Yangzhou Guannan fortune telling

Say goodbye to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou

Farewell to Meng Haoran on his way to Yangzhou, Yellow Crane Tower. Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The Yellow Crane Tower is located in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Guangling, now Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The full text is: "The old friend stayed in the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The lonely sail is far from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. " The first two sentences are light and smooth, and the artistic conception is beautiful. The last two sentences blend with each other, showing the author's deep affection for his friends. It is a masterpiece sung through the ages. Expressed the poet's farewell to his old friend.

The Yellow Crane Tower sent Meng Haoran to Yangzhou [Tang] Li Bai.

Gulen sichuang helu

Therefore, people left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west.

Lady Yang

Fireworks show off in Yangzhou in March.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Lonely sails and distant shadows are blue and empty,

This is a good example.

I only see the daytime flow of the Yangtze River.

translate freely

1, Yellow Crane Tower: The former site is in Huangyiji, Wuchang, Hubei Province, with its back against the Snake Mountain and overlooking the Yangtze River.

2. One: Go, go.

3. Guangling: the old name of Yangzhou.

4. Old friends: old friends.

5. Western Ci: The Yellow Crane Tower is in the west of Guangling, so it is called "Western Ci".

6. Fireworks: refers to the beautiful spring scenery and flowers in Ruyan Liu.

7. Go downstream.

8. Do: disappear.

9. Look only: Look only.

10, horizon: horizon.

Translation:

In the bright spring of March, Li Bai bid farewell to his old friend at the Yellow Crane Tower. The lonely boat seems to disappear in the place where the water meets the sky, and only the Yangtze River is rolling and turning.

[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate

The famous sentence "The old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March."

These two sentences describe a friend's trip to Yangzhou along the river. The word "fireworks" highlights the spring scenery of Ruyan Liu and flowers, and the poet's melancholy mood when he bid farewell to his friends is completely revealed. The last two sentences deliberately describe friends' "western words", a lonely sail, accompanied by the poet's friends drifting to the distant place connected by water and sky, until the sail shadow disappeared at the end of the blue sky, but the poet still stood on the roof, staring at the distance, unwilling to leave. There is not a word in the poem to say goodbye, but between the lines, it clearly reveals the melancholy and nostalgia for distant friends. In the poet's works, deep feelings are contained in the touching scenery description, and the feelings and scenery have reached a highly perfect fusion.

Meng Haoran is a famous poet highly respected by Li Bai. He was once praised as "Master, I sincerely salute you, and your fame has risen to the sky". Roaming around the world famous mountains and cities is the fashion and open personality of the literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, a young man living in Anlu, Hubei Province, has long had the travel experience of "serving the country with his sword, leaving his relatives behind to travel far and wide, and going to the sea in the south and the east". So he bid farewell to Meng Haoran, a famous poet in Wuchang, and went to Yangzhou, a famous city in Jiangzuo (called Guangling in ancient times). In the face of "three talents" linking famous buildings, celebrities and famous cities, he is full of poetry, and his feeling of the world is bright and beautiful, without any sadness. The first two sentences should have explained the time, place and destination of farewell, but this explanation was perceptual by the vivid image of "Fireworks March". Didn't Li Bai have a story of "dream pen gives birth to flowers"? Unexpectedly, as a symbol of his genius, flowers were born in his dream, which actually generated the March fireworks when he said goodbye. Before winning the prize, people called this sentence "eternal quatrain" The sky was also moved by the feeling of bright and beautiful world and became as empty as a shower. Beneath it, the popular Lonely Sail Far Shadow has a sense of loneliness and desolation. It draws the yearning for life in the vast sky. Life is like running water, and family is like running water. Those eyes with infinite attachment, following the distant shadow of the solitary sail that disappeared out of sight, merged into a great stream of the Yangtze River, which is water, sky and color and lasts forever. The instant and eternal scene of sending a famous building to a famous city has become a poetic symbol of the prosperous tourism of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Creation background

