Yes, square wax or Shandong wax?

Who captured Fang La? Fang La was captured? In the TV series "The Water Margin", there is a very wonderful scene, that is, "Song Wu tackled Fang La with one arm". However, in the first 1 19 episode of Water Margin, "Lu was in Zhejiang, and returned to his hometown in glory", it was another description: after Fang La's lair was broken, he fled hastily and was beaten by Hua Shang Lu. However, Fang La was really captured by Han Shizhong, one of the "Four Great Masters" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Han Shizhong (1089-1151year) was born in Suide (now Yan 'an, Shaanxi). 1 120 (the second year of Xuanhe), Fang La rebelled and Jiangsu and Zhejiang shook. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court sent troops, and Han Shizhong followed Wang Yuan as a partial general. When the army first arrived in Hangzhou, Fang La was very strong, and the commander Wang Yuan lost his judgment and was helpless. However, Han Shizhong is very independent. Without telling the commander-in-chief, he led 2000 soldiers to ambush at Beiguan weir. Fang La's army was caught off guard and fled in defeat. Wang Yuan sighed with shame: "Shi Zhong is really an enemy of ten thousand people!" Give him all the gold and silver you have with you and give him a bosom friend. Han Shizhong chased him to Qingxi Cave in Zhou Mu and went straight to Fang La's lair. Kill dozens of people and let the bird wax out. Han Shizhong's boss, Xin Xingzong, saw that he had won the lottery, so he hurried out to fight. He not only robbed all the prisoners in Han Shizhong, but also brazenly put the feat of "capturing Fang La alive" in his own name and only gave him a low rank of "Cheng Jielang". Later, Tong Guan, the head coach, moved his troops back to the DPRK and gave a big banquet at Jingkou, which was also "less rewarding than Shi Zhong". The credit was robbed, and the official position could not be promoted. Han Shizhong naturally depressed, a person hiding in the corner as drunk as a fiddler. Who would have expected that a prostitute named Liang Hongyu approached him on her own initiative after hearing his legendary story. One is a frustrated soldier, and the other is a fallen woman. They admired each other and soon got married. It is this coquetry that makes Han Shizhong immortal. Han Shizhong is known as "the first military commander in the Southern Song Dynasty" because he saved Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou from fire and water twice, thanks to Liang Hongyu. The first time was to suppress the "Liu Miao rebellion". 1 127 years (the second year of Jingkang), the Jin soldiers broke the capital of song dynasty, and Hui Di and Qin were taken abroad by the Jin people. Zhao Gou scared to flee everywhere, first from Hangchow to Mingzhou, and then from Mingzhou to the seaside. 1 130 years after the retreat of the Jin people (four years after the proposal), Hangzhou was changed to Lin' an, thinking that it could be "temporarily settled". Unexpectedly, Miao Fu, the commander of the Guards, launched a mutiny, forcing him to abdicate. The "Zen position" was given to the three-year-old little prince, and the Queen Mother Meng was asked to listen to politics and change "advice" to the title of the country. After the mutiny, Miao and Liu took Liang Hongyu and her son hostage in an attempt to force Han Shizhong to submit. However, because of Han Shizhong's bravery, he didn't dare to embarrass them. At this time, there was no freedom of action. The Queen Mother colluded with Prime Minister Zhu Shengfei, pretending to be Liang Hongyu, the wife of Miao and Liu Paihan, to surrender as backup. Miao and Liu adopted this idea and asked the court to name Liang Hongyu "Mrs. Anguo" and go to see Han Shizhong on a starry night. After receiving the imperial edict, Han Shizhong immediately burned the imperial edict issued by Miao and Liu in the name of the emperor, and said, "I only know the sword and face in Han Shizhong, but I don't know!" , beheaded to make, hurried forward. "Han Shizhong, troops marched in Hangzhou? Let out a cry and stand in front of the blade. "You have defeated Miao and Liu's army again. Miao and Liu saw that the situation was not good and fled Jinmen. Zhao Gou, the imprisoned emperor, heard the noise and sneaked outside the palace gate to look around. He saw that Han Shizhong was the first to drive into the palace. Zhao Gou had tears in her eyes. As soon as he grabbed his hand, he burst into tears. Then shaking like a sieve, he said trembling, "A traitor named Wu Zhan has been bullying me these days! He is still in the palace. General, can you help me kill him? Han Shizhong immediately went to see Wu Zhan. When shaking hands, he suddenly broke Wu Zhan's middle finger and killed him easily. Miao and Liu escaped from Hangzhou and were captured and killed by Han Shizhong. Zhao Gou appreciated Han Shizhong's "saving his life", wrote the word "brave" in his own handwriting, unveiled the flag and gave him a medical