Fortune Telling Collection - Fortune-telling birth date - Stories about explorers are written in the order of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
Stories about explorers are written in the order of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
Stories of Chinese and foreign explorers 1. The story of Magellan (Ferdinand), a famous Portuguese navigator and explorer, was successively published by Portugal (1505 ~ 15 12) and Spain (15 19 ~ 6550). Start from Spain, bypass South America, find strait of magellan, and then cross the Pacific Ocean. Magellan was killed in a battle with a tribe on the Philippine island of Makatan. Because of his death, Magellan lost the opportunity to become the first explorer who sailed around the world. Although he was killed in the Philippines, his ship continued to sail west and returned to Spain, completing its first round-the-world voyage. Considered to be the first person to sail around the world. Magellan's outstanding contribution lies not in the voyage around the world itself, but in his bold belief and excellent control of this cause. He was the first person to cross the Pacific Ocean from east to west. It took him more than three months' voyage to change the popular concept at that time: it only takes a few days to reach East India by boat from the New World to the west. The practice of Magellan's fleet sailing around the world proved that the earth is a round body. No matter from west to east or from east to west, there is no doubt that it can go back to its original place once it goes around our planet. This will always be an indelible great feat in human history. 2. The story of Zhang Qian 139 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to Da Yue. His mission is to help the people in this area resist the invaders. Zhang Qian was imprisoned by Huns for 1 1 year, but after his release, he went to explore western China. His travel route passed through Afghanistan, and no one had been so far west of China at that time. After Zhang Qian came back, Emperor Xian of Han heard the news about Indian, Middle East and European countries for the first time. Zhang Qian was the first China man to cross Afghanistan. Later, China merchants took silk and jade articles, climbed mountains and crossed the Gobi Desert along the route from Zhang Qian to the northwest of China. This route was later called "Silk Road". 3. The Story of Xuanzang Xuanzang was a monk who went to India, the birthplace of Buddhism, to learn Buddhist scriptures. He started from China, and his journey lasted 16 years, reaching 64,000 kilometers, passing through Afghanistan, Kashmir and northern India. His trip was secret, because the emperor at that time did not allow China people to travel abroad. Xuanzang was in distress many times during his journey, and the danger mainly came from bad weather and steep Shan Ye. Xuanzang was almost killed by an arrow while drinking spring water. Later, he was imprisoned in the kingdom of Taksila in northern India. He almost froze to death in order to escape. 4. The story of Xu Hongzu (1586- 164 1), the word Xiake, was an outstanding geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake loved the landscape of China all his life. In feudal times, he overcame unimaginable difficulties and began to travel around the world at the age of 22. He has traveled to famous mountains and rivers for more than 30 years and has traveled all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 17 provinces. Everywhere I go, I will write what I have seen and heard into diary-like travel notes according to my diary. The mountain landforms, headwaters, geology, climate, products and folk customs of various places are deeply excavated and described in detail. He inspected the distribution, types, causes and agricultural utilization of karst in southwest China in detail, and was the first person to study karst landforms in the world. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (164 1), Xu Xiake died. His travels around the world were compiled into a book by Ji Huiming and others, named Xu Xiake's Travels. 5. The story of Liu Yutian Liu Yutian, the first professional explorer in China history. 