Although six people are honored as "wise saints", which one is the real wise saint?

In ancient China, thousands of years later, there were countless people with wisdom and insight, which can be said to be one of the highest ranks among saints; There are always six people who can qualify for the title of "wise man". Let's see who can better assume this title:

Ding, 6 Liu Ji

Liu Ji, a word blog post, is generally called Liu Bowen; From Yuan Dynasty to Shun Dynasty, scholars were promoted. Broaden the history of classics, especially the study of longitude and latitude, and people are better than Zhuge Liang. 1359, Zhu Yuanzhang heard the names of Liu Ji and Song Lian and came out of courtesy. He wrote a book which expounded 18 current affairs strategies and was highly praised. Participate in planning and pacifying Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains.

After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he called for the establishment of a military defense law and invited Sue and his party. After Zhu Yuanzhang ruled the country, Liu Ji invited him back to China. He lived in his hometown invisibly, but he drank and played chess, but he didn't talk about it. Looking for the old and regretting being entrusted by the left prime minister Hu, He went to Beijing to apologize and stayed in Beijing, afraid to go back. He made a fuss and sent a doctor to visit him.

Unexpectedly, Hu found out that he was a treacherous little man and poisoned him. Liu Ji is proficient in astronomy, art of war and mathematics, especially in poetry. Liu Jizuo and Zhu Yuanzhang are equal to the world. On the security of the world, righteousness lies in color. In case of emergency, he has the courage to work hard, and his plan has been made, which is beyond measure. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji: "My ovary is also."

China folk widely circulated that "the world is divided into three parts, and Liu Bowen is unified; Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist. He is famous for his clever calculation and strategizing. But if you really have a wise attitude, how can you die of poisoning?

TOP, 5 Hui Neng

Huineng is Cao Xi Huineng, who is considered as the sixth ancestor of Zen. Master Huineng has profound and solid significance for the spread of Buddhism and Zen in China. Huineng was taught by Hong Ren, the fifth ancestor, inherited the Dongshan method, founded Nanzong, and carried out the teaching method of "pointing directly at people's hearts and regarding nature as Buddha".

His popularity in Lingnan has also inspired and influenced the frontier and overseas cultures to some extent. Wang Wei wrote an inscription to Master Nengchan that he "helped the emperor become a king"; At the same time, it also aroused the respect and support of the royal family in the Central Plains. The royal family welcomed Hui Neng to the palace many times and built temples and towers for him.

After the naked meeting of Dayun Temple in Huatai, Cao Xichan's position in Zen was established through the debate between North and South. One hundred years after Huineng's fall, the meditator is no longer a straw mat, so it is not enough to talk about Zen.

Master Huineng is a wise man judged by western scholars; In Buddhism, epiphany is the most test of human wisdom. Without great wisdom and great opportunities, most people will never have an epiphany. "Bodhi has no trees, and the mirror is not Taiwan. There is nothing in the original, where is the dust? "

TOP 4 Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan in his early years. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang cultivated in Longzhong. After Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, he was invited to help Liu Bei establish Shu Han. After the establishment of Shu Han, Zhuge Liang was appointed as the Prime Minister and the marquis of Wuxiang, to comfort the people at home, to show his manners, to appoint virtuous ministers, to obey the power system, to be sincere and fair, and to unite with Wu to resist Wei.

In order to realize the political ideal of reviving the Han Dynasty, he made several northern expeditions, but failed due to various factors. Finally, he died in Wuzhangyuan in 234 at the age of 54. Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, and later generations often regarded Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.

As for whether Zhuge Liang can be regarded as a "sage of wisdom", I dare not comment arbitrarily because of his great fame. At least, among those who should be the same age as Yu Xun and Jia Xu, there are still people who can match Zhuge Liang.

Top, 3 Dong Fangshuo

Dong Fangshuo was a famous writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty acceded to the throne and recruited wise men. I wrote a letter of recommendation and worshipped him as a lang. Later, he served as a regular assistant minister and doctor in Taizhong. He is humorous, witty and clever, and often laughs and laughs in front of Emperor Wu. He once said that political gains and losses were Chen Nong's plan to strive for a strong country, but the emperor at that time always regarded him as a superior and ignored him.

