Fan Zhongyan's father tells fortune _ Who is Fan Zhongyan's father telling fortune?

Worry before the world: Fan Zhongyan's masterpiece handed down for fifty years.

There are three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River: Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan. Among these three famous buildings, Yueyang Tower is the earliest one, with the reputation of "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building". Famous buildings are accompanied by famous articles, and famous articles praise famous buildings. Tengwangge's reputation is famous because of Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge, while Yueyang Tower is famous because of Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who wrote a famous sentence, "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." First, the silent and hardworking teenager Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was 2 years old. His mother took him to a family named Zhu and became a son. Of course, his name must be changed. He changed his name to Zhu and said: Because he was too young to remember, he always thought he was a child of the Zhu family, and he didn't know his life until 13 years old. In great pain, he resolutely bid farewell to his mother, came to Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan) in Dunan, and began to study hard at the cold window. Because there is no silver in the bag and life is hard, he cooks a pot of thick porridge every day. When the porridge gets cold, he divides it into four parts, two in the morning and two in the evening, which supports his study life. Seeing that he had a hard life, his classmates gave him big fish and meat, but he refused. He said: "If I eat these, I can't insist on drinking porridge every day." The heart has a direction, and nothing can stop it. We don't know how many temptations we can bear, but at least we can choose to stay away from them. Second, the career of mouth cannon, four rises and four falls, and the hard work in the cold window is rewarded. At the age of 27, he won the Jinshi in the name of "Zhu Shuo" and was appointed as the head coach of the Guangde Army to join the army. From then on, he began his career as a local petty official and a career as a mouthpiece. Two years later, he was promoted to Wen Linlang, so he returned to his hometown and changed his name to Fan Zhongyan. Because of his achievements, Fan Zhongyan has also been promoted constantly. Of course, these promotions are still partial small moves. At the age of 37, Fan Zhongyan's mother died of illness. Fan Zhongyan resigned from his post and lived in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan). At that time, Nanjing stayed in Yan Shu. It was Yan Shu who wrote "I can't help but feel deja vu in autumn" and invited Fan Zhongyan to be a teacher at Yingtian Academy. 1, the first promotion: realizing the leap from local to central. At the age of 40, Fan Zhongyan made a thousand words "On Ruling" to the court, hoping to reform the bureaucracy, cut down redundant staff and appease the generals. This article was seen by Wang Zeng, the then prime minister, and appreciated it very much, so he strongly recommended it. In addition, Yan Shu dictated Fan Zhongyan's local achievements in front of Song Renzong. In February of 65438+, Song Renzong called Fan Zhongyan to Beijing as a proofreader in the Secret Pavilion, responsible for collating royal classics, similar to an editor of the National Library now. Although he is still a small position, for Fan Zhongyan, he has achieved a qualitative change from local to central, and he has begun to enter the vision of the big boss. 2. Being demoted for the first time: Angry at Queen Liu, demanding that the government be returned to the monarch. Fan Zhongyan, who was demoted, has been firing since he became a captain of the secret cabinet. Whoever doesn't like it is embarrassed. Of course, these bricks are all small and harmless. It was not until the next year that he became Queen Liu, a powerful figure. He said that the emperor's adult, the empress dowager should still be in power with the emperor. This is such a big event that even Yan Shu, who recommended him, is worried that he will be implicated. At first, the imperial court turned a blind eye to this matter, but Fan Zhongyan did not know how to advance and retreat, continued to write, and finally annoyed Queen Liu, so he was banished to Hezhong House (now Zhou Pu Town, Yongji County, Shanxi Province). He is 43 years old. However, after Fan Zhongyan was demoted, he still worried about the country and the people and kept expressing his political views. Although these were not answered, he left a deep impression on Song Renzong. 