About Yellow Crane Tower

The Yellow Crane Tower, towering above the Snake Mountain in Wuchang, enjoys the reputation of "the best scenery in the world", and is also called "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Wangtengting Pavilion in Jiangxi. The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms Period in the second year of Wu (AD 223). Legend has it that it was built for military purposes. Sun Quan built a city to defend himself, and looked forward to "ruling the country by force" (hence the name of Wuchang). By the Tang Dynasty, its military nature had gradually evolved into a famous scenic spot, which was visited by literati of all dynasties, leaving many well-known poems. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "In ancient times, yellow cranes carried saints to heaven, but today there is no yellow crane tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the river waves were filled with sad mist. " Becoming a swan song throughout the ages has also made the Yellow Crane Tower famous. The Yellow Crane Tower, known as one of the three major buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, was originally located in Fantou of Yellow Crane in Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. According to legend, it was built in the second year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 223), and it was built and destroyed repeatedly for more than 700 years, and was finally destroyed by a fire in the tenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1884). This famous building is full of legends, which makes it even more magical. According to Lu, the Yellow Crane Tower was originally a hotel opened by the Xin family. Before leaving, a Taoist drew a crane on the wall to thank her for her thousand cups and told her that it could come down and dance for fun. From then on, the guests were full and the business was booming. 10 years later, the Taoist priest came back and played with a flute. The Taoist priest set foot on the yellow crane and went straight to the sky. In memory of the fairy who helped her get rich, Xin's family built a building in her place and named it "Yellow Crane Tower". There are three different stories about this beautiful fairy tale over the years. The first thought the fairy was Huang Zi 'an, the second thought it was Fei Yi, and the third didn't have the fairy's name. According to Lu, the Yellow Crane Tower was originally a hotel opened by the Xin family. Before leaving, a Taoist drew a crane on the wall to thank her for her thousand cups and told her that it could come down and dance. From then on, the guests were full and the business was booming. 10 years later, the Taoist priest came back and played with a flute. The Taoist priest set foot on the yellow crane and went straight to the sky. In memory of the fairy who helped her get rich, Xin's family built a building in her place and named it "Yellow Crane Tower".

There are three different stories about this beautiful fairy tale over the years. The first thought the fairy was Huang Zi 'an, the second thought it was Fei Yi, and the third didn't have the fairy's name. Introduction is as follows:

At first, I thought it was the fairy Huang Zian:

According to the "Southern Zhou County Records", "According to legend, there are immortals driving yellow cranes here, hence the name. It is pointed out that the origin of the naming of Yellow Crane Tower is that there was once a fairy named Zi 'an who passed by this place by yellow crane, so it was named Yellow Crane Tower.

Second, thought it was fairy princess:

According to "Atlas", "Yesterday, Fei Yi went to the immortals, tested the Yellow Crane, and still rested here, so it became a famous building. It is believed that the origin of the naming of the Yellow Crane Tower means that Fei Yi, who was dismembered as a fairy queen, returned with a yellow crane and rested in this building, so it was named Yellow Crane Tower.

"Taiping Universe" said: "Shu Fei Wenxian ascended the immortal and wanted to drive the Yellow Crane to rest here." This points out that Fei Yi is a native of Shu, and the word "Wen" with Fei Yi is added in front of him. In Biography of the Three Kingdoms of Shu, there is a man named Fei Yi, whose body is immortal. Is it this Shu Fei Wenwei? Because there are no other records, it is unknown, but because they are all myths and legends, there will be some discrepancies in the records.

