Is there really Mulan in history?

Hua Mulan (4 12 -502), whose deeds have been passed down to this day, is a heroine in ancient China, loyal and filial, and passed down through the ages on behalf of her father who defeated the invading nation in the army. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty named her "General Filial Piety".

Mulan is one of the four legendary heroines in ancient China, and also a legendary heroine in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. Her story is also a tragic and heroic epic.

Mulan first appeared in a narrative poem "Mulan Ci" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, written in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and originally recorded in Chen's "Ancient and Modern Music Record" in the Southern Dynasties. The monk wise craftsman said in the Record of Ancient and Modern Music: "Mulan is nameless." It was more than 300 words long and was later polished by the literati of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Extended data:

Mulan comes from the folk song Mulan Poetry in the Northern Dynasties. In this narrative poem of more than 300 words, it vividly depicts the legendary story of Mulan, a young girl who joined the army as her father, fought in the battlefield and returned home in triumph, and also successfully shaped the heroic image of "Mulan" who is loyal, filial and righteous, witty and brave, and does not care about honor or disgrace.

When we say "Mulan" now, we usually mean "Mulan", that is, Mulan's surname is "Hua". However, Mulan Poetry does not specify the identity of the heroine, and the word "Mulan" is the simplest description. Among them, the information about the name, origin, native place and family background of the characters has never been mentioned.

Does the word "Mulan" in Mulan Poetry refer to Mu's surname, Mulan's name or other titles? According to the record that "Mulan is unknown" in Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry (Volume 25), which was the first to include Mulan Poetry, the ancient and modern music recorded by talented craftsmen in the Southern Dynasties was just a general term.

Since even the original data did not explain the true identity of Mulan, where did the well-known "Mulan" come from? What's Mulan's surname?

For thousands of years, the story of Mulan disguised as a man to defend her country has long been known to people, which stems from her deep love for Mulan. In the past dynasties, she wrote poems, biographies or did historical research to praise Mulan. On the basis of Mulan's poems, literati constantly polish, process and transform the original characters and plots.

As a result, in the spread of folk songs themselves, there have been many imitations similar to Mulan's poems. The differences between these different versions have also formed many debates about Mulan's surname in past dynasties, which are representative as follows.

Mulan's surname "Hua" began in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Wei, a writer in the late Ming Dynasty, gave Mulan the surname of "Hua" for the first time in the third compromise of the zaju Four Sounds Apes. In the play, he sang: "My surname is Hua, my ancestors lived in Wei County, Hebei Province, and my father's name was Sang Zhi. I have been practicing martial arts all my life ..."

In his works, Xu Wei not only gave a clear account of Mulan herself, but also introduced her family members in great detail. Her father, Hua Arc, and her mother, Yuan, are responsible for putting on red makeup. Her sister's name is Hua Mulian, and her brother, who is keen on pigs and sheep, is Hua Xiong. Due to the lack of corresponding evidence in historical materials, it is obvious that the Mulan surname of "Hua" was "adapted" by Xu Wei.

Mulan was named "Hua" in order to highlight the artistic effect of Mulan's female beauty in the play. This view was confirmed in Female Mulan in the Qing Dynasty: "Although Mulan's story is detailed in the ancient Yuefu. According to the Ming Dynasty, there was a story about Han Zhen's daughter, which was similar to Mulan's story, so Wei changed it. Mulan is unknown, and the name of jacquard bright arc in the book and the marriage with Wang Lang were all invented by Wei. "

People's Network-What is the surname of the heroine "Mulan"