Xiaoshan history and culture

Xiaoshan also claims to have 8,000 years of culture.

Cross-lake bridge site.

Historical evolution of Xiaoshan

In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 BC), Huiji County was established, and Xiaoshan was subordinate to Huiji County.

From the early Western Han Dynasty to the second year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 2), Jianxian County was named Yuji, belonging to Huiji County.

"Jade" is Vietnamese, and Vietnamese people call salt "jade". Xiaoshan was called "Yuji" because it produced salt at that time and was near Jeep.

It belongs to Huiji County.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, the nursery rhyme: "The son of heaven should flourish in the southeast between Sanyu (Yuyao, Yuhang and Yuji)".

Therefore, Sun Quan changed Yuji County to Yongxing County in the first year of Huang Wu (AD 222).

It belongs to Huiji County.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Yongxing entered Huiji County, and in the second year (AD 677), Yongxing County was restored.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (AD 742), Yongxing was changed to Xiaoshan, named after Xiaoshan in the west of the county.

Xiaoshan, as a mountain name, was recorded under the county name as early as Han Geography. Its origin is that Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and the rest of the soldiers stayed here and looked around, so it was called Xiao Ran Mountain, also known as the hill.

1949 On May 5, Xiaoshan was liberated by the people of China, and it is a county directly under the province.

At the end of June, 1949 was assigned to Shaoxing area.

Since 1952, it has been a county directly administered by the province.

1957 was assigned to Ningbo area.

1959 changed to Hangzhou.

1987165438+1October 27th, with the approval of the State Council, Xiaoshan county was abolished and Xiaoshan city (county level) was established.

1 98865438+1October1,officially listed.

In 200 1 year, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [200 1] 13 on February 2), Xiaoshan City was abolished and Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City was established (Zhejiang Fazheng [200 1] on March 9, 20001year)

On March 25, Xiaoshan held a ceremony to withdraw from the city and set up a district listing, and Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou was officially announced.

In 2000, Xiaoshan City governed 24 towns and 7 townships.

Total population 1233348, population of each township: Louta Town, Chengxiang Town, 256042, Shang He Town, 22889, Daicun Town, 240 16 Puyang Town, 28560, Evolutionary Town, 3 162 1 Linpu Town, 54/kloc-. 84 Ningwei Town 76 124 Xinjie Town 58084 Kanshan Town 48496 Guali Town 69564 Dangshan Town 44 143 Yinong Town 4 1723 Jingjiang Town 338 12 Nanyang Town 36254 Yisheng Town 30637 Hezhuang Town 43254 23520 Xintang Township 19 138 Laisu Township1Kloc-0/Shiyan Township 129 12 Xuxian Township 24560 Yunshi Township 973 1 Huan Tan Township/Kloc-0. 4 18 Xiaoshan West Farm Virtual Town 13 152 Xiaoshan Reclamation Area Virtual Township 5228 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)

On July 24th, 20001,Zhejiang government letter [200 1]1kloc-0/approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou: the establishment of Yisheng Town was abolished and merged with Toupeng Town.

Toupeng Town governs 25 villages and 2 residences, and is located in Bee Village (original site).

Cancel the organizational system of Yunshi Township and merge it into Daicun Town.

Daicun Town governs 5 1 village and 1 residence, and is located in Houzheng Village (original site).

Cancel the organizational system of Xuxian Town and merge it into Joey Town.

Joy Town governs 50 villages and 5 residences, and is located on Dongfang Road (the original site).

Huan Tan Town was revoked and merged into Evolutionary Town.

Evolutionary Town governs 55 villages, located in the former site of Hufan, Shangying.

Cancel the organizational system of Qianjin Township and merge it into Wan Xin Town.

Wan Xin Town governs 25 villages, 1 residential area, and is located at Shengling Road (original site).

Cancel the establishment of Laisu Township and merge into the original town.

Suoqian Town governs 38 villages, 1 dwelling, and is located in Jincun Village, Tangxia (the former Suxiang site).

Cancel Chengxiang Town, Shiyan Township, Xintang Township, Xiaoshan District directly belongs to * * *, and adjust several streets.

On July 25th, 20001,Hangzhou [200 1]No. 158 approved the establishment of Chengxiang Sub-district Office in Xiaoshan District to manage 69 residences and 3 villages in the west of Chengxiang Town, located at Wenhua Road 138.

Established the Beigan Sub-district Office in Xiaoshan District to manage the north 14 residence and 9 villages of Yuanchengxiang Town, located in Yujiatan.

The Shushan Sub-district Office in Xiaoshan District was established to manage 2 villages and 32 villages in the former Nanchengxiang Town and Shiyan Township, and the office is located in Lugongqiao Village.

Xintang Sub-district Office in Xiaoshan District was established to manage the 7th and 37th villages of Chengxiang Town East and Xintang Township, located in Chencun, Li Tang.

200 1, the original 3 1 town was adjusted to 22 towns and 4 streets.

After adjustment, Xiaoshan District governs 4 streets, 22 towns, 155 residential areas and 739 administrative villages.

In 2002, Xiaoshan District governed 4 streets, 22 towns, 155 residential areas and 739 administrative villages.