Third, say it's a fairy:

This legend is recorded in detail, and it comes from karma. The original text is: "Xin used to sell wine as a business. When a gentleman came, he was tall and in rags. He said quietly to Xin, "Can you drink? Xin didn't dare to quit and drank a big glass. When I was half a year old, the Xin family enjoyed it. One day, Mr. Xin called him and said that he owed wine and he couldn't pay you. So he took a small basket of orange peels and drew a crane on the wall. It was yellow. The sitter clapped his hands and blew, and the yellow crane danced with the law. Everyone paid money to see it. 10 years later, when the Xin family was exhausted, Mr. Hou came to the table. Xin thanked him and said that he was willing to provide him with the best. Mr. Wang said with a smile, "Why did I suddenly take a flute and play a few tricks for it?" After a while, white clouds fell from the sky and painted cranes. The king rode over the crane and built a building in Xin's house, named Yellow Crane. "

The general idea of this myth is that there used to be a Mr. Xin who sold wine on weekdays. One day, a tall, ragged and shabby-looking guest came here and asked Mr. Xin calmly, May I have a drink? Mr. Xin did not neglect the other party's rags, and quickly filled a large glass of wine. After half a year, Mr. Xin didn't seem bored because the guests couldn't afford the drinks, and he still invited the guests to drink every day. One day, the guest said to Mr. Xin: I owe you a lot of money for drinks, and I can't pay it back. So I took out the orange peel from the basket and drew a yellow crane on the wall. Then I beat my hands and sang a song. The yellow crane on the wall dances with the song and the beat. Other guests in the hotel paid to watch this wonderful event. Ten years have passed and Mr. Xin has accumulated a lot of wealth. One day, the ragged guest drifted to the hotel again. Mr. Xin came forward to thank him and said, I am willing to support you according to your wishes. The guest smiled and replied, Where did I get this? Then he took out his flute and played some songs. Before long, I saw white clouds falling from the sky, drawing cranes in Bai Yunfei for the guests. The guests climbed onto the crane's back and went to heaven by Bai Yunfei. In order to thank and commemorate this guest, Mr. Xin built a building here, named Yellow Crane Tower.

These three myths not only explain the origin of the naming of the Yellow Crane Tower, but also give us good enlightenment. Because Mr. Xin, the owner of the hotel, doesn't care much about poverty, loves money and doesn't judge a book by its cover, he got help from the gods and became a rich man.

The above are of course myths and legends. During the Three Kingdoms period, this hilltop building built by the river was originally for military needs, and later it gradually became a tourist attraction for literati to meet, entertain guests, make friends, recite poems and enjoy the scenery. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao, Xia Song, Lu You, etc. , has been here, poetry as fu. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, climbed the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven is now only the Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane does not return to the world, and the clouds are empty. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. "Later, Li Bai also boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at Chutian, with an open mind and great poetic interest. When he was about to start writing poems, he saw Cui Hao's poems. He felt very ashamed and had to say, "There is a scene in front of him, and Cui Hao wrote a poem on it. "Cui Hao wrote a poem, and Li Bai put pen to paper. Since then, he has gained great fame.

About Guangling (Yangzhou)