Dong Fangshuo is a doctor in Taichung, and his highest position is 1000 stone. In the Han Dynasty, Dong Fangshuo failed to make a political contribution, and was named the history of Qing Dynasty. However, as a courtier, he accompanied Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty for many years, which also had a certain influence on his behavior.

Dong Fangshuo took advantage of his approach to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, observed the sense and spoke frankly whenever he had the chance. On the matter of building a forest garden, he advised Liang Wudi to abstain from extravagance and help the people. On the matter of Zhaopingjun's murder, he advised Liang Wudi to enforce the law impartially. On the main matter, he advised Liang Wudi to indulge in corruption. Wait, wait.

If the small one is hidden in the mountains and the big one is hidden in the hall, it is probably a person like Dong Fangshuo; Although he failed to become a senior official in his life, he became one of the people who had the deepest influence on Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In ancient times, all wise men were short-lived, but Dong Fangshuo could die of natural causes like Jia Xu.

If Dong Fangshuo really showed his extraordinary wisdom in his life, it was until his death that he advised Emperor Wu to stay away from flatterers and repel their slanders. Even Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said, "Now Dong Fangshuo speaks so seriously." And was surprised by it. It can be seen.

Top, 2 Sean.

Sean's grandfather, father and other ancestors served as prime ministers for five generations in Yangzhai, the capital of South Korea. Later, he became the chief counselor of Liu Bang, persuaded Liu Bang to make peace at the Hongmen banquet, saved his strength, dredged Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo, and let Liu Bang get away.

Later, with excellent ingenuity, he helped Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang win the world in the Chu-Han War, and helped Lv Hou to support Liu Ying to ascend to the throne of the Prince, and was named Liu Hou. He knows the way of Huang Lao and doesn't want to stay in power. It is said that he traveled with Akamatsu in his later years. After Sean's death, he was named Wen Chenghou.

Shi Hou specially recorded his life. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, commented on him in Nangong, Luoyang, saying, "My husband won a hundred battles thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as an ovary." According to fairy tales, Sean finally appeared and flew away.

Today, historical celebrities such as Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Heng, Zhang Tianshi and Zhang Jiuling are indeed descendants of Sean, which is accurately recorded in genealogy and history books. I'm not sure about the rest, because most of Zhang's family names come from families, and the population is very extensive. The genealogy is lost, and some of them are incorrect, so it's hard to say clearly.

It can be said that Sean and his descendants have influenced the history of China for thousands of years. However, after the decline of modern history, it is not clear whether Sean's descendants still influence the course of China's history.

Top, 1 Wang Xu

Wang Xu is Guiguzi, a famous thinker, a representative of Taoism, a master of art of war and the originator of military strategists. He is proficient in the study of a hundred schools of thought. Because he lives in Guiguzi, he calls himself Mr. Guiguzi. Guiguzi often goes into the mountains to collect herbs and cultivate monasteries, and learns immortals in the southeast of Songshan Mountain. "Wang Chan's bodhi old zu" is the name for Guiguzi by later generations, and it is one of the five schools of old learning (it is said that Wang Xu is a disciple of Laozi).

He is far-reaching and brilliant, and no one can match him. When it comes to mathematics, the sun and stars are like latitudes. In their hands, they occupy the past and look at the past. Everything is true. Second, military science, six towers and three strategies, endless changes, deployment and soldiers, ghosts and gods unpredictable; Third, learn from the text, remember and listen more, judge the situation rationally, and argue with words, and do everything possible; On the fourth day, I was born, cultivated my true temperament, cured my illness and extended my life, fed and guided me, and the ground soared.

For more than 2,000 years, strategists revered him as the ancestor, fortune tellers revered him as the ancestor, strategists revered him as the ancestor, famous artists revered him as the ancestor, and Taoism revered him as the ancestor of Wang Chan.