Fortune-telling with epaulettes _ What is epaulettes' occupation?

How do the bars and stars on the shoulders of officers evaluate the rank size?

An identification mark worn by soldiers on the shoulders of military uniforms. Shapes are trapezoidal, sword-shaped, oblique, rectangular and so on. Affixed with service marks of military ranks or services. According to the time of wearing, it is usually divided into uniform epaulettes, dress epaulettes and training epaulettes. All kinds of epaulettes are basically the same style, and the epaulettes of dresses are matched with ornaments. The role of epaulettes is to distinguish ranks and grades and service attributes according to the types, styles and colors of epaulettes, the number and width of colored stripes (vertical stripes) and stripes on epaulettes, and the number and size of star emblems or other patterns.

/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/8th century, epaulettes were worn as identification marks in the army. At the beginning of 20th century, China army began to wear epaulettes. 1904, the Qing government approved the "army officer's cap badge" issued by the training department and the Ministry of War, and made detailed regulations on the style and color of the epaulettes. During the Republic of China, military uniform dresses and uniforms in some periods were also equipped with epaulettes.

China People's Liberation Army began to wear epaulettes when it implemented the rank system in June 1955+00. The epaulettes have four shapes: trapezoid, sword, diagonal and rectangle. Among them, the epaulettes of marshals, generals, lieutenants and college students are trapezoidal, while those of naval soldiers are rectangular. The epaulettes are affixed with professional service symbols of military ranks or arms. Marshal's epaulettes are embroidered with National Emblem of the People's Republic of China and silver-white five-pointed star emblem L, while commander, field-level and commandant-level officers' epaulettes are divided into gold and silver, respectively embroidered with or inlaid with silver-white or silver-white five-pointed star emblem L-4; The navy general's golden epaulettes are embroidered with black lines around the golden star emblem, and the center of the star emblem is an iron anchor. The epaulettes of cadets, art troupe members, military orchestras and sports teams are decorated with yellow or black or blue ribbons, some with gold and yellow longitudinal lines, or with professional symbols. The gold-plated yellow horizontal lines on the epaulettes of the navy and its aviation indicate the rank, with L-3 thin yellow lines for first-class soldiers, corporal and sergeant, and L-3 thick yellow lines for staff sergeant. Sailors, private epaulettes, students embroidered iron anchors. 1In June, 965, the epaulettes of the China People's Liberation Army were cancelled with the abolition of the rank system. 1in may, 985, PLA officers and volunteers wore sword-shaped epaulettes, the army and air force were brownish green, the navy was navy blue, and the service symbols were decorated in the middle; Navy soldiers wear small black epaulettes with iron anchors. 1988 10, implementing a new rank system. The epaulettes of officers and men of the whole army are decorated with rank marks. The epaulettes of officers' uniforms, dresses and coats are rectangular with obtuse angles at the inner ends. The layout serves for the color differentiation of golden yellow, edge and vertical color bars. The army is red, the navy is black and the air force is sky blue. In the golden yellow layout, one vertical color bar is junior officers and two vertical color bars are school officials. The outer end of the epaulettes of the general's dress is lined with golden pine branches and leaves. The materials, sizes and dimensions of epaulettes used by master sergeant, professional sergeant and cadet are the same as those of officers, but the format and color are different from those of military services. The army is red, the navy is black and the air force is blue. 1993 10, the epaulettes of master sergeant and professional sergeant were changed to isosceles trapezoid, army brown green, navy black and air force sky blue. The layout is inlaid with gold vertical bars and folding bars, two vertical bars are sergeant major and one vertical bar is professional sergeant, and the folding bars distinguish ranks. 1May, 1992, civilian cadres were uniformly distributed with clothes and wore civilian cadres' epaulettes with service marks nailed to the center. The epaulettes of American generals are marked with a star emblem, with a rank of five to one star, which respectively marks a five-star general, a four-star general, a lieutenant general, a major general and a brigadier general; Colonel's epaulettes are decorated with eagles, Lieutenant Colonel's epaulettes and Major's epaulettes are decorated with maple leaves, Lieutenant Colonel's epaulettes are silver and Major's epaulettes are gold. The epaulettes of junior officers and warrant officers are marked by gold bars and silver bars. From generals to junior officers, the symbolic meanings of epaulettes are: stars shining in the sky, eagles soaring in the blue sky, trees flourishing and trunks connected with the earth. The basic pattern of Japanese officers' epaulettes is the same as that of China's army, but the difference is that the star emblem adopts the cherry blossom pattern, and the generals are marked with four, three and two stars respectively. The dress epaulettes are patterned, and the school official weaves with 3 strands of gold round rope, while the junior official weaves with 2 strands of gold round rope. General epaulettes are double-row, school official epaulettes are single-row, and lieutenant and warrant officer epaulettes are single-row. Officers, school officers and junior officers are distinguished by silver cherry stars, while warrant officers have no cherry stars.

