Appreciation of Good Words and Sentences in Jing Hua Yuan

Jing Hua Yuan is a novel written by Li Ruzhen in Qing Dynasty. The first half of the book tells the stories of Tang Ao, Duo Jiugong and others who traveled overseas by boat, including their experiences in countries such as the country of daughters, the country of scholars and the country without intestines. The second half tells the story of Wu Zetian's selection of talented women in the imperial examination, Tang Xiaoshan, born of Baihua Fairy, and hundreds of talented women born of other flower fairies, who made a difference in the DPRK. His magical and humorous creative technique is a classic, and a colorful picture of the sky wheel is beautifully outlined. Let's enjoy the good words and sentences of Jinghuayuan together.

A selection of good words in Jing Hua Yuan;

Fun, interesting, exciting, memorable, nostalgic, naive, naive, naughty, teasing, chasing whimsy, persistent, stubborn, mischievous, crying, agile, romantic disappointment, pleasure, complacency, humor and liveliness.

Naive, ridiculous, naughty, dumb, dumb, playful, blinking, chasing brainwaves, whimsy, panic, self-righteousness, fidgeting, ashamed, indescribable, whimsy, shame, complacency, self-esteem, complacency, self-criticism, self-criticism, soliloquy, pretending to be deaf.

Selected Sentences of "Jing Hua Yuan":

1, flowers bloom at four o'clock and grass grows at eight o'clock.

2, the peach blossoms are exhausted and the breeze is everywhere.

3. Branches in the sky and trees on the ground. In the spring, I forgot the morning and evening.

4, people see the benefits but not the harm, fish see the food but not the hook.

5. It's better to wet clothes than trample on them.

6. Learning is big or small, and those who are able are respected.

7. After walking for several hours, the sail was smooth and the ship was sailing fast. Tang Ao stood in the sea of balconies and forests, watching Duojiugong push the people around him. Suddenly, I saw smoke ahead, like fog, and there were thousands of green spirits soaring into the sky, and the ideal city was looming in the smoke.

8. After walking for a few days, everyone was chatting and passed by a mulberry forest. At first glance, there are many women inside, all enchanting and abnormal.

9. Many animals were evacuated and Erh Lin people came to protect their sister-in-law. I only heard loud jabs, jabs, jabs, jabs, and those noises, like raindrops, beat some monsters' bodies everywhere, ran around and disappeared in an instant. Kirin escaped with all the animals.

10, I stood up and shouted twice when I saw my sister-in-law's breathing film. Next to him, a wild boar flapped its ear and shook it three times at a time, as if giving orders. He stepped forward and put his head into his sister-in-law's mouth. Sister-in-law sniffed, roared, opened her mouth, bit off the pig's head and ate the wild boar in her stomach.

1 1, I had to pack up my spirits, walk steadily, see my waist, hold my chest out, and move forward step by step. Finally, I walked out of the city, and I was so happy that I was sparsely populated. This just stretched out, shook his neck twice, took a deep breath and relaxed a little.

12, talking like a person hissing in mid-air and making noise. I hurried out of the cabin and looked up, only to see countless big birds flying to the mountains in layers.

13, this day came to the heel country. Some China people are fishing at the seaside. They are all eight feet long and eight feet wide. They are actually a square person. Red hair, unkempt appearance, two big feet, one foot thick and two feet long. When moving, he walked on tiptoe, and his heels did not touch the ground, shaking three times in one step. He is very gentle and has a scene of "preferring wet clothes to walking around". Tang Ao didn't go up, because his people were too formal and not impressive.

14, the first beast: the whole body is yellow-green, the body is like a deer, the tail is like an ox, the feet are like a horse, and the head is a horn.

15, I brought loose silver with me and gave it to Wei Ziying to make powder. He also told Wei Wu to take him to Wei Siwen Mausoleum, burn incense, bow down and mourn, and bid farewell to the ship.

16, the Shu kingdom is constantly embarrassed at four seasons, and the plum blossoms are evergreen at eight festivals. Although we don't know how many vegetables there are, according to this plum tree, it's really delicious. "After Merlin, there are vegetable gardens everywhere, and farmers are all dressed up by Confucian scholars. After walking for a long time, not far from the pass, I saw a pair of gold-lettered couplets engraved on the stone wall of the city gate. The words are very big, and from a distance, I only feel golden.

17, three people listened to, busy hiding in the depths of tonglin, peep carefully. It turned out to be a group of wild animals running from the east: the first one is like a tiger, with Miki Sayaka, claws and teeth, ears and nose, eyes charged and thundering; A fluffy tail is as big as a bucket; He walked into the forest where Phoenix lived, roared twice and went in with many strangers covered in blood.

18, people chat, unconsciously, even drink several pots. The old man also asked about China's situation and wowed him. And a lot of gossip. The old man drank too much and wanted to go first; Seeing that it was getting late, Tang Ao paid the bill and got up together. The old man stood up, took out a sweat towel from his body, spread it on the table, wrapped all the salt beans left in the dish and held them in his arms.

19. Recently, the word "Dao" was read as "Dao" and the sound above was read as "De", that is, the ancient people read the word "Yes" for right and wrong and the word "East" as "East".

