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What was the cause of the Xi 'an incident?
The cause of Xi' an incident
Xi event is a very important historical event, which plays a great role in the future national development and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Zhang Xueliang himself is very supportive of anti-Japanese activities, and he is also an activist against the civil war. In addition, Zhang Xueliang is also a very stubborn person. Many people know that the young marshal personally led the Xi incident. So how did Zhang Xueliang's Xi incident break out?
Before Zhang Xueliang's Xi incident, Zhang Xueliang actually persuaded Chiang Kai-shek to change his original policy several times. 1936, after learning that the Kuomintang had captured many students and underground parties, Zhang Xueliang ordered his men to raid the provincial offices directly and then informed Chiang Kai-shek. When they met in Xi 'an, they heard that Chiang Kai-shek wanted him to encircle the army. Zhang Xueliang immediately raised objections and persuaded Chiang Kai-shek to change his original intention. Later, on Chiang Kai-shek's birthday, Zhang Xueliang brought up this topic again, but it made Chiang Kai-shek fly into a rage.
A month later, Zhang Xueliang wanted to go to the front to confront the Japanese army, but Chiang Kai-shek refused. After repeated persuasion, Chiang Kai-shek's original intention could not be changed, but the anti-Japanese situation became more and more severe. At this time, Zhang Xueliang knew that he could not wait any longer, so Zhang Xueliang's Xi 'an incident broke out. It can be said that the Xi 'an incident was planned and directed by Zhang Xueliang. In the whole Xi 'an incident, Zhang Xueliang was not only the initiator of the incident, but also the most important role in the peaceful settlement of the incident. Without Zhang Xueliang, the Xi 'an incident might not have happened and the cooperation between countries would not have been realized again. Zhang Xueliang's Xi Incident brought the dawn of peace closer and closer.
The Nature of Xi 'an Incident
Many people know the historical significance of Xi 'an incident, but many people don't know much about its nature. What is the nature of Xi 'an incident? In fact, from different angles, the nature of Xi 'an incident is different.
First of all, let's look at the nature of Xi 'an incident from Zhang Xueliang's point of view. He was the original initiator of this incident, but from his standpoint, Xi 'an incident has two characteristics. The nature of the first Xi Incident was military remonstrance. In other words, after his repeated persuasion was rejected, Zhang Xueliang wanted to force persuasion. This statement is reasonable, but the second situation should be considered at the same time.
The other is that Zhang Xueliang thinks that China's policies and principles are correct and reasonable, and even makes him want to join the * * * production party. Later, it can be seen that Zhang Xueliang had actually prepared for the worst before launching the incident. He once mentioned the nature of the Xi incident in the army and said that it was an internal revolution. This sentence represents that he actually regarded this incident as an army revolution at that time, so the nature of Xi 'an incident also changed.
However, the Kuomintang people do not think so. They thought that the Xi 'an incident was a mutiny and a blow to the Kuomintang regime. If it continues, it may even become a serious separatist activity. The reason why the Kuomintang thinks so is that Zhang Xueliang was instigated by China * * *, and some people even think that this is Zhang Xueliang's threat, because such behavior completely destroyed the previous suppression of * * *.
Chiang Kai-shek's Attitude in the Xi Incident
There are two key figures in the Xi incident, one is the initiator Zhang Xueliang and the other is Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek used to be a powerful chairman in the Xi incident. However, who would have thought that he would be under house arrest? I have to say that Chiang Kai-shek is a very clever man, but this time he was planted in the hands of the younger generation. So what was Chiang Kai-shek's attitude towards the Xi 'an incident?
First of all, Chiang Kai-shek was very stubborn before the Xi incident. He refused to listen to Zhang Xueliang's advice several times. Later, he even dismissed Zhang Xueliang in a rage, which shows how strong his desire for civil war is. However, after Chiang Kai-shek in the Xi incident was captured alive, he was always persuaded by various forces of Zhang Xueliang, and the more he persuaded him, the more he refused. But later, Chiang Kai-shek in the Xi incident finally agreed to stop the domestic struggle after seeing Zhou Enlai and carefully analyzing China's national conditions.
In fact, Chiang Kai-shek didn't want to take part in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the Xi incident. On the contrary, he really wanted to drive the Japanese out of China, but his position was different from that of the * * * production party, so he insisted on fighting the civil war. However, after being imprisoned, the situation became different. He happened to know that Qin Ying and others wanted to hold a crusade. Chiang Kai-shek knew that it would be dangerous if he didn't make a decision, and he had to agree to these demands. It is said that when Chiang Kai-shek returned from the Xi Incident, he said not to send Zhang Xueliang, and reminded him many times that many things could not be changed when he went to Nanjing. At this time, it is not clear whether Chiang Kai-shek said these words to show generosity or just to hit the face.
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