The rank of army general is the highest rank of the army in the current rank system of our army. According to the rank regulations, the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, members of the Military Commission, chief of staff and director of the General Political Department are all awarded the rank of army general. General of the Army is also the main rank of Zheng Da Military Region. The posts of Zheng Da Military Region include Deputy Chief of Staff, Deputy Director of the General Political Department, Minister of the General Logistics Department, Political commissar, Commander of the Military Region and Political commissar. Note: Yellow epaulettes and green epaulettes are soft epaulettes. Captain-general of the army is the main officer at the level of deputy military region. Deputy military posts include deputy director of the General Logistics Department, deputy political commissar, deputy commander and deputy political commissar, chief of staff, director of the political department and other deputy military posts. In addition, the Lieutenant General is also an auxiliary rank officer in the Zheng Da Military Region and the Zheng Jun Military Region. (2): Major General of the Army is the main rank of the army officer and deputy officer. Among them, the military ranks include the commander and political commissar of the group army, the commander and political commissar of the provincial military region and the corps-level garrison, and other officers; Deputy military posts include deputy commander, deputy political commissar, chief of staff, director of the political department of the group army, deputy commander, deputy political commissar, chief of staff, director of the political department of the provincial military region and other deputy military posts. In addition, Major General of the Army is also an auxiliary rank of deputy military region officers and officers at the division level. (3): Army rank of the Chinese People's Liberation Army-Senior colonel is the main rank of full-time army officers. In addition, it is also the auxiliary rank of deputy corps officers and deputy division (brigade) officers in the army. (4): Colonel is the main rank of deputy division (brigade) officers and regiment (brigade) officers. (5): Lieutenant Colonel is the chief rank of an officer at the deputy regiment level. In addition, it is also an auxiliary rank for officers at the regimental level (deputy brigade level) and officers at the battalion level in the Army. (9): Army Major is the main rank of an army officer. In addition, it is also the auxiliary rank of deputy regimental officers and deputy battalion officers in the army. (10): Army rank of the Chinese People's Liberation Army-Lieutenant is the chief rank of full-time officers at the deputy battalion level. In addition, it is an auxiliary rank of an army deputy company commander. (1 1): The captain is a deputy company commander. In addition, it is an auxiliary rank for full-time and platoon officers in the army. (12): The second lieutenant is a platoon officer. A second lieutenant is the lowest rank of an army officer. According to the regulations on the ranks of officers of the People's Liberation Army of China, students who graduated from military secondary specialized schools and universities are generally awarded the rank of second lieutenant after being assigned to the army. (13): PLA Army Rank-Civilian Cadre Army Civilian Cadre Technical Level 3 epaulettes (16): Army Civilian Cadre epaulettes, Soft epaulettes (17): PLA Army Rank-Military Cadet Army Cadet epaulettes, Soft epaulettes (18): PLA Army Its main symbols are: two gold epaulettes with black border ornaments representing the navy, and the back of the epaulettes is embroidered with gold branches and leaves and three gold star emblems. (2 1): vice admiral is the main rank of naval deputy military attache. In addition, it is an auxiliary rank for naval officers and full-time officers in Zheng Da Military Region, that is, junior naval officers and full-time senior naval officers in Zheng Da Military Region, and can also be awarded the rank of vice admiral. (22): Major General is the main rank of a naval officer, with the rank of deputy commander and deputy commander. In addition, Major General is also an auxiliary rank of naval deputy military region officer and naval chief officer, that is, junior naval deputy military region officer and senior naval chief officer, and can also be awarded the rank of Major General. (23): Naval rank of the Chinese People's Liberation Army-Senior colonel is the main rank of naval officers. In addition, it is also an auxiliary rank for naval deputy officers and naval deputy division (brigade) officers. (24): A naval colonel is the main rank of an officer at the deputy division level (brigade level) and regiment level (brigade level). (25): Lieutenant Colonel is the main rank of naval officers at the deputy regiment level. In addition, it is also an auxiliary rank for naval officers at regiment (deputy brigade) and battalion level. 