Zhang Dun Wealth _ Zhang Dun Life

Song Huizong, whose real name is Evonne (A.D. 1082 ~ 1 135), is the son of Zongshen 1 1. Zhezong died of illness, and the queen mother made him emperor. After 25 years in office, Guo Wu was captured and tortured to death at the age of 54. He was buried in You Yong Mausoleum (now 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. Zhezong died childless in the first month of A.D. 1 100, and made him emperor in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Jianzhong Guo Jing".

During his reign, Evonne pursued extravagant life excessively. During his reign, Cai Jing, Wang Fu, Tong Guan, Liang Shicheng, Zhu Cuo, Li Bangyan and other treacherous officials presided over the state affairs, plundered the wealth of the people, and were arrogant and extravagant. Establish an article manufacturing bureau dedicated to the royal family. They also searched around for exotic flowers and stones and transported them to Kaifeng, called "Flower Stone Class", to build Yanfu Palace and Genyue. I spent 70% of my father's property left in the world at that time. He believed in Taoism, calling himself "the founder of Taoism, Emperor Daojun", built a large number of temples, set up 26 Taoist officials and paid Taoist salaries. During the reign of Fang La, he led a popular uprising. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), he sent envoys to make peace with the rulers and attack Liao. In the seventh year of Xuanhe, Jin Jun went south to attack the Song Dynasty. He was transferred to Zhao Huan (Qinzong) and claimed to be the emperor's father. In August of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Emperor Taizong of Jin once again ordered the east and west armies to go south on a large scale. Sun Fu, the minister of the Song Ministry of War, pinned his hopes on Taoist Guo Jing and defeated the enemy with "Liu Jiafa", but the magic was defeated, and the nomads from the army advocated that Bao Tong should be better.

