What does Yongmei's whole poem mean?

There are many "Yongmei" operators, and the authors are also different. Here, Lu You's "Calculating Fu Yongmei" is used for a detailed explanation.

Buzo Yongmei

Lu You [Song]

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. It's dusk. I'm alone. It's windy and rainy. (same: same)

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

The translation of the whole poem into vernacular Chinese means:

There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and the plum blossoms bloom alone, and no one asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.

Here are some words that I think are more important. Let me explain them to you separately:

Bu () Counting Yongmei: Selected from Wu's Weinan Ci of Shuangfalou Shadow Song Edition, Volume II. Fu is a epigraph name. Also known as "Hundred-foot Building", "Meifeng Wall", "Chu Tianyao" and "Hanging Moon Tree". Shi Mao said: "Luo Yi Bird (Luo) used several names in his poems. People called them' diviners', so he chose this name." . According to the words of the valley,' it seems to support the sale of fortune tellers', covering those who sell fortune tellers today. "

Outside the post: refers to a desolate and deserted place. Post station: a post station, a post horse or a special building for officials to rest halfway.

Broken bridge: A broken bridge. Speaking of "broken" and "hairpin", the hairpin bridge is a bridge that was set up in ancient times to catch crabs.

Loneliness: loneliness, desolation.

No owner: self-destructive, unattended, and happy.

Geng: adverb, zai, zai. Zhu ó: Same as "Wen", suffering and bearing. What's more: I was again.

Unintentional: I don't want to, I have no mind. I don't want to struggle for beauty.

Bitter: Do your best.

Competing for spring: competing with flowers. This refers to the power struggle.

One semester: the whole semester, completely obedient; One: adverbs, complete, complete, without exception. Ren: Verb, whatever.

Fang Qun: Flowers, flowers. Baihua, here refers to the poet's political enemy-the Lord and faction who stole an 'an.

Jealousy (dü): Jealousy.

Autumn: wither, autumn.

Rolling (ni ǐ n): rolling, rolling.

Dust: turn into dust.

As always, the fragrance is still there.

If you only read the article, it may be difficult to understand the meaning, so you have to interpret it in combination with the creative background of the article at that time:

Lu You loved plum blossom all his life and regarded it as the spiritual carrier of praise. In his works, plum blossom has become a symbol of unyielding image. It is not difficult to understand that his Yongmei is Mei Jizhi's masterpiece. Plum blossoms, which are "smashed into mud and ground into ashes, have only one fragrance", are an image portrayal of the poet's unremitting struggle against evil forces and his unswerving character for his ideals throughout his life.

Having said that, let's appreciate and comment on this article together:

This is a poem written by Yongmei to Lu You, which is actually Lu You's own poem. Lu You loved plum blossom all his life, and wrote a lot of poems about plum blossom, praising the noble qualities of plum blossom, such as pride in frost and snow, cold wind, fear of violence and envy of wealth. In the plum blossom image shaped in the poem, there is the poet's own shadow, just as he wrote in the poem "Plum Blossom quatrains": "How can it be transformed into hundreds of billions, and a tree will blossom?" This "Operator" is also about plum blossom and secret ambition. It is characterized by paying attention to the spirit of plum blossom, rather than describing it from the appearance.

The first two sentences of the last part say that plum blossoms bloom in the fields outside the post station, not in the golden palace and jade hall, and do not belong to dignitaries. The last two sentences are about the experience of plum blossom: blooming in the biting wind and rain. It takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge. Posthouse is a place where people who delivered official documents and traveled in ancient times rested. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing.

The next film is about the character of plum blossom: he said that he didn't compete with them for spring, but I didn't intend to compete with them for spring. Even if it fades and falls, I still keep that fragrance. If the poet's life is combined with the fact that he was hit by capitulationists and his ambition to serve the country remains unchanged, it is really a plum blossom.

The last two sentences are the spirit of Li Sao, "I don't know what it is, but I believe it is." "Although I haven't changed my body, I can't be punished." It is more profound than Wang Anshi's sentence of Yongxing: "It is better to be blown into snow by the east wind than to be crushed into dust by the south stranger."

Lu you advocated resolutely resisting gold and recovering the Central Plains all his life, so he was suppressed by the pacifists in the ruling group. At the time of writing this word, Lu You was at a low point in his life, and the warring factions crowded out oppression and his morale was low. This "Yongmei Ci" is actually Lu You's own masterpiece.

Finally, I believe everyone is familiar with the author Lu You. Here I will briefly introduce:

Luyou (1125165438+1October10 65438+1October 26th), the word concept, No. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career didn't go well because I was rejected by the traitor Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.