1942 Born in Changge County, Henan Province on February 26th, he was a cadre of Urumqi Railway Bureau in Xinjiang. Facing the challenge of foreigners,1May, 984, he resolutely gave up everything and started hiking on the Great Wall in Wan Li. After more than a year's arduous journey, he became the first person in the world to walk the Great Wall of Wan Li. After that, he trekked the Silk Road, Loess Plateau and Lop Nur, Xinjiang, climbed Gelai Mountain and Kunlun Snow Mountain, inspected Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman and Rongbu Glacier, traveled along the Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River, tried to climb Mount Everest, and crossed the five deserts of China, such as Taklimakan and Gurbantonggut, in the Sea of Death for three times. So far, he has completed 43 research, travel and exploration projects. He traveled all over Chinese mainland, and hundreds of newspapers, magazines and TV stations in Hongkong, Taiwan Province and even the world reported his adventures, calling him "a rare traveler and explorer in the 20th century". Ups and downs! In the past ten years, he has crossed the desert alone, walked through the Gobi, climbed dangerous peaks and waded across rivers, filling a gap in exploration for the motherland with his blood, tears and sweat. Life and death! He took more than 10,000 black-and-white color photos with his own hands and wrote an adventure diary of more than two million words, covering politics, history, geography, literature, philosophy, art and archaeology. Several of his works have been published one after another and won many national awards, some of which have been selected as patriotic textbooks for junior high schools. The upcoming books include Legend of the Great Wall, Journey to the Silk Road, Mysterious Lop Nur, Crossing the Sea of Death, Adventures on the Roof of the World, Adventure Life, etc. 6. Yao Maoshuken Warren (USA), the first person drifting on the Yangtze River, formally applied to the China Municipal Government for drifting on the Yangtze River. Yao Maoshu first appealed that the Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and the first drifting of the Yangtze River should be done by China people themselves. 1985.6, after a year of preparation, Yao Maoshu went to the source of the Yangtze River at his own expense and began the feat of drifting alone. 7.24, trip 1300 km, capsized in Tongjiaxia, Jinsha River and was killed at the age of 32. Yao Maoshu's sacrifice shocked the youth in China in the 1980s, demanding to carry on Yao Maoshu's legacy, complete the whole drifting of the Yangtze River, and realize the feat of China people conquering the Yangtze River first. 7. Yu Chunshun, a strong man on foot, is a professional explorer. Hiking and exploring alone in China. His ideal is to visit 9.6 million square kilometers of land and the main settlements of 56 ethnic groups. His journey has reached more than 40,000 kilometers, covering 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. He visited 33 ethnic minorities and published more than 400,000 words of travel notes. More than 8,000 photos were taken along the way. In particular, it completed the first time that humans walked alone on the highways of Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, Xinjiang-Tibet, Yunnan-Tibet and China-Nepal. A feat of conquering the "roof of the world". 1June, 996, Yu Chunshun came to the last stop of his life-Lop Nur Desert. For hikers, this is a dead zone, and almost no one has ever walked through it. Yu Chunshun will cross on foot. He walked into Lop Nur and soon there was a sandstorm. Yu Chunshun was killed. 8. Sven Hedin (1865 ~ 1952) Sven Hedin is a world-famous Swedish explorer. From the age of 16, he has been engaged in his life-long career adventure without any regrets. Because of his adventure, he never got married, and lived alone with his sister for a lifetime. His name is not only a household name in his own country, but also loved and revered by people, just like Nobel. One of Sven Haiding's most important discoveries, 1894 ~ 1897, was obtained while exploring the Taklimakan Desert in western China. He solved the mystery of Lop Nur (a saltwater lake basin). 1900, Sven Haiding discovered the ruins of Loulan City in the desert. 1905 After revisiting Tibet, the first detailed map of Tibet was drawn and the birthplace of the Indus River was discovered. Sven Haiding continued to travel until he was over 60 years old. He wrote many books about his long journey. This made him one of the most famous explorers in the 20th century. During his exploration, Sven Haiding collected more than 8,000 rock specimens and relics of ancient civilization. These items are now kept in the Sven Haiding Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden. 9. Columbus Columbus (145l- 1506) was a famous Spanish navigator and a pioneer of great geographical discoveries. Born in Genoa, Italy, I yearned for sailing at sea since I was a child, especially like reading Kyle Poirot's travel notes. Kyle Poirot's travels vividly describe China, Indian and other eastern countries. In his eyes, these rich eastern countries are simply "arachis duranensis, full of spices". By reading the Travels of Marco Polo, Columbus always