check-up, and appointed Vu Thang Zhaoqing Army to save our time, and then named Liang Hongyu "Mrs. Protecting the Country". The second time was to successfully stop the nomads from invading and save Song Zhao's country. In the winter of the same year, Jin Wushu organized hundreds of soldiers to attack the south on a large scale. It was suggested that Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou give up Lin 'an and move their capital to Changsha, but Han Shizhong objected in awe. He said angrily: "The country has lost Hebei and Shandong. If we give up Jianghuai, what is the land?" Huai Zhe has money. Now, fundamentally, how can we give him up? "So, Han Shizhong stationed 8000 troops in Zhenjiang Jiaoshan Temple, and launched a fierce battle with100000 herdsmen in Huangtiandang. In this war of great disparity between the enemy and ourselves, Mrs. Liang Hongyu braved the rain of arrows and personally went into battle to beat the drums. This is the story of "Liang Hongyu beat the drum to retreat the golden army" that has been passed down through the ages. Han Shizhong pushed and attacked, and besieged Jin Wushu in Huang Tiandang. "Yue Quanzhuan" describes Han Shizhong drinking and dancing swords with his wife Liang Hongyu on the night of the 8 Jin Army War, reciting the word "the boundless Yangtze River is full of autumn colors. People say, Qin Gong Zhang Han, Yaotai Yinque. The sword leans against the blue sky and fog, and the treasure bow hangs on the side of the sun. Pat the stars and sleeves, it's hard to rest. Dragon and tiger roared and cried. Who will sue me for the regret of national subjugation? I am sad about mountains and rivers, and my tears are stained with blood. Playing Qiangdi at the water's edge at night and making love with the old Liaoyang Moon. Break the spittoon and ask the toad what is missing. The war lasted for 48 days. Jin Wushu can't win, and there is no retreat. He begged Han Shizhong to let him live across the river, and his voice was gloomy. "I am sorry to pray. "Han Shizhong proudly replied, talking and laughing with the soldiers, while loudly saying," Jin Wushu, listen carefully: give me back my palace and territory, and you can be together. "Wu Shu was speechless, unwilling, and came back for help in a few days. Shizhong listened to the words without speculation, and at that time the fire started. "Before you draw, you should shoot. Wu Shu fled in a hurry, lamenting to the generals around him: "The South Army built the ship like a horse, but what can it do? "Later, a Han Chinese in Wu Shu came up with a plan to steal a canal in more than 30 miles on a starry night, and the nomads from the army were able to escape in a mess. In the Battle of Huang Tiandang, Han Shizhong stopped the nomads from fighting for 48 days with absolutely weak forces, which greatly increased the morale of the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty and destroyed the prestige of nomads, enough to leave a glorious page in the history of war. Afterwards, instead of taking credit for the reward, Liang Hongyu impeached her husband Han Shizhong for "losing the opportunity to attack the enemy" and asked the court to "aggravate the charges" because the nomads from the army broke through the fortifications. This righteous act shocked the ruling and opposition parties, made the whole country admire it, and made everyone talk about it. Song Shi? The Biography of Han Shizhong said that Han Shizhong was born a hero because he was "stalwart, with lightning eyes and the courage to ride a pony". He was born in poverty, his parents, brothers and sisters died early when he was a child, and he became an orphan. His family has no assets and life is difficult. But he is a heavy drinker, dancing with guns all day long, but he doesn't take the rope inspection seriously. The locals love, hate and fear him, because he ranks fifth in the family, and secretly calls him "voting for Korea five". A fortune teller took the initiative to see Han Shizhong and figured out that he would be "a fair man" in the future. Shi Zhong, who is hot-blooded, thinks this is insulting himself. "Beat him up" in a rage. Many years later, Han Shizhong really lived a comfortable life. He met this fortune teller in Jiangnan, apologized to him and gave him "30 thousand yuan". "The Remains of the West Lake" said that "Qiu Wang grew up in the army and never knew the book." He hates those cowardly literati who nag for "peace". Whenever he met them, he immediately sneered, called them "Confucius" contemptuously, and shouted "Confucius, see Confucius again". Scholars were ashamed and reported to Zhao Gou in succession. Zhao Gou asked Han Shizhong, "I heard that your mother often called the scribes' Confucius'. Is this true? " Unexpectedly, the waiter respectfully replied, "Go back to your majesty, I have changed now!" " Zhao Gou was very happy, thinking that he could admire Confucianism, and was about to praise him for "knowing change". Han Shizhong smiled and said, "Now, I have