Which of the "Xin Chou Treaty" is the most harmful to China?

The greatest harm to China caused by the Xin Chou Treaty was that it prohibited people from participating in the anti-imperialist movement. This shows that the Qing government has completely become a tool for foreigners to rule China.

The Xin Chou Treaty has 12 clauses and 19 annexes. The main contents include:

(1) China paid reparations to various countries, with the total interest and price exceeding 980 million taels of silver, with customs duties and salt taxes as collateral;

(2) Beijing Dongjiaominxiang is designated as the border of the embassy, allowing countries to station troops for protection, and China people are not allowed to live on the border;

(3) demolishing the strong fortress along the Dagukou-Beijing railway in Tianjin and allowing foreign powers to send troops to important places along the Beijing-Shanhaiguan railway;

(4) The Qing government promised to prohibit people from participating in the anti-imperialist movement;

(5) The Qing government agreed to discuss what foreign countries thought should be revised in various trade terms or other trade matters that should be dealt with;

(6) punish the "first offender";

(7) Change the Foreign Affairs Office of the Prime Minister to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before the sixth class; ?

(8) The Qing government apologized to Germany and Japan, and so on.

Extended data

The signing of the "Xin Chou Treaty" made the powers control the main financial sources of the Qing court except land tax, and further strengthened their political and military control over the Qing court; Among them, the punishment of the perpetrators of the boxer movement reflects the loss of national judicial sovereignty.

In particular, the "Xin Chou Treaty" stipulates that the Qing government must undertake the obligation to suppress the anti-imperialist struggle of the people of China. Some people think that this fully shows that the Qing government has completely become a "territorial governor" and a "foreigner's court" by signing the "Xin Chou Treaty".

After the Boxer Rebellion, the powers could not take China as their own. As the United States put forward the "open door" policy, which was agreed by various imperialist countries, the pattern of "benefit sharing" of the aggressors in China was formed.

After the signing of the Xin Chou Treaty, imperialist countries divided "spheres of influence" in many parts of China, making China a semi-colony ruled by * * *. ?

In this process, conflicts occurred between big countries, such as the Russo-Japanese War. This imperialist war, which took place on the land of China, caused a great disaster to the Japanese people, but the Qing government shamefully declared its neutrality, and later admitted the provisions of the Sino-Russian treaty on the sharing of stolen goods.

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Treaty of Love and Ugliness