26): Major in the Navy is the main rank of a naval officer at the battalion level. In addition, it is also the auxiliary rank of naval deputy regimental officers and naval deputy battalion officers. (27): Naval rank of the Chinese People's Liberation Army-Captain A naval captain is a naval officer at the deputy battalion level and the main rank of a naval officer. In addition, it is also the auxiliary rank of naval deputy company officers, that is, senior naval deputy company officers can also be awarded the rank of naval captain. (28): The lieutenant of the navy is the main rank of an officer at the deputy company level. In addition, it is also an auxiliary rank for naval officers and platoon officers, that is, junior officers and senior platoon officers, and can also be awarded the rank of naval lieutenant. (3 1): The second lieutenant is the main rank of naval platoon officers and the lowest rank among naval officers. According to the regulations on the ranks of officers of the People's Liberation Army of China, students who graduated from naval secondary specialized schools and universities are generally awarded the rank of second lieutenant after being assigned to the army. (33): Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Rank-Civilian Cadre Navy Civilian Cadre Technical Level 3 epaulettes (34): Navy Civilian Cadre epaulettes, Soft epaulettes (35): Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Rank-Cadet (36): Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Rank: Soldier China People's Liberation Army Air Force Rank-General Air Force Admiral is the main rank of officers in the Zheng Da Military Region of the Air Force, and it is also the highest rank in the current rank system of our army. Generally speaking, the rank of air force general is only awarded to the air force commander and the air force political commissar. (39): air force lieutenant general, air force deputy officer rank. In addition, it is also the auxiliary rank of officers and officers in the Zheng Da Military Region of the Air Force, that is, the junior air force Zheng Da Military Region officers and senior air force officers, and can also be awarded the rank of lieutenant general. (40): Major General of the Air Force is the main rank of chief and deputy military officers in the Air Force. In addition, it is also an auxiliary rank for air force deputy military region officers and officers at the division level, that is, junior air force deputy military region officers and senior air force officers at the division level, and can also be awarded the rank of Air Force Major General. (4 1): air force rank of China people's liberation army-air force senior colonel is the main rank of air force officer. In addition, it is also an auxiliary rank of deputy air force officers and deputy divisional officers. That is, junior air force deputy officers and senior air force deputy division officers can also be awarded the rank of Air Force senior colonel. (42): Air Force Colonel is the main rank of Air Force deputy division commander (brigade commander) and regiment commander (brigade commander). (43): Air Force Lieutenant Colonel is the main rank of an air force deputy regiment officer. In addition, it is also the auxiliary rank of regiment (deputy brigade) air force officers and battalion air force officers. (44): Air Force Major is the main rank of an officer in the Air Force. In addition, it is also an auxiliary rank for air force deputy regimental officers and air force deputy battalion officers. (46): Air Force Rank of the China People's Liberation Army-Captain Air Force Captain is the main rank of deputy battalion officers and full-time officers of the Air Force. In addition, it is also the auxiliary rank of air force deputy company officers, that is, senior air force deputy company officers can also be awarded the rank of air force captain. (47): The air force captain is the main rank of the deputy company commander of the air force. In addition, it is also the auxiliary rank of full-time air force officers and platoon officers, that is, full-time junior air force officers and senior air force platoon officers, and can also be awarded the rank of captain. (48): The air force second lieutenant is the main rank of the middle rank officer in the air force and the lowest rank among the officers. According to the regulations on the ranks of officers of the People's Liberation Army of China, students who graduated from secondary specialized schools and colleges of the Air Force are generally awarded the rank of second lieutenant after being assigned to the army. (49): PLA Air Force rank-civilian cadre Air Force civilian cadre technical three-level epaulettes (55): Air Force civilian cadre epaulettes (56): PLA Air Force rank-cadets (57): PLA Air Force rank: soldiers (59): Armed police rank-generals Armed police generals are the main types of police in Zheng Da Military Region. General of the Armed Police is the highest rank of the Armed Police, and is generally awarded to the commander and political commissar of the Armed Police Force. The lieutenant general of the Armed Police Force is a major officer with a deputy military rank. Captain General of the Armed Police Force is also an auxiliary rank for police officers in Zheng Da Military Region and Zheng Jun. (62): The Major General of the Armed Police Force is the main rank among the officers with the rank of chief and deputy. Major General of the Armed Police Force is also an assistant rank of deputy gendarmerie officer and full-time police officer of the Armed Police Force. (64): Armed Police Rank-school officer, armed police senior colonel, is the main rank of full-time police officers. The Senior Colonel of the Armed Police Force is also the rank of Auxiliary Police of the officers at the deputy corps level and the deputy division level of the Armed Police Force. (67): The colonel of the Armed Police Force is the main rank of the deputy divisional officer and regimental officer of the Armed Police Force. (68): Lieutenant Colonel of the Armed Police Force, with the rank of deputy regimental chief officer of the Armed Police Force. In addition, it is also the auxiliary police rank of officers in the Armed Police Corps and at the battalion level. (69): Major of the Armed Police Force is the main rank of the police officer of the Armed Police Brigade. In addition, it is also the auxiliary police rank of deputy regimental police officers