Important cities and military towns on the north bank of the Yangtze River during Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu dug a ditch here to connect the Yangtze River and Huaihe River and compete for the hegemony of the Central Plains. Qin county, the western Han dynasty set Guangling country, the eastern Han dynasty changed Guangling county, and Guangling county was the governing place, so it is located in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province today. Cao Wei set the county and moved to Huaiyin. Wu set Guangling County in Yangzhou today. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Guangling County was set up along Wei, and it was placed under Xuzhou. First rule Huaiyin, then move to Sheyang (now Baoying East, Jiangsu). The Eastern Jin Dynasty also ruled. Guangling County covers the area east of Hongze Lake and Liuhe at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui, south of Siyang, Baoying and Guannan, west of Chuanchang River and north of the Yangtze River. There is Guazhou Town on the bank of the river forty miles south of the city. It is a moraine in the Yangtze River, named after it looks like a melon. The Yangtze River flows from Liuhe County in the northwest, and borders Jingkou County in Dantu County in the south. The two cities face each other across the river, and the north and south echo each other, which together constitute Jiankang, an important town in Kyoto in the upper reaches of Gong Wei. The river was 40 miles wide at first, then gradually narrowed, and it was only about 20 miles wide in the late Northern and Southern Dynasties. When Xie 'an Town in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was in Guangling, there was a base twenty miles east of the city, which was named as a new city. There is a dam twenty miles north of the new town, which was built by Xie An on the edge of Shaobo Lake to keep water. Later generations compared Xie An to that of Yan State in Zhou Dynasty, and called this Dai Dai. In the sixth year of Huang Chu (225), Wei Wendi Cao Pi conquered Wu and moved the capital to Guangling, the old city. He sighed on the river and said, "the sky is limited to the north and the south." In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Guangling controlled Sanqi, and the secretariat of Qing and Yan was here. In the second year of Xianhe (327), the Soviet Union and Zuyue rebelled. At that time, Chi Jian led the troops of Guangling, Xuzhou Cishi Town, Qingdao and Yanzhou, and he put down the rebellion from Guangling Uprising. In the second year of Taiyuan (377), Xie Xuan was the secretariat of Southern Yanzhou, moved the military headquarters of Southern Yanzhou from Jingkou to Guangling, and recruited expatriates to form the northern government soldiers. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, due to the chaos in the Central Plains, refugees crossed the south, and the overseas Chinese county was permanently located in Guangling. In the eighth year of Song Yuanjia (43 1), it was located in Nanyanzhou, Guangling County, followed by Qi and Liang. Northern Qi Dynasty changed to East Guangzhou, and Chen Dynasty restored South Yanzhou. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was changed to Wuzhou, which was still a military center and was headed by the company commanders. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was Yangzhou and general manager office, and later it was changed to Jiangdu County. The rank of governor is the same as that of mute. Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di went to Jiangdu and wanted to move the capital here. In the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Yanzhou, Yanzhou and Yangzhou, and later changed to Guangling County.

Yanzhou is located in the southwest plain of Shandong, with three holes in the east, Mount Tai in the north, Weishan Lake in the south and Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo in the west. Known as "Dong Wen, Xiwu, Beidaihe and Nanhu", it is the economic center of southwestern Shandong. With a total area of 65 1 km2, 600,000 mu of cultivated land and a population of 600,000, it administers 2 sub-district offices, 492 administrative villages and 30 neighborhood committees in 10 town. In 2002, it ranked 60th and 54th respectively in the comprehensive socio-economic development index of the county and the basic competitiveness of the regional economy.

The Writing Background of Yellow Crane Tower —— Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou

In the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 725), Li Bai sailed down the Yangtze River from Sichuan and visited many places all the way. In Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei), he heard that Meng Haoran, a former poet, lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in the southeast of the city and went to visit him specially. Meng Haoran read Li Bai's poems and praised them greatly. They soon became close friends. Meng Haoran warmly hosted Li Bai and stayed with him for more than 10 days.

In the spring of 730 AD, Li Bai learned that Meng Haoran was going to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), so he sent a letter to meet Meng Haoran in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Wuhan). On this day, they met at the Yellow Crane Tower in Jiangxia, had a good talk and expressed their opinions. A few days later, Meng Haoran took a boat to the east, and Li Bai personally sent it to the river. When the ship left, Li Bai stood on the riverbank, watching the lonely sail drifting away, and his feelings of melancholy came to life, so he waved the song "Yellow Crane Tower, Don't be Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou". The first sentence points out that the farewell place is the Yellow Crane Tower, and the second sentence points out that the farewell time is in the spring of March, which also implies that this beautiful fireworks will accompany friends all the way to Yangzhou. Yangzhou was a prosperous city at that time. It must be full of flowers and spring. The last two sentences convey feelings, and the poet entrusts the feeling of parting between the blue sky and the river. Although his writing is exhausted, it is memorable and can be called a farewell masterpiece.

Meng Haoran is a famous poet highly respected by Li Bai. 10 years later, Li Bai wrote a poem entitled "Master, I cheered you from my heart, and your reputation rose to the sky" to praise it. Roaming around the world famous mountains and cities is the fashion and open personality of the literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, a young man living in Anlu, Hubei Province, has long had the travel experience of "serving the country with his sword, leaving his relatives behind to travel far and wide, and going to the sea in the south and the east". So he bid farewell to Meng Haoran, a famous poet in Wuchang, and went to Yangzhou, a famous city in Jiangzuo (called Guangling in ancient times). In the face of "three talents" linking famous buildings, celebrities and famous cities, he is full of poetry, and his feeling of the world is bright and beautiful, without any sadness.

