Zhang prayed to heaven for fortune telling.

A generation of fierce Zhang, who was in high spirits before his death, never sent out mourning after his death. /kloc-died 0/8 days later, and the memorial service was grand and unusual.

As the saying goes, it is safe to bury it. Zhang's body can't have been buried for nine years. A luxurious marshal forest was built in Fushun, but it was hastily buried in Yimafang, Jinxian County.

Zhang Xueliang, thousands of miles away, is uneasy.

The Tiantan in Beijing is the place where the emperor worships heaven. 1June, 927, after Zhang became the Grand Marshal of Beiyang, he also came here as usual to pay homage to Chinese ancestors.

While Zhang was holding Jin Jue's offerings and mumbling prayers, Jin Jue accidentally fell to the ground. Zhang suddenly stepped forward and felt his heart pounding.

1June 3, 928, under the dim light of night, Zhang Xueliang stared at the special train of his father and Shuai Shuai, with a heavy heart. Before he left, his father's tough attitude towards Japan and the information that Japan might attack his father and Shuai before made him uneasy.

After getting up on the morning of the 4th, I remembered Jin Jue's landing when he sacrificed to heaven, and I was utterly confused.

At noon that day, when Zhang Xueliang was fidgety, the adjutant hurried into the room and handed Zhang a telegram that was bombed and injured in Huanggutun.

Looking at the telegram, Zhang Xueliang's hand trembled involuntarily and almost roared: "What? Impossible, this is impossible! "

The secret telegram was sent by Zhou Dawen's relatives. Zhou Dawen is the confidant of Zhang, the director of the Secret Service, and he is accompanied by Zhang in the same car. He sent the telegram himself, which means that the guard was really bombed. Zhang Xueliang sat in a chair in pain, rubbing his temples with his hands constantly, and he was utterly confused. He really wants to go to Fengtian at once. But the current situation does not allow him to walk away.

This day happens to be his birthday. I still remember what my father said before he left: "Xiao Liu, I can't give you a birthday. Celebrate yourself! " Zhang Xueliang's eyes filled with tears.

Zhang Xueliang forced himself to calm down, which contributed to the peaceful transfer of Beijing, and decided to evacuate the Army Corps from Beijing, leaving only Bao Yulin Brigade to temporarily maintain order in Beijing, and then quit after the National Revolutionary Army entered the city for defense.

Zhang Xueliang's special train stopped when it arrived in Luanxian County, Hebei Province. Here, Zhang Xueliang stayed for about two weeks and arranged to leave Feng Jun. Everything is complicated, and Zhang Xueliang is too busy to sleep and exhausted.

Just as Zhang Xueliang was upset, Zhang Xiangzuo came to the mountain and told the coach that he had died of his injuries on June 4. Hearing the thunderbolt, Zhang Xueliang fainted to the ground. After waking up, Zhang Xueliang handed over the command of the troops to Yang Yuting and left Luanzhou in a hurry.

Dress up as a chef

Zhang Xueliang secretly returned to Fengtian.

Before he left, Zhang Xueliang put on a gray military uniform and put a plaster on his face. He predicted that the Japanese would do everything possible to prevent themselves from returning to China to serve, and might even do so. So he disguised himself as a cook, put on the armband of "Wang Desheng" and boarded the guard train under the protection of the guard battalion commander Cui, Cui and Cui.

Zhang Xueliang sat in the stuffy tank carriage of the guard cavalry company, followed by his personal doctor Ma Yang. Ma Yang speaks Japanese fluently, and Zhang Xueliang took him to deal with the Japanese. The trains of that era were all steam-type, and they had to be filled with water constantly to run. As soon as the train stopped at Shanhaiguan, Japanese soldiers boarded the train for inspection.

According to the insider's recollection, the Kwantung Army had issued a secret order to search for Zhang Xueliang at that time, focusing on Feng Jun's military vehicles.