and deputy battalion police officers. (70): Armed Police Caption-Captain's Armed Police Caption (7 1): Armed Police Caption (73): Armed Police Caption (75): Tips: The soft epaulet of an armed police officer is worn when wearing a long-sleeved shirt or combat uniform, and its badge is the same as the hard epaulet, except that the bottom plate is made of soft material and the star emblem is golden yellow. The soft epaulettes of armed police officers and soldiers have the characteristics of convenient wearing, light and beautiful appearance, clear logo, being conducive to concealment and not obstructing activities. In addition, because there is no metal part on the soft epaulettes, it is convenient to carry materials on the back, which is very suitable for officers to wear in training and combat. (77): Armed Police Rank-Civilian Cadres Armed Police Civilian Cadres' Technical Level 3 epaulettes (78): Armed Police Civilian Cadres' epaulettes Cadres engaged in teaching, scientific research, engineering technology, medical and health care, press and publication, culture and art, sports and other work in the Armed Police Force are generally civilian. The maximum service age of civilian cadres can reach 60 years old, and their positions range from clerk (rank) to bureau level (division level), but there is no distinction between epaulettes. Civilian cadres have hard and soft epaulettes, and the soft epaulettes wear standard shirts or combat uniforms. (80): Armed Police rank-cadet Armed Police cadet epaulettes are worn by cadets studying in the police academy. There are two kinds of epaulettes: hard epaulettes and soft epaulettes. Soft epaulettes are worn for standard shirts or training clothes. All students who have just graduated from the Armed Police Academy and come to the army need a one-year internship. During the internship period, police cadets are still wearing epaulettes (8 1): Armed Police Police Rank-Soldier (83): Armed Police Rank-Armed Police Soldiers Etiquette epaulettes are a special epaulettes worn by armed police soldiers who are responsible for important etiquette tasks such as Tiananmen National Flag Guard and foreign guests' motorcade escort. The ceremonial epaulettes of armed police soldiers are divided into five grades: private, first class, corporal, sergeant and staff sergeant. (84): Armed Police Etiquette Soldiers (85): Armed Police Etiquette Soldiers Escort State Guest motorcade (88): People's Police rank-Director, Deputy Director (above): Ministerial level. Commissioner general's badge is inlaid with an olive branch as the national emblem. Deputy Commissioner-General (below): Deputy Minister. An olive branch is nailed to the badge of rank of Deputy commissioner general, which encircles the national emblem for half a week (89): the badge of rank of the People's Police-Chief Superintendent (above): The badge of rank consists of a silver olive branch and a silver star flower. There are three four-pointed stars nailed to the badge of the first-class captain. Police Commissioner II (middle picture): The badge of the police Commissioner II is inlaid with two four-pointed stars. Captain III (below): A four-pointed star flower is nailed to the badge of the captain III. (90): People's police rank-the police inspector (administrative) police inspector's rank mark consists of two silver bars and four silver stars. First-class police inspector (above): nailed three four-pointed star flowers. Second-class police inspector (middle picture): nailed with two four-pointed star flowers. Third-level police inspector (bottom): nailed with a four-pointed star flower. (9 1): people's police rank-the rank mark of superintendent (administration) consists of a silver bar and a silver four-pointed star flower. Superintendent I (above): Nail three four-pointed star flowers. Superintendent 2 (middle picture): Nail two four-pointed star flowers. Superintendent 3 (bottom): Nail a four-pointed star flower. (94): People's police rank-police officer (administrative) level 1 (I): nail two four-pointed stars. Officer 2 (bottom): Nail a four-pointed star flower. (95): People's Police Rank-Commissioner of Police (technical) First-class Commissioner of Police (top) Second-class Commissioner of Police (middle) Third-class Commissioner of Police (bottom) The police rank symbol of the Commissioner of Police consists of silver olive branch and silver star flower. The epaulettes of the people's police who hold professional and technical positions are blue-gray. (97): People's Police Rank-Superintendent (Technical) First Superintendent (Top) Second Superintendent (Middle) Third Superintendent (Bottom) (98): People's Police Rank-Superintendent (Technical) First Superintendent (Top) Second Superintendent (Middle) Third Superintendent (Bottom) (/kloc-0 The title of the second-level supervision of the customs is two stars; The title symbol of the third-level customs supervision is a star flower. (102): customs title-the title of customs inspector is marked with three bars and a customs emblem, and the title of first-class customs inspector is marked with three stars; The title mark of the second-class customs inspector is two stars; The title symbol of the third-level customs inspector is a star flower. (103): customs title-customs supervision The customs supervision title mark is two poles and one customs emblem, and the first-class customs supervision title mark is three stars; The second-level customs supervision mark is two stars; The title symbol of the third-level customs supervisor is a star flower. (104): customs title-the customs title logo is the horizontal bar and the customs emblem, and the first-class customs title logo is Samsung; The title of the second-class customs officer is two stars.