Li Bai About the Author (A Brief Introduction to Li Bai's Life) Li Bai (70 1-762), born on February 8, 701,Han nationality, 6' 6 ",with the word Taibai, is a famous Qinglian layman, a native of Jiangyou, Sichuan, and a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold and elegant, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious temperament. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. He and Du Fu are also called "Da Du Li", and he is the greatest poet in China history, also known as "Poet Fairy".

Li Bai's ancestral home is in Longxi (now Ji Cheng Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province) Ji Cheng. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, reaching Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the remorse of the dignitaries, he was driven out of Beijing in Tianbao 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring.

In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the great army of Wang Yong and invited Li Bai down the mountain to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released halfway from Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Dai Zong died in dangtu county, Anhui.

Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.

His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent and bold in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

(Detailed Life) First, good Ren Xia, happy and vertical.

Li Bai was born in the first year of Chang 'an of Wu Zetian in the Western Regions (AD 70 1). At the age of five, he settled in Qinglian Township, Changlong (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with his family.

Li Bai liked Ren Xia when he was young. He was very happy. Mianzhou, where Changlong is located, has been an active place of Taoism since the end of Han Dynasty. Therefore, Li Bai often went to Daitianshan to talk to Taoist priests from his youth. Later, in Minshan, he lived in seclusion with a hermit named Dongyanzi, devoted himself to studying, and did not enter the city for many years. They keep many exotic birds in the mountain forest where they live. These beautiful and docile birds, accustomed to being kept, fly in for food every once in a while, as if they can understand human language. As soon as they scream, they fly down the steps from all directions, and they can even peck the food in people's hands without fear. This incident was spread as an anecdote, from far to near, and finally Mianzhou secretariat personally went up the mountain to watch birds eat. Seeing that they could direct the movement of birds, the secretariat decided that they had Taoism, so he wanted to recommend them to take the Taoist exam. However, both of them politely refused. Zhao Kun was a famous strategist at that time and a good friend of Li Bai. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (AD 7 16), he wrote ten volumes of long and short classics. Li Bai was only sixteen at that time. Zhao Kun's strategic works, which studied the similarities and differences of the Six Classics, analyzed the situation in the world, emphasized the way of rise and fall, and managed chaos, aroused Li Bai's great interest. He is bent on making contributions in the future and likes to talk about the way of Wang Ba, which is also influenced by this book.

Li Bai has three wives, one is the granddaughter of Prime Minister Xu, surnamed Xu. Second, the last name is unknown. The granddaughter of the third Prime Minister, surnamed Zong. There is another Liu. He has two sons and a daughter, one of whom was born in Xushi. Subname: Birchin, posthumous title "Yue Ming slave"; Female name: Pingyang; Another sub-name: Nature, nicknamed "Li Po". The reason why Li Bai named the child like this is related to the broken leaves of his family. Zoroastrianism and Zoroastrianism prevailed in West Asia and Central Asia at that time, worshiping heaven, earth, sun, moon and fire.

In 727 AD, the first wife married the granddaughter of former Prime Minister Xu Weishi in Anlu, Hubei Province through the introduction of two friends, Hu Ziyang and Ma. In fact, she didn't get married, but became a son-in-law. Because Li Bai has been living in his father-in-law's house for ten years after his marriage, the taste of relying on others makes him very unhappy, and he has no mind to ponder other things at all. This is Li Bai's first marriage. Perhaps he still treats it with a very responsible attitude, and judging from the fact that he has a son, a daughter and two sons after marriage, the sexual life of both sides is still very harmonious.

First lover, in 739 AD, that is, after the first marriage 12 years, one year after the death of his first wife, Li Bai married a woman named Liu. In order to make the atmosphere more relaxed, you can think about the beauty and figure of this lady. Li Bai and this woman once went to Anhui to buy a house, but they soon separated.