I read in an old book that day that a long man was ten or twenty feet long, and I thought that this would not happen. But what I saw today was seven or eight feet tall, dangling in mid-air, and his feet were higher than our stomachs, which made people scared!

20. I thought about it for a long time and had to refuse to go this way. I can't delay and hesitate again and again. It happened that these ghost carvers wouldn't let go if they didn't listen to their tone.

works appreciation

Folding artistic characteristics

Mirror Flower Edge inherits some materials from overseas western classics and wild western classics in Shan Hai Jing. After the author's re-creation, with his rich imagination and humorous style, he created a novel with unique structure and novel conception by using exaggeration, metaphor and contrast. The book describes countries such as scholar country, daughter country, intestine-less country, dog-sealed country, Nie 'er country and Gu Xuanguo. These works are characterized by people's unique talents and learning skills, local customs, or local historical sites, which show the author's fantasy of expanding the ancients and his desire to discover different countries and people outside China. On the surface, the text of Mirror Flower Edge shows all kinds of illusory, romantic and quiet worlds, but in its depths, it has collided with the deep and sad universal consciousness supported by the great tension of love, persistence and death and doubt. This questioning of the basic problems of human existence is the most attractive part of this novel.

Through the description of dozens of countries in the Mirror Flower Garden, including positive comments and side satire, it is not difficult to see that it advocates and opposes the following points: First, it advocates equality between men and women. It requires women to learn from an early age and take the same exams as men. Oppose men's oppression of women, especially foot-binding and ear-piercing, and express anger and protest.

In the girl country in the book, imagine a society centered on women. "Men wear dresses and, as women, manage their internal affairs; Like men, women wear boots and hats to manage foreign affairs. " Whether dealing with political affairs or engaging in productive labor, women's intelligence is no different from that of men. Compared with the method of "changing places", it shows that many systems of "men are superior to women" in China society where the author lived at that time are unreasonable.

The author also described many "talented women", focusing on the talented women's life of intellectual women. Although there are definitely too many descriptions of "gifted scholars" in the book, it can be seen that the descriptions of "classical gifted scholars" combined with classics, medical divination, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting are orderly and abrupt changes. , can be regarded as an integral part of the work.

Second, oppose some superstitious systems, such as letting parents sleep for many years because of choosing geomantic omen, sending children to an empty door, letting three aunts and six grandmothers go in and out of the house, telling fortune, telling zodiac signs, telling fortune, getting married and so on.

Thirdly, culturally, he opposed stereotyped writing, looked down on the people in the imperial examination and sympathized with the scholars who had been down and out all their lives. It advocates that everyone should read and understand, learn from the past and learn from the present. It hopes to have a subject examination of "or general classics, or Ming history, or ci fu, or poetry, or strategy, or books, or music, or phonology, or criminal law, or calendar, or calligraphy and painting, or medical divination". The author expresses his social ideal with the country of scholars. The land of scholars is "the land of rites and music". There are four big characters written on the city gate: "Only goodness is treasure". "The Lord of the country has strict orders. If the subjects offer jewelry, they will not only burn it, but also demand punishment." People here give and take from each other.

In this way, the novel denies the hegemonic and corrupt feudal officialdom, denies the real society full of intrigue and intrigue, and ridicules those fake Confucian scholars who are beyond the golden jade and fail to get to Maicheng with spicy and humorous writing. The pretentious pedant in Bai Republic of China actually read the words "I am young, people are young" in Mencius as "cutting me, cutting people". Such an uneducated generation regards money as their life and tries their best to take advantage of the mercenary flow. "Shu" is covered with golden signs such as "being virtuous and upright", "being virtuous and Confucian" and "being clever and upright", and all kinds of people are wearing Confucian scarves and plain clothes. Their manners are gentle and full of "even people who care". However, they are haggard and stingy. After eating, they even put the leftover salt beans in their arms and even had a used bald tooth stick in their sleeves. The works reveal the sour taste of these fake sven through internal and external comparison, and the ugly satire of soldiers and men is incisively and vividly.

Fourth, in life, we advocate simplicity and thrift and oppose extravagance and waste. Oppose the exquisite daily diet and make it lazy. Oppose eating and drinking. Oppose the three dynasties, the full moon, the hundred days, and the first year of giving birth. Oppose the "extravagant wind" of "marriage, funeral and marriage, food, clothing, housing and transportation".

Fifth, in terms of social atmosphere, we should be sincere and oppose hypocrisy and hypocrites. It praises being aloof from the world, being courteous and courteous, and striving for the best. Oppose being too poor and loving the rich. It advocates being kind to others and making people "turn over a new leaf". It opposes litigation. It requires a thorough view of life and death and despises fame and fortune. It tries to laugh at those uneducated people who pretend to be full when they know there is nothing in their stomachs.

Sixth, oppose excessive exploitation. For example, the rich in a country without intestines "store the handed-over food in their stomachs for the next meal". They are unwilling to let their servants and maids try their best to eat enough and ask them to "eat three times and four times" before eating.

