his mother touched the monarch in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zheng Zhuanggong once swore to his mother Wu Jiang, "I never want to see you again." Later, Uncle Yingkao dug a tunnel and named it "grave" to arrange for Zheng Zhuanggong to meet Wujiang in the "grave", which was later called "grave meeting".

"Relatives' firewood" refers to filial piety living in San Ceng Zi. Zeng Shen's family was poor. When he was a child, he often went up the mountain to collect firewood and buy rice to support his parents while reading. After worshipping Confucius as a teacher, I devoted myself to research, got a true biography of Confucius and wrote the Book of Filial Piety.

Around the pavilion, there are prostitutes, Ponzi filial piety, Jiangge betraying his mother, saving his father, joining the army on behalf of his father, begging for carp on the ice, Meng Zong of the Three Kingdoms crying for bamboo, sitting on a landmark with chrysanthemums, Yu Chou, a man in the Southern Dynasty, eating dung, Zhu Shouchang in the Northern Song Dynasty abandoning his official position to find his mother, and Huang Tingjian washing the drowning device for his mother. Most of them are characters and stories in Twenty-four Filial Pieties. The stories of these characters are very rich.

In addition to the unique Xiao Zhongting, there are more than 40 stone tablets in Chunyang Temple, all written by famous calligraphers in Sichuan.

The main content is to promote the Confucian thought of loyalty, filial piety, propriety and righteousness, and to be compatible with Buddhism and Taoism to persuade people to do good, including many life philosophies. Among these stone tablets, the six stone tablets located on the mountain wall of the East and West Cloisters in Wenchang Wuci are the most magical.

Longlin tablet is a tablet with the words "dragon" and "forest" written on it. This is written by Zui Daogu, a famous calligrapher in Shu. It is well-structured, vigorous and powerful, in one go. In addition, the word "Dragon" has the words "Autumn Dragon and Tiger Bright" on the tablet, and the word "Lin" also has the words "Kirin dances with the deer star". Tourists cannot ignore it.

In addition, there are four tablets inscribed with eight seven-character poems, which were made by the mountain ponds in Yibin, Gaoxian, Qingfu and Longchang counties in the form of rolling curtains, with fresh content, elegant style and strong interest in life.

Each poem is only 10, but it can be converted into four sentences through the conversion of forward reading and backward reading, forming a wonderful seven-character poem. The specific reading method is: read one to seven words in sequence as the first sentence, four to the end as the second sentence, read one to seven words backwards as the third sentence, and read four to one words backwards as the fourth sentence.

The first monument is two seven-character poems with a scroll screen, each with a cross. The first song is "Spring Garden is full of fog and the pavilion is near empty", and the second song is "Half fishermen on the riverside want to cross Tianjin". According to the above reading method, the first poem becomes a seven-character poem after reading:

The spring garden is full of fog near the empty pavilion, and the fog in the empty pavilion brings good news.

The sound is good, the newsstand is foggy, the pavilion is foggy and full of spring.

The second monument is also two seven-character poems of shutter door. One is: reflecting people sleeping on several roofs in hot summer days, and the other is: the exterior wall of the flower-scented building with a breeze and autumn moon play. The two poems on the third tablet are: Feng Jiang's half-fishing for fast fish is full of celebration, and the guests in the hall are drunk and sing a song. The fourth monument is: the night light of the boat by the river reflects the butterfly city, and the boat reflects the beautiful scenery of Meitan in spring.

On the right front of the Lv Zu Temple, there is a clock to save the victims. The clock weighs 7,000 Jin, and it is engraved with the words "Jade Qing Daoyuan saves the suffering Zhong Wanyuan" in official script and seal script respectively. The body of the clock is cast with moire, thunder and water ripples, and the buttons are tightly fastened, which is vivid and vivid.

The clock is 2.2m high, with a diameter of 1.2m and a wall thickness of 12cm. Because clocks are made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, they are also called "hardware clocks". Because of the different parts of the percussion or percussion, the pronunciation of Zhen is also very different, or it is the voice of the court merchants, solemn and solemn, or the voice of Da Lu, which is deep and vigorous, flickering, lingering, occasionally dumb, like resentment, so people call it the "five-tone bell."

There is a cold water well in the right corner of Lvzu Hall. There are three such wells in the whole view, which were dug in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The depth of the wells is 10 meter, which is not dry in winter and does not overflow in summer. It is said that these three cold water wells are immortal in Lv Dongbin. They make wine with water, which is sweet and mellow, and make tea with spring water, which has a long aftertaste and can avoid disasters. It's amazing.

Every year from the first day to the third day of the first month of the Spring Festival, a cultural temple fair will be held in Chunyangguan, Xinjin. During the temple fair, there were many people who viewed the pure sunshine, such as bazi opera of Sichuan Opera, performance by the elderly performance team, traditional skill competition of folk lantern team, riddle quiz, calligraphy art exhibition, selling folk juggling toys, making Tang Hua on the spot and selling folk snacks. , which is full of folk customs.