3. Second promotion: Song Renzong came to power and recalled Fan Zhongyan at the age of 45. After the death of Queen Liu, Song Renzong was the real master, so I recalled those people who were demoted by Queen Liu, thinking that these people were all my team and should be reused in the future, including Fan Zhongyan. Fan Zhongyan returned to Beijing and became a member of the "Song Renzong Team", the first person with real power. It is not difficult to imagine that this mouthpiece who is asking Empress Liu to regain power will write his own political glory in this truly belonging era. 4. Being demoted for the second time: Angry at, opposing the queen of Guo, will be released. However, Song Renzong thinks too much, and so do onlookers. Just because Fan Zhongyan died of Liu doesn't mean that he is standing still. In the first year back to Beijing, Song Renzong had an argument with Queen Guo for one thing, and was slapped by Queen Guo. Song Renzong was so angry that he decided to abolish Queen Guo, a shrew. At that time, Premier Lv Yijian raised his hand in agreement. But Fan Zhongyan quit, how can the queen say that she wants to abolish it? This annoyed Song Renzong. "If I hadn't seen you demoted, I wouldn't have called you back. Since you are so ungrateful and don't keep a United front with me, then go back to your place, out of sight and out of mind. " So Fan Zhongyan was eliminated by the "Song Renzong Team" and released Zhou Mu as the year. 5, the third promotion: great contribution to water control, returning to the capital and being reused, but our Fan Zhongyan is too capable to cover up his achievements. At the age of 47, Fan Zhongyan was transferred back to the capital and sentenced to imperial academy because of his meritorious service in water control in Suzhou, and was soon promoted to be the official minister and governor of Kaifeng Prefecture. 6. Being demoted for the third time: Lv Yijian, the prime minister, wrote the book "Map of Guanbai" and was demoted to Raozhou, but who is our Fan Zhongyan? A generation of mouth guns! At the age of 48, because he was dissatisfied with Prime Minister Lv Yijian's control of state affairs, cultivating henchmen and appointing cronies, he wrote a book "The Map of Hundred Officials", which sharply criticized the Prime Minister's employment system and persuaded the emperor to formulate a system to personally grasp the promotion of officials. This time, he got into big trouble. He was exiled to Raozhou, a city near Poyang Lake. And the situation is very miserable. From Kaifeng to Raozhou, the imperial capital, all the way through more than a dozen States, no one dared to come out to receive him. At that time, Mei, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, sent Fan Zhongyan his poem Woodpecker and an article Lingwu Fu, hoping that he would learn to be a bird that gives good news and not be reviled like a crow. He wants to be wise, keep his mouth shut, don't talk nonsense, and cherish himself. Fan Zhongyan was very moved when he read Mei's words, but he disagreed with the contents of the proposal. He quickly wrote an article on the same subject, Lingwu Fu, to Mei. In Fu, he said categorically, "No matter how much people hate the crow's hoarse voice, I will always adhere to my life's creed:' I would rather die than surrender, and I would rather be silent'." Patrick Henry, an American, said this classic "Give me liberty or give me death", about 740 years later than Fan Zhongyan. Although in the Song Dynasty, being demoted was a glorious thing, which meant that you dared to speak and remonstrate, and you were a disgraceful minister, but Fan Zhongyan was demoted too frequently. Ning Ming died, but he was born silently. Adhere to justice and truth, even if it is painful, it will not die. Because it is also a sin to remain silent and let inequality go. 7, the fourth promotion: Wen Zhi martial arts, official to "deputy prime minister" Of course, being demoted still can't resist Fan Zhongyan's ability and talent. At the age of 5 1 year, Xixia transferred troops to invade the border of Song Dynasty. Because of the shortage of border affairs, Renzong felt that Fan Zhongyan was capable, so he recalled the capital and served as the commander of Tianzhangge. Fan Zhongyan, in his 500 s, began to change from a civilian to a military commander. In July, Fan Zhongyan was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge. Together with Han Qi, he served as Shaanxi appeasement deputy and Xia Song's deputy. The war with Xixia lasted for three years until Fan Zhongyan was 54 years old, and Hao Yuan, the eldest brother of Xixia, became a vassal of the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of his ability to manage the army and use troops, as well as his political achievements as a civil servant, this politician with both civil and military skills finally reached the climax of his political career at the age of 55 and served as deputy prime minister. 