The second wife, in 745 AD, Li Bai was appointed as a city in Shandong and married a local woman. At this time, Li Baigang came out of the capital Chang 'an, carrying a big bag of gold and silver treasures and Du Fu and Gao Shi all the way through Shangqiu, Henan, and stayed here for a long time. After breaking up with them, Li Bai went to Taishan to get a Taoist certificate and passed by Rencheng. Lonely, he met this woman, and they hit it off, and now he has a marriage certificate. This wife of Li Bai gave birth to a son, and Li Bai bought a lot of land and real estate in Yanzhou, Shandong. After that, he gave all these land and real estate to his wife during his wandering life. It can be seen that Li Bai trusts his wife very much Unfortunately, the wife died after they had been married for five years.

The third wife, the granddaughter of Prime Minister Zong Chuke, was quite romantic when Li Bai met Wu Zetian in Kaifeng, Henan Province in 750 AD. It is said that Li Bai was drunk in Liangyuan, and his poems were great, so he wrote the famous poem "Poetry in Liangyuan" on the wall. After writing, he may find a corner to pee, and then pick up his gown and leave. Shortly after leaving, the Zong couple came here with their servants. When they saw this poem, they couldn't let it go for a long time. Just as the cleaning staff in Liangyuan saw that it was about to be erased, Zong asked not to erase it. However, if someone else's cleaner doesn't clean it, he will be deducted from his salary. Helpless, the Zongs were really impressed by this wonderful poem and spent thousands of dollars to buy this wall. So he left the story of "a thousand dollars for a wall". In many historical records, this master is described as a family with both talents and looks. Well, I envy him. And the beauty of the imperial clan is also a loyal Taoist believer. Well, the present wife should have the same revolutionary beliefs and literary moral sentiments as Li Bai, which should be regarded as the record of Li Bai's first love, and attention should be paid to love. However, it is also possible that faith is too important, sometimes even surpassing love. In 76 1 year, he lived in Kuangshan to learn Taoism. As a result, Li Bai was alone again. He never got married again. If a man has experienced unforgettable love, he will treat all women as nothing. However, due to his deep feelings, Zongshi rescued Li Bai many times when he was wronged by phosphorus. It is enough to have this woman as a wife.

Second, travel with a sword.

In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (A.D. 725), Li Bai went to Shu, "leaving his sword to serve the country and his relatives to travel far away". He sailed out of the gorge and drifted along the river, and the mountains in his hometown gradually disappeared beyond recognition. Only the water from the Three Gorges still followed him, pushing his boat and sending him to a strange and distant city.

1. Jiangling meets Sima Cheng Town: Li Bai did not expect to meet unexpectedly in Jiangling. He actually met Sima Chengzhen, a Taoist who was respected by three emperors. Tiantai Taoist Sima Chengzhen not only learned a whole set of Taoist spells, but also wrote a good seal script, and his poems were as elegant as immortals. Xuanzong respected him very much. Once, he called him to the Inner Temple to learn Buddhist scriptures, built a balcony for him to view, and sent his sister Princess Yu Zhen to study Taoism with him. Li Bai was naturally very happy to see the favored Taoist priest, and sent his own poems for his review. Li Bai's elegant appearance and extraordinary qualifications made Sima Chengzhen admire him at first sight, but he was even more amazed when reading his poems, praising him as "a sage who can make him wander at will". Because he saw that Li Bai was not only outstanding in appearance, but also brilliant in writing, which did not attract the attention of contemporary Rong Lu officials. This is a talent he has never met in the opposition for decades, so he is praised with the highest praise from Taoism. In other words, he has a "immortal root", that is, he was born immortal, which is similar to what He Zhang later praised him as "an immortal", and everyone regarded him as an extraordinary person. This is the overall impression of Li Bai's demeanor and poetic style.

Li Bai rejoiced at Sima Cheng's high praise. He is determined to pursue such an eternal and immortal world as "wandering octupole". Excited, he wrote a great poem "Dapeng meets a bird", taking Dapeng as a metaphor and boasting about its great speed. This is Li Bai's earliest world famous work. He set off from Jiangling and started his flight thousands of miles away.