Divided into four roads, took the opportunity to attack the city, and 8 Jin Army captured Bianjing. Who is Song Qinzong's special envoy? Please make peace in Jinying, but Han Zong and Wang Zong are not allowed to make peace. In February of the second year of Jingkang (the fifth year of Tianhui, 1 127), Jin Taizong wrote a letter to abolish the emblem and Qin dynasty and was demoted. The Northern Song Dynasty perished (960- 1 127), and the second emperor was captured and sent to the north. Then he was taken to the north and imprisoned. In July of the eighth year of Tianhui (1 130), he moved the Second Emperor to Wu Guocheng (now the North Old Town of yilan county, Heilongjiang) and put him under house arrest. When we arrived in the five kingdoms city, only 140 men and women accompanied us. During his exile, Hui Zong was still personable and good at writing poems, and he was deeply touched by reading Biography of Li Bi in Tang Dynasty. Five years later, Tianhui died in Wu Guocheng in the 13th year (Shaoxing five years, 1 135). Cremation according to local customs. In February of the first year of imperial unification (111), in order to improve the relationship with the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Xizong of Jin made the dead Hui Zong the king of Tianshui County and Emperor Qinzong the duke of Tianshui County. First, the level has improved. At first, Hui Zong was named the second-class weak virtue male, and later, it was promoted to the first class. The original Qin Sect was named the third-class faint Hou, but now it is named the second-class. The second is to remove the meaning of pollution in the original title. The third is to take Tianshui County of Zhao as the national title to show respect. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), in March, the Shaoxing peace talks between Song and Jin completely completed all the procedures. In the summer of April, Ding Mao (1 142 in May, 1), Wei Xianfei, the mother of Emperor Gaozong, and Hui Zong's coffin returned to the Song Dynasty. In August of the same year, 10 many ox carts arrived in Lin 'an. In October, Hui Zong was temporarily buried in Huiji (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was named Yongguling (later renamed Yongjiuling). Hui Zong loved art, and when he was in office, he raised the status of a painter to the highest position in the history of China, and established the Hanlin Painting and Calligraphy Institute, which was then the Palace Painting Academy. Taking painting as the examination method of imperial examination promotion and taking poetry as the topic inspires many new creative stories every year. For example, the title is "Ancient Temple in the Mountain". Many people painted the cornices of temples in the deep mountains, but the one who won the first prize did not draw any houses, but only painted a monk carrying water in a mountain stream. Another topic is "Step on Flowers and Return to Horseshoe". The first one didn't draw any flowers, only one person rode a horse, butterflies flew around horseshoes, and so on. All these have greatly stimulated the development of artistic conception of Chinese painting. His meticulous observation of nature once wrote: "Peacock must lift his left leg first if he wants to climb high" and other theoretical articles about painting. Collect cultural relics of past dynasties extensively, and make subordinates edit famous art history books such as Xuan He Shu Pu, Xuan He Hua Pu and Xuan He Bo Lu Gu. It has made considerable contributions to the study of art history. Hui Zong also likes to inscribe poems on his favorite calligraphy and painting, which is called "imperial painting" by later generations. Because many paintings don't leave the author's name, he is good at painting himself. It is not difficult to tell whether these paintings are Evonne's works. There is a view that his original works include Poems, Willow Duck, Late Autumn Pond, Bamboo Birds and Four Birds, while Lotus Golden Rooster and Mera Mountain Birds are imperial paintings. In addition, Hui Zong's original thin gold calligraphy is unparalleled in the world, and I believe no one can surpass it until today. This thin gold calligraphy is tall and straight, beautiful, elegant and sharp. Even people who don't know calligraphy at all will feel excellent after reading it. Immortal calligraphy works in Shoujin style include Shoujin Thousand-character Works, Two Poems Borrowed from Wind and Frost, Summer Poems, and Ou Yangxun Hanshu Zhangba, etc. Since then, no one can reach his height for more than 800 years, and he can be called the first person in ancient and modern times. Hui Zong respected Taoism, built a palace view, claimed to be the founder of Daojun Emperor, and often invited Taoist priests to visit fortune-teller. His birthday was May 5th, and the Taoist thought it was unlucky, so he changed his name to10+00. His zodiac sign is a dog, so killing dogs is forbidden in Bianjing City. At the end of a.d. 1 126 leap 1 1, the nomads from the army went south again. 65438+February 65438+May 5, Bianjing was breached, Di Chin abolished Song Huizong, and Zhao Huan was Shu Ren. 1 127 at the end of March, escort Hui Di and Qin, together with thousands of empresses, royalty and officials, as well as musicians, skilled craftsmen, French drivers, ceremonial ceremonies, crown costumes, ritual vessels, astronomical instruments, treasures and toys, imperial books and maps of the world's state capitals, to the north of Bianjing. So it happened in Jingkang period, which is called "Jingkang Change" in history. It is said that when Song Huizong heard that the treasure was looted, he didn't care. When he heard that the Royal Library was also robbed, he sighed. Song Huizong was humiliated on the way to be escorted. First, the love princess Wang Wanrong was forcibly taken away by Jinjiang. Then, after arriving in the capital of Xu Jin Guo, he was ordered to wear mourning clothes with Zhao Huan and visit the temple in Akuta, Jin Taizu, which means that Di Chin dedicated the prisoners to his ancestors. Later, Song Huizong was humiliated by Di Chin and imprisoned in Hanzhou (now Changtu County, Liaoning Province), and then moved to Wu Guocheng (now yilan county, Heilongjiang Province) to be imprisoned. During his imprisonment, Song Huizong suffered mental torture and wrote many poems of regret, sadness and desolation, such as: "The west wind broke the door all night, and Yi Deng was lonely and depressed. Cursive thousand-character script

Looking back at my hometown, there are no geese flying in the south of the mountain. 11July 27, Cao Xun, a courtier, secretly fled Jin and fled to the Southern Song Dynasty. Before he left, someone gave him a vest he was wearing, which said, "Come and save your parents." Song Huizong showed these words to the courtiers around him, and all the courtiers cried. Song Huizong cried and exhorted Cao Xun, remembering to tell Emperor Gaozong "Don't forget the pain of my northbound journey", then took out a white gauze handkerchief to wipe his tears, and then gave it to Cao Xun, saying, "Let the emperor (Emperor Gaozong) know that I miss my old country and shed tears." Song Huizong was imprisoned for nine years. 11On Jiazi Day in April, 35, he died in Wu Guocheng at the age of 54 due to mental torture. Jin Xizong buried him in Guangning, Henan Province (near Luoyang City, Henan Province). On 11August 421day, Song Jin transported his body back to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) as agreed, and was buried in the mausoleum.