8. Being demoted for the fourth time: The Qingli New Deal failed and he left in despair. However, Fan Zhongyan is a man who cannot be idle. He became a participant in politics, and finally held a high position and could pursue his own politics. In the third year of Qing Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan put forward some items, such as "publicly appealing to the imperial court at that time, restraining luck, paying tribute carefully, selecting officials, distributing public land, cultivating agriculture and mulberry, repairing military equipment, reducing corvee and promoting goodness", etc. 10, in order to rectify official management, improve efficiency and solve the accumulated disadvantages of the imperial court. In the second year, the breadth and depth of the reform were further increased. However, the New Deal angered the vested interests of aristocratic bureaucrats and was strongly obstructed. In Li Qing for five years, Fan Zhongyan was removed from the post of participating in politics, and was later demoted to Beijing. He learned that people related to the New Deal in Lizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou were also excluded from the court. The New Deal lasted less than two years and ended in failure. Third, the ideal of managing the world without regrets in one's life looms an interesting story of Fan Zhongyan's childhood. When I was a child, Fan Zhongyan met a fortune teller and asked him, "Do you think I can be a prime minister in the future?" The fortune teller smoothed his beard and smiled: "You are too arrogant for your age!" " Fan Zhongyan asked again, "Then let's see, can I be a doctor? The fortune teller was confused by his question: "I was supposed to be a prime minister just now, but how can I become a doctor now?" Fan Zhongyan said: "Only the Prime Minister and doctors can cure diseases and save lives." . The fortune teller praised: "You have such lofty aspirations and are a talented prime minister!" " ! "And this probably draws Fan Zhongyan's life trajectory, with the heart of saving the world and saving the people, regretting the injustice of the world, and writing it can become a wonderful article full of surprises; Be a down-to-earth official and serve the people; Being a local official can benefit one side of the people; When he was in the central government, he could actively talk nonsense and promote reform; When serving as a military commander, manage the army well and retreat the enemy soldiers wisely; After retirement, he devoted himself to charity and benefited Fan ... Although there are many things, Fan Zhongyan's achievements will never be erased. Wenzhi's martial arts will be praised by future generations. Yuan Haowen, a literary master at the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, commented on Fan Zhongyan in this way: those officials who are famous in Buyi and capable in counties and counties are famous in the border areas and so-called ministers in the court, which have never been seen for thousands of years. Chairman Mao once commented on him as follows: Some intellectuals in the history of China are both civil and military, not only can write thousands of words, but also know how to fight well. Fan Zhongyan is such a typical example. Fourth, when he was relegated for the fourth time, at the age of 58, he was invited by Teng, a friend who was relegated to Baling (now Yueyang, Hunan), to write an article for the rebuilt Yueyang Tower. At that time, others were far away in Dengzhou. He wrote the famous "Yueyang Tower" according to his previous memory of Yueyang and a picture of Dongting Autumn Night sent by Teng. Although the article didn't mention the appearance of Yueyang Tower from beginning to end, he turned his attention to Dongting Lake, described the scenery, expressed his mood and expressed his ambition. He has written both Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower. Although the person who wrote the famous sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has never been happy in his life, because the ideal of governing the world has not been realized, and the world cannot be happy together. What is there to say in this life? " "Yueyang Tower" In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan celebrated the spring of four years, and Teng stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy. Hey, honey! Try to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them. What? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself, and worry about its people if you live high in the temple; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must say, "worry about the world first, then enjoy the world." ".Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years. Remarks: Everyone is familiar with this song "Yueyang Tower", so I won't explain it here. Note: The Wang Teng Pavilion today pays tribute to the Wang Teng Pavilion after 1300 years. Note: In addition to this well-known "Yueyang Tower", Fan Zhongyan has also made great achievements in the field of poetry. At present, five poems remain in the world ... copyright statement: the copyright of this article belongs to a good style collection, and no other media may reprint it without authorization.