2. Li Bai, a friend buried in Dongting, went south from Jiangling, crossed Yueyang and then went south to reach one of the destinations of this trip. However, while rowing in Dongting, an unfortunate thing happened. Li Bai's traveling companion, Wu Guide, came from Sichuan and died of sudden illness. Li Bai is very sad. He fell down beside his friend and shouted, "Blood is behind the tears". Because he cried so much, passers-by cried for it. It's really helpless to meet such misfortune on the trip. Li Bai had to bury Wu Zhidao in Dongting Lake for the time being, and continued his eastward journey, determined to carry his friend's bones away after his trip to the southeast. Li Bai came to Lushan Mountain, where he wrote a famous poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall".

3. A trip to the south of the Yangtze River

Li Bai went to Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Here, the public is in the mountains and rivers, the tiger lives in the dragon plate, and the Six Dynasties Palace is vivid. This not only aroused many feelings of Li Bai, but also aroused his pride in that era. He believes that the old capital has been in a state of decline, and there is nothing to see. It is not as good as the current emperor's rule, and the world presents a peaceful scene. Although the domineering spirit of Jinling has disappeared, the children of Jinling have received Li Bai with deep affection. When Li Bai bid farewell to Jinling, Wu Ji suppressed the wine, and Jinling's sons and daughters sent them to each other diligently, frequently raising glasses to persuade them to drink. The feeling of farewell flows through people's hearts like a flowing river, which is unforgettable. After Li Bai bid farewell to Jinling, he went to Yangzhou from the riverside. Yangzhou was an international city at that time. Li Bai has never seen such a lively city, and has been hanging out with fellow travelers for a while. In midsummer, Li Bai and several young friends "dismounted, beside Oubei Avenue. Look at the green water on the horizon and the green hills on the sea. " It's so pleasant. In autumn, he fell ill in Huainan (Yangzhou). Being in a foreign country, he has a lot of thoughts. He lamented that he had little hope of making achievements and missed his hometown deeply. The only thing that can bring him some comfort is a letter from a distant friend.

Li Bai went to Gusu after recovering from illness in Huainan. This is the place where Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and beautiful women sing and dance day and night. Li Bai missed the past and wrote an epic poem "Wu Qiqu". This poem was later praised by He, calling it "making the gods cry". From this point of view, although Li Bai's Yuefu poems sometimes use old topics, they are more innovative. Of course, the scenic spots and historical sites in Gusu aroused Li Bai's nostalgia for the past, and the beautiful and simple Wu Ji and Yue Nv made Li Bai admire them. Li Bai left a beautiful sketch on the Huansha stone with his wonderful pen at the foot of the mountain where the stone used to be Huansha. Li Bai returned to Jingmen from the west. He stayed in Jingmen for three months. Although he is homesick, he has made no achievements in his career and finds it difficult to return to his hometown. Finally, he decided to roam again. First came to Dongting Lake and buried Wu Guide's bones in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei). He met the monk Xing Rong in Jiangxia, and learned about Meng Haoran from him, so he went to Xiangyang to visit Meng Haoran and wrote the famous five-rhythm poem A Word to Meng Haoran. Soon, Li Bai arrived in Anlu and settled down in the Taoist temple of the little beast. But seclusion here is not a long-term solution, and he still wants to find opportunities for career advancement. When Li Bai lived in seclusion in Shoushan, he made friends with officials by lobbying to improve his reputation. Li Bai's literary talent was appreciated by Xu Shiyu, the prime minister of Wuhou, and he was recruited as a son-in-law. Li Bai and his wife, Xu, live a happy married life under Taohua Rock in Baizhao Mountain, not far from the Xu family. However, the beauty of husband and wife's life did not make Li Bai's ambition to go out and make a successful career decline. Based on Anzhou's wife's family, I traveled several times and got to know some officials and nobles. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (AD 734), I got to know the Han Dynasty Sect, the long history of Jingzhou and the secretariat of Xiangzhou.