dreamed that one day he could travel around the world and visit the charming oriental paradise himself. Today, when people talk about America, they can't forget the first person who discovered America-Columbus. On March 1493, Columbus "discovered the new continent". The New World is what Europeans call this new continent after discovering America and its adjacent islands at the end of 15. Before the discovery of the new continent, the American continent was unfamiliar to Europeans. They generally believed that there were only three continents in the world: Europe, Asia and Africa, and no other continents existed. He found some maps of America today ~ 10. Nansen, the first explorer to prove that the Arctic is an ocean, and Fridtjof Nansen, the first explorer to prove that the Arctic is an ocean, are Norwegian Arctic explorers, zoologists and politicians. He is famous in the scientific community for walking on the Greenland ice sheet in 1888, and sailing across the Arctic Ocean on the frame in 1893- 1896. Nansen also won the Nobel Peace Prize (192 1- 1922) for repatriating 500,000 prisoners of war from Siberia, China and other parts of the world, and for directly helping the hungry people in Russia. On March 1895, they bid farewell to their shipmates, taking with them 28 dogs, 3 sleds, 2 kayaks, 1 tent and enough food and articles for 100 days, journey to the south, and arrived at 8613 north latitude on April 8. However, with the arrival of spring, the ice and snow began to melt, and they could not move on, so they had to return. Unfortunately, I got lost on the road again, and finally arrived in Franz Josef's land at the end of August after a hard journey. They hunt for a living and live tenaciously. They lived in the stone house they built for eight months and spent the third winter. Later, he was a fortune teller. Fortunately, he met an English expedition and was saved. August 1896 returned to China. Coincidentally, on this day, the "Fram" also broke free from the ice north of Spitsbergen Island, and finally returned safely to Tromso, Norway after 35 months of sailing. During this period, they drifted north to 85 55 ˊ north latitude, not only the hull was intact, but also all the personnel were safe and sound, and they obtained quite rich observation data, which can be said to be full. 1 1. Messenger of Peace Zheng He-Messenger of Peace Zheng He, whose real name was Ma, was from Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty. He was born a eunuch and was given the surname Zheng. 1July, 4051June, 2005 (the third year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), Ming Chengzu ordered Zheng He to lead a huge fleet of more than 240 seagoing ships and 27,400 crew members to sail and visited more than 30 countries and regions in the western Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean, which deepened the friendly relations between China and Southeast Asia and East Africa. From Liujiagang, Suzhou, to 1433 (8 years of Xuande in Ming Dynasty), there were 7 voyages. For the last time, in April of eight years, Xuande returned to Guri and died on the ship. Zheng He has been to more than 30 countries, including Java, Sumatra, Sulu, Pahang, Zhenwax, Guri, Siam, Adan, Tian Fang, Zoufal, Hume, Mugushu, as far away as the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea, Mecca and possibly Australia. These records all represent the pinnacle of China's maritime exploration, more than 80 years earlier than the western explorer Da Gama Columbus and others. At that time, the Ming dynasty was ahead of the west in navigation technology, fleet size, sailing distance, duration and related fields. Zheng He is the messenger of peace and goodwill and the disseminator of Chinese civilization. The history of Zheng He's voyages to the West highlights that China has been facing the world with a peaceful attitude since ancient times, which shows that the Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. During these 30 years, foreign goods, medicines and geographical knowledge have been imported into China at an unprecedented speed. Relatively speaking, China has also extended its political space and influence to the whole Indian Ocean. 12. Description of deeds: Columbus (Spain) discovered the new continent, Magellan (Portugal) sailed around the earth, Sven Hedin (Sweden) discovered the ancient city of Loulan, Nansen (Sweden) explored the North Pole, Amundsen (Norway) reached the South Pole first, and Scott (Britain) reached the South Pole second. 13. Ke Shouliang (Taiwan Province Province) is the first pilot in Asia:11June 1997, flying over the Yellow River:1October 20021October, flying over Potala Palace Square.
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