Zhang Xueliang took the guard train. As soon as the leading Japanese officer got on the bus, he became alert and ordered the soldiers to check one by one.

Zhang Xueliang was lying in the corner of the carriage, looking like he was sleeping. Japanese soldiers walked up to Zhang Xueliang and stabbed him with bayonets.

Cui and the others accompanying him immediately quietly pulled out their pistols and stared at the Japanese soldiers.

The Japanese looked at the armband on Zhang Xueliang's arm and looked at Zhang Xueliang carefully. Zhang Xueliang yawned with his eyes half closed. The Japanese soldier left Zhang Xueliang and turned to the next soldier. Cui and others put away their pistols.

The special train stopped at Shanhaiguan station for about half an hour before the Japanese released the train. After that, the train passed through Suizhong, Jinzhou, Goubangzi and other stations, and the Japanese army boarded the train for inspection. But the Japanese never imagined that the cook with a plaster on his face in the car was the Zhang Xueliang they were looking for.

On June 18, Zhang Xueliang's special train arrived in Fengtian safely, and Cui and others breathed a sigh of relief.

A lifetime of pain

The anniversary of my father's death is actually my birthday.

When the family saw Zhang Xueliang, they were all surprised. I saw that his face was dark and his hair and beard were very long. He didn't recognize him until he spoke. Zhang Xueliang didn't even have time to change clothes, so he went to see his father's body.

Seeing his father, Zhang Xueliang was so angry that he could not help crying. The family was afraid that Zhang Xueliang would cry and hurt himself, so they picked him up and sent him to the outside. Mrs. Lu and others cried to Zhang Xueliang about the sacrifice of the guards, and Zhang Xueliang couldn't help crying.

That night, Zhang Xueliang was in a trance and couldn't sleep all night. It suddenly occurred to him that the day of his father's accident was April 17 of the lunar calendar, which happened to be his 28th birthday. At the thought of this, Zhang Xueliang was in great pain and decided not to celebrate his birthday again. On Zhang Xueliang's 30th birthday, important people around him insisted on celebrating his birthday and called it a major event in Northeast China. Zhang Xueliang can't please everyone, but this time.

Zhang Xueliang checked the almanac and found that the Gregorian calendar date was April 190 1 in the lunar calendar, that is, 190 1 June 3rd. In the future, June 3rd will be a birthday. In the long years of seclusion, year after year, this is the life of this day. Later, due to various reasons, the birthday date changed greatly. For example, 1989 Zhang Xueliang's birthday is May 3 1 day; The 90th birthday is in June 1 year. But no matter how it changed, I didn't celebrate my birthday on June 4.

Stabilize the situation

Successfully completed the transfer of power.

People can't come back from the dead. Although Zhang Xueliang was infinitely sad at this time, he knew the mission he should shoulder. Seeing Zhang Xueliang's safe return, officials of Fengtian authorities also breathed a sigh of relief.

/kloc-on the evening of June 30th, 0/6, it was learned that Zhang Xueliang was about to return to China to take up his post. After discussion, Governor Liu Shangqing and Zang Shiyi, chief of staff of the supervision office, advocated that Zhang Xueliang should be in charge of the military affairs in Fengtian first, in case of unexpected events, and agreed to draft a power of attorney in Zhang's name, with the following contents: Governor Fengtian: The general is now ill and cannot take care of all the duties of supervising the military affairs in Fengtian, so Zhang Xueliang was appointed as his agent. When you look up, you will recognize that photo and turn to the one you belong to.

General Zhen Weishang Yin Xi

On June 18, Liu Shangqing issued an instruction from the Governor's Office in Fengtian, announcing the order of "Milling General Wei Zhen", which was supervised by Zhang Xueliang as the agent of Fengtian military affairs. 19, Zhang Xueliang officially took office in the military department.

