Who can introduce Liu Yong in Qing Dynasty?

Liu Yong was born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province. Born in the 58th year of Kangxi (17 19), he died in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1805) at the age of 86. He was born in a scholarly family and grew up in a noble family. His grandfather was a scholar in the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, and he was an official in Sichuan. His father, Liu Tongxun, went to Dongge University. Liu Yong was a scholar in the sixteenth year of Qianlong (at the age of 32), a university student in Dongge, and a prince of Taibao.

Liu Yong was not only a famous politician in Ganjia period of Qing Dynasty, but also a famous calligrapher and poet. His calligraphy has both form and spirit, full of charm, detachment and uniqueness, and is famous all over the world. Moreover, they are familiar with their own stories and stories, and are also proficient in classics and history. Poetry is really everyone's style. The connection between Liu Yong and Bulaotun must start with his calligraphy and poetry.

The Qing Dynasty began in the Kangxi period. Build a summer resort in Chengde as the second center of the emperor's political activities. In order to facilitate the communication between the capital and the Rehe Palace, the Imperial Palace in Beijing and Rehe was built, with many palaces, including four palaces in Miyun section of the Imperial Palace, and a pavilion was built in Yanggezhuang Village, now Bulaotun, with Liu Yong as the favorite of Emperor Qianlong. Nature often travels between Beijing and Chengde with the emperor and often stays in this hotel. He created and wrote a lot of poems here, including 179 poems, notes and essays. It mainly describes the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, the sentiment of life and the random thoughts of life. So far, this manuscript of Liu Yong's poems has been treasured by three generations and collected in Miyun County Museum. It can be said that it is the beautiful scenery of the Bulaotun area that inspired Liu Yong, and this masterpiece was passed down from generation to generation. Now, after reading it, looking at the gorgeous chapter and exquisite calligraphy art, touching the historical imprint of Ban Bian through the imprint of years, Liu Yong's figure of writing at his desk under the green light of the library seems to be completely displayed, and he feels homesick.

In Liu Yong's works, the mountains and rivers here are so beautiful and deja vu, which reminds him of the beautiful scenery of Bashan and Shushui. He once splashed ink and wrote two quatrains:

one

It is said that in Bashan, spring boat is just right.

Take a look at Jiujiang City in a century of prosperity.

two

Spring has come and the wind is blowing.

Blow flowers with the water and turn over the fishing boat.

Whether you make the finishing point or fail, you must tell future generations. In Liu Yong's works, it is not ink, but landscape; Not the scenery, but the mood. It is the great rivers and mountains here that give him all kinds of aura and let him borrow scenery to express his feelings.

There are stories of ministers of Qianlong and Liuyong praising the scenery here.

First of all, Emperor Qianlong has a special liking for Miyun's mountains and rivers. He wrote many poems in praise and marveled at the wonderful rivers and mountains of Miyun. On the day when the pavilion in Yanggezhuang was completed, Master Qianlong came back to Luanhe River from Chengde and saw the newly-built pavilion, flowing stones, pavilions, attics and terraces, so he was ready to move in. Local officials make every effort to be hospitable. The emperor was intoxicated by the tranquility and unique beauty of the pavilion and its vicinity, and he was really a little happy. At this moment, the local official made great efforts, holding a piece of paper and a pen, ran to the front of Master Qianlong and said, Long live the Pavilion, which has just been built and has no name yet. Please give it a name. Ganlong said yes, the scenery here is beautiful, just what I want. So I picked up a pen and wrote three words. Everyone happily gathered together to watch, but who knows this. I am speechless. I can't be quiet.

It turns out that three words written by Gan Long are "really interesting".

How can this be the name of the pavilion? The local officials and all the officials wanted to ask the emperor to ask another question, but they were all afraid that the emperor would be angry. Everyone was silent and made a mistake.

At this moment, Liu Yong, a university student, said to Qianlong with a smile, "Long live, the name of this museum is excellent. It's just that your librarian has everything, and the minister has nothing but a word. Long live the Lord, give this to the minister! "

Qianlong laughed and said, "I didn't expect you to be so greedy." Well, I'll give this to you if you have it. "

Later, when local officials made the word "true interest" in the imperial pen of Qianlong into a gold plaque and hung it high at the entrance of the museum, a group of scribes unanimously praised the emperor for his profound meaning and lasting charm. Indeed, compared with the word "really interesting", the word "really interesting" is completely another realm. Putting three words together is the most vulgar and shallow word; Once simplified into two words, it is interesting, simple and elegant. It seems that Liu Yong does have some skills of turning stone into gold.

Gan Long and Liu Yong also left a wonderful story here to praise local products, adding color to today's youth village.

Once, Gan Long and his party returned to Beijing from Chengde. It's too late to go to Yanggezhuang Hotel, so stop here. The dinner was sumptuous, but it was Baihe carp that caught the emperor's eye. At that time, the autumn was crisp, the Baihe fish was fat, and the steamed Baihe carp was delicious. After tasting it, Emperor Qianlong praised it again and again. The emperor was in high spirits and asked the cook how to cook. Although the little chef is a villager in the mountains of Yanggezhuang Village, he is also in no hurry. He explained the cooking method clearly. After hearing this, Emperor Qianlong nodded again and again, and let the university student Liu Yong record it. Only when Liu Yong didn't write anything, he wrote it in a short time, saying, "Fish eaters emphasize fresh first, then fat, fat and fresh, and Baihe carp have both." A good way to cook fish can make fresh fat generate without losing its innocence. If you are late in Xian Yi and don't worry about the heat, you'd better steam. Put it inside, add a few cups of old wine and soy sauce, cover it with fresh things such as melon, ginger and bamboo shoots, and steam it very fragrant. This delicious food is all in the fish, and nothing can be violated or vented. It is really delicious! "

After the banquet, various fruits were served, but none of them aroused the interest of Emperor Qianlong. Just as the monarch and his subjects were in a state of apathy, a plate of yellow-soil pears was offered in the local village. The tired emperor's eyes lit up: what a golden and dazzling fruit! Taste it carefully, it is fragrant and sweet, and it is even called "the king of pears". He asked Liu Yong to write a poem "Li Yafu". Liu Yong really deserves to be a genius at home. After a little thought, he wrote: "The best pear has five beauties, but no four evils. What are the four evils? It is sour, astringent, slag and polynuclear; Beauty is sweet, loose, big, juicy and thin. It's just pears in Huangtuling that save five beauties from four evils! 2. Ling Nai Governance Committee, Xuanpu Qihua. Golden peaches are comparable, and fire dates are the same. There are beautiful pears everywhere. Pay tribute to Huangtuling. There is no beauty in the world, which is given by heaven. It's as big as a liter and sweeter than honey. The jade liquid is full but not flowing, and the jade liquid is poured into the chest and cannot be sucked out. It tastes simple, but it's easy to juice without chewing. I asked about my throat. My throat is moist, and my oral cavity is qualitative. My oral cavity is OK. No matter how small Kong Rong is, it is useless for his modesty. It disappears at the sight of heat, and it is difficult for Su Zong to burn it and throw it into the fire. Illiteracy is mistaken for cutting a dirty axe; Anyone who knows a little about books knows the spiritual fruit of Emperor Tai. "

Since then, after Qianlong Emperor Jinkou and Liu Yong, a great scholar, Baihe carp and Huangtukan Yali pear have become imperial tributes of the Qing court, making them famous in Beijing. From today's perspective, if there is no good environment, there will be no delicious Baihe carp and Huangtukan pear. From this point of view, the Bulaotun area is indeed a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and the rendering of romantic figures in ancient and modern times adds some magical colors to the specialty of the ancient town.