In a word, Li Ruzhen's ideal society is not a distant dream. Considering the reality of China for nearly a hundred years, some ideals have completely come true, some have come true to some extent, and some may come true after a certain period of time. It should be admitted that all Li Ruzhen's ideals are progressive to varying degrees, and they are all ideas of truth, goodness and beauty aimed at ugliness, torches that guide people to get rid of old cloth and new ones, and medicines that inspire people to forge ahead.

Folding literary criticism

Although Li Ruzhen is a progressive thinker and writer, he still can't completely get rid of the fetters of the old consciousness. Because of the limitation of the times, or because of the old feudal consciousness, there are still some backward ideas in Li Ruzhen. When he put forward his own ideas and criticisms, many places were pedantic and incomplete, and even some places tried to replace reform with retro.

First of all, the author has a tradition of thinking. He believes that the "lower class" has no knowledge and is not responsible for all bad customs. Scholars, especially the "gentlemen" among scholars, should take the lead in correcting these unhealthy trends (this view was particularly reflected in Wu Yu's twelfth conversation). So some of the phenomena reflected in the book were mostly middle-class society at that time. Especially in the description of countries at home and abroad, there is no place that does not deny that the battle for the monarch embodies the orthodox concept of maintaining the Tang Dynasty. Promote the concept of women's day in describing the intention of Wuhou; When writing about street pedestrians in Blackpool, men and women branch around, which shows that men and women have different ideas. Write 100 or so talented women, no one is a person with a desire for love. Among them, if all the parents are married, no one can fall in love and get married freely. Li Ruzhen regards free love as a street evil. He even spread the wrong idea of discriminating against women that "only women are difficult to raise" to a certain extent. When describing two kinds of people in Ren Jing Country, one is a deceitful and abnormal villain, and the other is a man who spins silk and a delicate woman.

Secondly, the author encourages superstition to some extent. After criticizing the superstitious behavior of geomantic omen in funeral, he also preached the lesson of the Six Benevolent Gods through the mouth of a talented woman. When he criticized the slaughter of cattle, although there was no lack of correct views, he also had superstitious causal thoughts. In particular, while describing a beautiful ideal country, he made the protagonist Tang Ao abandon the reality and go to the road of escaping from the world, which reflected his ambivalence of entering the WTO and avoiding the world.

Finally, in order to show the versatility of many talented women, the book makes talented women talk about classics, history, phonology and literature. The overflow of knowledge and knowledge in novels has become the biggest drawback. A Dream of Red Mansions also talks about poetry and painting, saying that music theory talks about pulse conditions and even prescriptions, but it gives readers a completely different feeling from the Mirror Flower Garden. The knowledge and knowledge in The Mirror Flower Garden can not only solve people's sleeping demons, but also make people feel that the author shows off his knowledge and knowledge through the mouth of characters, and it is boring, which makes people unable to read and sleepy. Moreover, this knowledge can only explain a talented woman's knowledge and expertise, reflect her views on social contradictions, and has nothing to do with the personality characteristics of the characters. This knowledge covered the plot of the characters, drowned the characteristics of the novel, and formed a grocery store selling all kinds of knowledge.

Folding writing technology

Exaggeration: In most satirical works, exaggeration-this kind of irony is loved by most writers and used by Li Ruzhen when expressing some satirical content. He deliberately exaggerates a certain figure or phenomenon that needs to be expressed, which makes the subjective assumed logic of comedy characters in his works incompatible with the normal logic in real life, thus producing a unique effect and deepening the satirical content that the author wants to express. In this work, exaggeration is used properly.

The fourteenth time in the book, the group came to a country without intestines, and Duojiugong introduced the characteristics of this country to Tang and others. People here "eat whatever they eat, but don't leave it in their stomachs." They eat it and then pass it on, while those families who want to get rich "pass it on in their stomachs because of what they eat." Although it is called feces, it doesn't stay in their stomachs and it doesn't stink, so they still keep it well for the next meal. " However, this is the case. Those families who want to get rich are still not enough. Not only do they not let their servants and maids have enough to eat, but they also "eat shit three or four times and then eat it again, which is bound to make trouble." There is no argument between rice and shit, so it's a new stove. " Such an exaggerated description makes readers laugh and see the ugly faces of those who are unkind and mean. They ignore human life for their own benefit, which is not only the author's intentional exaggeration, but also a true portrayal of the real world.

Comic technique: The work "Flower in the Mirror" depicts a fantastic world with a strong romantic color. However, the author's description of the human feelings of overseas countries in the book is not arbitrary, but based on its implied meaning, it is carefully outlined by cartoon. As we all know, when cartoons satirize some people or things, the effect is often much stronger than that of direct narration with language. It was Li Ruzhen who grasped this point, slightly exaggerated and distorted the line drawing technique, and outlined the main features of a country, which made people feel ridiculous and realized the true meaning.

Contrast technique: Li Ruzhen satirizes the imperial examination system by contrast technique, and reveals the spiritual poison of the feudal imperial examination system by comparing different characters and the same character. In contrast, he further satirized those fake literati who put on airs and had no ink in their chests, and exposed their ugly inner spiritual world.