On the 20th, Zhang Xueliang issued "Electrification as the Military Supervision of Fengtian", which initially maintained the stability of Fengtian. On the same day, Zhang Xueliang used the same method to solve the succession problem of the military and political authorities in the two provinces in the name of Zhang.

After all the arrangements were made, Zhang Xueliang began to handle the funeral. On June 2 1 day, Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Xuezeng and other brothers and sisters 14 jointly issued an obituary, officially announcing Zhang's death that day. On the same day, Fengtian City Hall also announced the news of the death of the Grand Commander to the outside world. At the same time, the funeral preparation office of Shuaifu was established and a grand funeral service was started.

On July 2, Zhang Xueliang was appointed as the security commander and commander-in-chief of Fengtian security at the Congress Federation of the three northeastern provinces.

On July 4, Zhang Xueliang, who was only 28 years old, announced his inauguration. On July 9, an oath ceremony was held. In this way, the Northeast regime successfully completed the handover, and Zhang Xueliang began to take charge of the Northeast. As he himself said, "when you are young, you will be negative and have strength alone." The political situation in Northeast China has achieved a peaceful transition from the era of Zhang Zuo Lin to the era of Zhang Xueliang.

grand funeral

And funeral ceremonies

As the last head of state of Beiyang and the ruler in charge of the Northeast regime for many years, Zhang's death came, so it can be said that the whole funeral was presided over by the funeral preparation office.

There is a black-and-white archway with cornices at Dongyuanmen of Shuaifu, and four soldiers with black veil and guns stand on both sides of Yuanmen. The archway built at the main entrance of Shuaifu looks like an iron gate, and there is a plaque on the lintel that says "China and foreign countries mourn together". There are eight outposts where soldiers stand guard. The towering archway is very spectacular, with white mourning bands hanging from the eaves.

The mourning hall is located in the middle of the main room of the Second Hospital, and the columns in the hall are wrapped in white cloth. The horizontal plaque is "Tianzhu Peak Decline", with hanging accounts on both sides.

Zhang's shroud and coffin were prepared temporarily. The shroud was made by Beijing Yongzeng Shroud Association and was originally dedicated to Zhang's temple. The hat was a round hat that matched the clothes. The coffin is made of heavy wood (also known as Artemisia annua) accumulated in Shuaifu's early years. Because of the sultry weather, in order to prevent the corpse from rotting, several layers were wrapped in cloth and tung oil, and large ice cubes were put outside the coffin to cool down.

There were five funerals announced by the Government Office of the Governor's Office in Fengtian: flags were flown at half-mast on the 7th; Stop entertainment for 7 days and stop games for 3 days; School suspension 1 day; The civilian left arm was wrapped in black gauze for 7 days, and the military attache soldier's left arm and handle were wrapped in black gauze for 7 days; Subordinate counties and offices in other provinces choose public places, and subordinate groups led by officials set up 1 memorial ceremony.

Zhang Xueliang's wife's brother and his party came from Huaide County, Jilin Province to attend the funeral in the name of relatives. After being informed by the guard of Shuaifu, he was welcomed to the inner courtyard of the backyard, and a badge with a bust and white flowers were presented one by one as the credentials for entering and leaving Shuaifu. People who came to pay their respects went back and forth like a shuttle, bowing before the spirit in turn. There is a band in Shuaifu, which is heartbreaking all day. It was organized for more than a month before and after the funeral.

Mr. Wang, who witnessed the funeral at Xiaonanmen at that time, said: "This is really the biggest funeral I have ever seen. At that time, the first thing we passed was black and white impermanence (paper binding), golden couples, guides, monks and Taoists chanting scriptures, foreign music and drummers. Behind is the sedan chair carried by many people, and then the relatives and friends attending the funeral. Relatives wear mourning clothes and guests wear white mourning belts. It has been more than two hours! "

During the funeral for Zhang, a thrilling scene happened. Zhang Xueliang said: On the day my father opened the crane, General Ling Jielong, commander of the Japanese Kwantung Army, led a small group of gendarmes to pay homage. Because of hatred and anger, I was impulsive and planned to kill it as a sacrifice to my father. It was stopped by Zhang and Wang. When Lingling Dragon returned from sacrifice, I fainted in front of my father's spirit.

