Five famous sentences of Lu Xun's self-mockery

What do you want to send, canopy? You dare not turn over, you have already met. excellent

A broken hat covered the face of a busy city and the ship was flooded.

Looking at a thousand fingers coldly, you are willing to be a willing cow.

Hide in the small building into a unified ⑤, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu ⑤.

Precautions:

(1) The Diary of Lu Xun 1932 10 June 12: "In the afternoon, Liu Yazi wrote a banner saying:

"What canopy do you want to send?" . Duff's meal, idle people pumping oil and stealing half a couplet, is miserable and will always be a pleasure. "Press,10.5, Yu Dafu hosted a banquet in Jufeng Garden to entertain his younger brother Yu Hua, and invited Mr. Lu Xun to accompany him. Idle people, (preface to three idle episodes) said: "I will print the materials collected when compiling a brief history of Chinese novels into notes on old stories to preserve the power of young people to censor, and Cheng refers to idle people in the name of the proletariat." And three people's "leisure" ... ",so I named my prose collection" Three Leisure Collections "and called myself" Idle People ". Oil painting is my humble name, a doggerel. There are three ways to steal half couplet: First, Comrade Guo Moruo thinks that borrowing Qian Ji's "full-fed sweet cow" is not half couplet but half sentence, see Note 4. Second, borrow the poem "An old hat covers a busy city" written by Yao Wan, a poet from Nanshe. Third, Comrade Xiong Rong offered Lu Xun a dinner party that day. Yu Dafu joked, "Have you worked hard these days?" Lu Xun answered him with a pair of "cross-browed" couplets he thought of the day before. Damien duff quipped:

"It seems that your Gai Huayun or Han took off?" Lu Xun said, "Well, to tell you this, I got half a couplet and I can compose a small poem." The so-called stealing half couplet refers to the first sentence ("another explanation of stealing half couplet",

People's Daily1February 22, 962). Press, say it's a half sentence rather than a half couplet; Second, this poem can't be found in Nanshe Poetry Collection; The three statements are relatively consistent. In the poems contained in the diary, "broken" is called "old".

"Leak" means "break". Later, when Lu Xun wrote a fan for Yong Cheng in the Japanese Isaiah skirt, he also made a "look" at the "right" in this poem.

②

Gai Hua: Lu Xun's Ji Ming of Gai Hua: "I have never learned fortune telling in my life, but I heard from the old man that people sometimes have to pay Gai Hua Yun.". ..... This kind of luck is good luck for monks: there is a canopy at the top, which is naturally a symbol of becoming a Buddha and creating ancestors. But laity can't. The canopy is on the floor and will be covered, so we have to hit a nail. " Gai Hua covered her head with clouds like flowers. "Notes on Ancient and Modern Times": "Gai Hua, what the Yellow Emperor did; In the field of Zhuolu, there are often five-color clouds, golden branches and jade leaves, which end in the emperor and have the image of flowers, so it is also a canopy. " This refers to the car cover made by the Yellow Emperor in imitation of clouds and gas.

(3) Missing sentence: Woods Bingzhi; "If you are on a leaky boat," Bi Zhuo said in Biography of the Book of Jin Bi Zhuo, "If you drink hundreds of boats, … you will spend your life on a floating wine boat."

④

Ruzi Niu: Comrade Guo Moruo mentioned in "The qualitative change of Ruzi Niu", a famous article quoted by Hong in Volume I of Beijiang Poetry: "The wine is full or the village butterfly is full, and the rice is full." It is pointed out that "but this allusion, once in the hands of Lu Xun, has completely changed its quality." Here, it is really decadent and magical. "(People's Daily 1962 65438+ 10/6)" Zuo Zhuan mourns for six years ":"The steamed stuffed bun said,' Did you forget that you were a sweet cow and broke your tooth?' "Qi Jinggong loves his children, pretending to be a cow with a rope in his mouth and letting them ride. The child fell and pulled out his tooth.

⑤ Unification: That is to say, I hide in a small building and have a unified world.

Never mind winter Xia Chunqiu: No matter how the climate outside changes. Lu Xun is often oppressed by white terror, so he is compared to making friends with China.