In 2003, Guangde Community was built in Beigan Street of Xiaoshan District.

Yu Hui Community Newly Built in Xintang Street.

Canchan Town cancels a village residential area and builds a new Shang Tang community; Cancel the revitalization, the second village residential area, and build a revitalization community; Cancel the residential areas of three villages, four villages and five villages, and build new street communities; Cancel the new pavilion residential area and build a new pavilion community.

By the end of 2003, Xiaoshan District had jurisdiction over 4 streets (Chengxiang, Beigan, Shushan and Xintang) and 22 towns (Louta, Shang He, Daicun, Joy, Suoqian, Puyang, Evolution, Linpu, Xinjie, Ningwei, Yan Wen, Yaqian, Guali, Dangshan, Kanshan, Yinong and Yinong).

In 2004, it was cancelled: Shang He Residential Area in Shang He Town, Yan Wen Residential Area in Yan Wen Town, Dangwan Residential Area in Dangwan Town, Xiaoshiqiao and An Lan Bridge Residential Area in Jingjiang Town, Ningwei Residential Area in Ningwei Town, Dangshan Residential Area in Dangshan Town, Louta Residential Area in Louta Town, Daicun Town Center Residential Area, Hezhuang Residential Area in Hezhuang Town, Yaqian Residential Area in Yaqian Town, Yisheng Residential Area in Pengyi Town and Toupeng.

Newly built: Changchun Community, Shang He Town; Sanjiang Community in Yan Wen Town; Weidong Bridge Community in Dangwan Town; Xiaoshiqiao Community and An Lan Bridge Community in Jingjiang Town; Zhenning Community, Ningwei Town; Nandafang Community in Dangshan Town; Xianyan Community in Louta Town; Daicun Town Central Community; Town God Temple Community in Hezhuang Town; Bigongqiao Community in Yaqian Town; Yisheng Community and Toupeng Community in Pengyi Town; Xinbeiqiao Community in Wan Xin Town; Tianle Community in Suoqian Town; Nanyang Community and Zheshan Community in Nanyang Town; Huacheng Community and Changshan Community in Xinjie Town.

By the end of 2004, Xiaoshan District had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 22 towns, 79 communities, 12 residential areas and 739 administrative villages.

Changes of Xiaoshan's territory

The written record of Xiaoshan County's territory was first seen in Jiatai Huiji Zhi in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the whole territory was 62 miles wide from east to west and 90 miles long from north to south.

50 miles east of Shanyin County, bounded by the middle reaches of Xijiang River in the west and 53 miles to Shanyin County; West to the boundary of Qiantang County, Lin 'an Prefecture, 23 miles, with the middle reaches of Zhejiang as the boundary and the boundary to Qiantang County, 30 miles; South to the boundary of Zhuji County, 60 miles, with Leling as the boundary, from the boundary to Zhuji County, 65 miles; It is located 35 miles north of Qiantang County in Lin 'an, bounded by the middle reaches of Zhejiang, and 47 miles from the border to the county seat.

Southeast to Yin Shan county boundary 5 1, southwest to Qiantang county boundary 48 of Lin' an prefecture, northeast to Yin Shan county boundary 49, northwest to Qiantang county boundary of Lin' an prefecture 15.

From the Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty, the scope of counties did not change obviously.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), some areas of Xiaoshan adjacent to Shaoxing and Zhuji counties have undergone several administrative divisions.

From 1950 to 10, 15 towns such as Qinghua, Evolution and Chengshan. , which belongs to the evolution area of Shaoxing County, and Linpu Town, which originally belonged to Shaoxing County, was partially placed under Xiaoshan County.

Qianqing Town of Xiaoshan County was placed under Shaoxing County.

1In February, 956, Dongwan, Jiazao and Bei Tang 1 1 townships belonging to Anchang District of Shaoxing County were assigned to Xiaoshan County, and Li Andong, Lianxi and Lvxia townships in Xiaoshan County's evolution area were assigned to Shaoxing County. Shang He District, Xiaoshan County, Anshan, Taoyuan and Jing Yao townships, Jianshan Township, Xie Jia and Xinhekou villages were placed under Zhuji (1Xiaoshan again in March, 957); Xiaoshantou, Fangshan Front, Lantoujiao, Zhu Yue and Mojia Village in Zhuji County are classified as Xiaoshan County.

As a result of reclamation, the county area has expanded.

Xiaoshan Reclamation is a new land beside Qiantang River after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).

The Qiantang River is bounded on the north, east and west, and the Nansha levee is in the south.

By the end of 2000, Xiaoshan had been reclaimed for many times, with an area of 526,200 mu.

1996, with the approval of the province * * * *, from May of 1 year, the three towns of Puyan, Changhe and Xixing in Xiaoshan City at that time were included in the West Lake District of Hangzhou (later built separately as Binjiang District).

On May 24th, East Lake, Du Lake and Hutou Chensan Village in Xixing Town still belonged to Xiaoshan City and Chengxiang Town.

Before the zoning adjustment, the geographical area of Xiaoshan City was 1492.26 square kilometers, and the three towns were 72.04 square kilometers, accounting for 4.8% of the city. After adjustment, the actual geographical area of the city is 1420.22 square kilometers.