In the era of agriculture 3.0, how do experts and scholars make suggestions for Xiaogang Village?

1978 On a cold night in February, in order to solve the problem of food and clothing, farmers in Xiaogang Village 18 took the risk of "entrusting orphans" and pressed their bright red handprints on the land contract responsibility book, thus implementing the agricultural "all-in-one contract". As the main form of rural household contract responsibility system in China, the so-called "all-in-one contract and all-in-one division" started the rural reform in China, and Xiaogang Village became one of the birthplaces of rural reform in China. ?

At that time, the land contract responsibility book was printed by hand (note: we divided the land into households, and each household signed and sealed it. If it can be done in the future, every household will guarantee to complete the annual payment and public grain, and will no longer ask the state for money and grain. If not, our cadres are willing to go to jail and behead, and all members also promise to feed our children to 18 years old. )

In the past 40 years, Xiaogang village has experienced the "agricultural 1.0 era" with backward infrastructure and low per capita income. Land circulation has realized the "Agricultural 2.0 Era" in which farmers' income is diversified, but there are still many shortcomings. In recent years, "new" agriculture, such as intelligent agriculture, ecological agriculture and sightseeing agriculture, has emerged in Xiaogang village, and Xiaogang village has entered the "agricultural 3.0 era".

The changes that Xiaogang Village has experienced in the past 40 years are also the epitome and true portrayal of most rural reforms in China. In order to have a more vivid understanding of the present situation and development of rural reform in China, on July 18, the interview group of "Looking at Anhui through Reform and Opening-up" had a discussion with Xiaogang village cadres and leaders of "All-in-One Management".

At the symposium, Feng, a professor at the Party School, Li Qingsi, a professor at Renmin University of China, Luo Laijun, a professor at Renmin University of China, and other experts all gave positive comments on the development of Xiaogang Village's village appearance, economic industry, social security and other undertakings, and expressed admiration for the pioneering work of the leaders of the "big contract". At the same time, experts put forward suggestions for Xiaogang Village to continue to deepen reform in the future. ?

Feng is most concerned about how villagers can turn their "red cards" (stocks) into "living assets". Li Jinzhu, the first secretary of the Party Committee of Xiaogang Village, responded that "Xiaogang Village and a number of banks have jointly set up a risk compensation fund to provide loans to farmers in Xiaogang Village all over the world and promote agriculture". In Xiaogang Village, as long as there are development aspirations, entrepreneurial projects and capital needs, they will receive financial support. "Strawberry grower Yang Wei is the beneficiary of this policy. He used the "red card" as collateral and borrowed 65,438+10,000 yuan from the bank. He said that he is going to use these funds to expand the scale of the strawberry sightseeing park and improve the infrastructure construction.

Li Qingsi believes that rural reform should not be rushed to urbanization, but should control rural environmental pollution. Nowadays, people no longer struggle to eat enough, but look forward to fresher air and more beautiful mountains and rivers. At the same time, he pointed out that some agricultural products in many rural areas are characterized by homogenization and low-end. It is necessary to carry out deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, and at the same time increase efforts to develop rural e-commerce.

Luo Laijun pointed out that "all-in-one contracting" was effective and the productivity was greatly improved because it conformed to the economic laws at that time. Therefore, how to reform Xiaogang Village in the next step lies in finding the current economic law. Li Jinzhu gave the answer. He believes that Xiaogang Village should enhance the endogenous power of development and turn its brand into a gold medal for economic development.

Regarding the future development planning of Xiaogang Village, Li Jinzhu said after absorbing the suggestions of several experts: "Xiaogang Village will be the primary industry in the future and realize high-standard farmland management; Strengthen the secondary industry, that is, the processing of agricultural and sideline products, and vigorously develop rural e-commerce and small workshops in the core areas; Finally, do the tertiary industry, develop red tourism, organize education and training, and establish an economic forum. "

Li Jinzhu also stressed that talent is an important factor restricting reform and development. Now most of the highly educated talents in Xiaogang Village have gone to big cities, so it is difficult to attract talents from outside. To this end, Xiaogang Village has taken various measures to increase capital investment and introduce three doctors. At the same time, he believes that his hometown is getting better and better, which will definitely attract talents from abroad to return to China. ?

Yan Hongchang, the leader of the "big contract", said with emotion, "I never dreamed that Xiaogang Village could develop into what it is today when I pressed my handprint. This is an earth-shaking change. I believe that Xiaogang Village, which is constantly reforming, will be better in the future. " ?