"September 18th Incident"

Let Marshal Alin out of the hole.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/928, Zhang Xueliang sent a staff officer, a secretary and two Feng Shui gentlemen to choose a cemetery near Fengtian. A few people looked at many places and finally chose a sunny hill in the south of Koryo Tangzi Village, 60 miles east of Fushun. Mr. Feng Shui said, "Here, Tiebei Mountain is in front, Jinlong Bay is behind, Phoenix Park is in the east, and Golden Beach is in the west. It is a treasure trove of feng shui and is suitable for being the tomb of the Grand Marshal. "

After the site selection, Zhang Xueliang sent someone to investigate and carry out the overall design, and named it Marshal Lin. In the name of Sanshetang, he bought land from farmers, and Peng Xian, general manager of the official bank of the three northeastern provinces, presided over the construction of Marshal Lin.

1929 At the beginning of the year, Peng Xian set up a funeral preparation office for the Grand Marshal in his residence in Dadongmen, Fengtian City, and started construction immediately after formulating the outline of the mausoleum construction. Marshal Lin's project cost is 6.5438+0.4 million yuan (ocean), and the main project is 654.38+0.931. The whole cemetery faces south, covering an area of more than 8 10 mu. It is composed of Fangcheng, Yuancheng and Tomb, which is quite imposing.

After the mausoleum is basically completed, the abundant period is set as 193 1 year 1 1 month 24th. The funeral route and the memorial service on the way have been arranged At this time, the Japanese Kwantung Army launched the "September 18th Incident" and occupied Fengtian and Fushun. /kloc-In September of 0/9, Marshal Lin was forced to stop construction. The triangle stone tablet originally planned has been written and has not been engraved, so it has become a wordless tablet. After the Japanese army occupied Dashuai Mansion, Zhang Lingbi, who had been placed in five rooms of Dashuai Mansion, was moved to Chikurinji outside Xiaodongmen.

Since then, Zhang Xueliang's cronies and subordinates have been trying to bury Zhang's body from the Japanese through various relationships. The Japanese took this as a threat, saying that if Zhang Xueliang compromised, Japan would bury Zhang in Marshal Lin's place on his behalf.

Zhang Xueliang rejected the Japanese.

In this way, Zhang's coffin could not be buried, and the newly-built Marshal Lin was like a hole.

A late funeral

Zhang finally has a home.

In order to bury Zhang, Peng Xian ran around and finally found Zhang Jinghui, then Prime Minister of Manchukuo. After deliberation, it was decided to rebury Zhang in Yimafang, Jinxian County. At this time, Zhang has been dead for 9 years. Under the pressure of public opinion, Japan reluctantly agreed to Zhang Jinghui's proposal. In order to eliminate Zhang's influence, the Japanese side proposed that the burial ceremony must be organized in the name of "Xiehe". In order to bury Zhang's body as soon as possible, Zhang's family and the old army agreed.

On June 3rd, 1937, Zhang Qiansheng's army came forward and held a "consolation ceremony" in Chikurinji. A special car carrying Zhang's coffin arrived at Fengtian main station and was transported to Jinxian by train.

On the way to Fengtian main station, dozens of Japanese officers and men followed the hearse, and there were many other staff members. The bonze drum band in Fengtian was combined with the bonze drum band that came from Jinzhou to meet the spirit. They all exploded together when the coffin set out. People who heard the news saw Zhang off on both sides of the road, and the scene was spectacular.

However, the burial ceremony is very simple. Zhang's tomb is located on the south side of his wife Zhao's tomb. After the coffin was buried, it was sealed with cement board and piled into a big grave. Since then, Zhang, who died for 9 years, has been buried in the grave and finally has a home.