called them' lovely children'." "Meng Er" is similar to today's "idiot", so Zhao Gou had to smile bitterly. After the Battle of Huang Tiandang, the military situation developed in favor of the Southern Song Dynasty, but Zhao Gou had no intention of recovering the Central Plains, and immediately sent someone to make peace with the Jin people. Despite the resolute opposition of generals such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, the Song-Jin Peace Treaty was reached. Not only that, Zhao Gou, whose wings were hard, began to recruit troops and brutally cleaned the soldiers he relied on so much. Just one month after the signing of the Song-Jin Peace Treaty, Qin Gui was arrested and imprisoned in the name of "rebellion" by Yue Fei, who was the least knowledgeable in politics, the most junior in seniority and the strongest in military ability. Yue Fei was wronged and did not dare to speak for the civil servants. Han Shizhong arrived home that night and asked him face to face, "Prime Minister Qin, what crime did Yue Fei commit?" Qin Gui said evasively, "Fei Ziyun and Zhang are unknown, but their business is unnecessary!" Han Shizhong said angrily: "How can the word' unwarranted' prevail in the world!" 1 14 1 year (the eleventh year of Xing), Yue Fei was killed; Soon, Han Shizhong was relieved of military power. This incident dealt a great blow to Han Shizhong, who was completely discouraged and despaired of the future. He simply resigned from his official position and spent the rest of his life with Liang Hongyu. From then on, he "thanked guests at Doumen and never talked about soldiers", but he often straddled a donkey and took a pot of wine to lead one or two children to "visit the West Lake for fun". In his later years, Han Shizhong's temperament changed greatly, and he began to believe in Buddhism, advocating Zhuangzi and almost living in seclusion. Even his subordinates who fought side by side in those years rarely met. Han Shizhong resigned and went home, feeling it was a pity not to study. He was diligent and studied hard. Later, he "could write and write fine print." According to the Records of Liang Man, after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the descendants of Su Shi also moved south, and Fu Su, the grandson of Su Shi, served as the minister of rites in Shaoxing. One day, he was having a banquet in Xiang Lin Yuan, when he suddenly heard that Han Shizhong was visiting. To his surprise, he respectfully welcomed the legendary hero who resisted gold. Han Shizhong never mentioned his past, but kept saying that he always admired Su Shi, liked Su Shi's poems and wanted to associate with future generations. After a conversation, both sides enjoyed themselves, and Han Shizhong came home drunk. The next day, Han Shizhong sent someone back to Fu Su with a few lambs, and attached two small characters, one of which was Linjiang Xian: the mountains are quiet in winter and the flowers are warm in spring. Youth is as old as flowers. There are rich and famous in the world, and there are rich and poor. Glory is not an elixir of life, and leisure is not a dead wind. I advise you to meet the hero. Unilaterally just blindly, when you said nothing. The other is Nanxiangzi: How many people are there? Prosperity is always idle. Heroes have always been dreams, serving as officials. Baoyu's wife and children are entangled in the industry. Old age is over. The beard is gray and the bone marrow is dry, so I can avoid the mountains and the greed is insatiable. I'm afraid I'll miss the saint. These two words are popular and straightforward, with a low style and a sense of seeing through the world of mortals. Han Shizhong named himself a "cool layman", which was taken from the "Liang Qing" in his hometown of Yan 'an. As an anti-Jin general, I watched my hometown being included in the territory of Jin, and I can never go back in my life. This kind of intense grief and depression can only be indulged in drinking and forget one thing or two. Fu Su admired Han Shizhong very much, told his family to collect it carefully, and wrote an inscription: "Don't tamper with two pieces of paper and three pieces of paper!" Unexpectedly, many people don't believe that Han Shizhong can write, because he despises the reputation of a scholar, and he has been badly wounded by the war, and his whole body is "scarred with swords and arrows" and "he has only four fingers and can't move". In-laws specially took out this paper and asked Han Shizhong's eldest son, Han. Han admitted that it was his father's handwriting and said, "My father fought for many years and couldn't read in his early years, but he studied hard and practiced calligraphy in his later years." Not only that, Han Shizhong also opposed his son joining the army and making him a civil servant. 1 15 1 year (the 21st year of Shaoxing), Han Shizhong was seriously ill. Seeing the child crying, he sighed and said, "I was born in poverty." After the war, I not only survived, but also became a prince, and my whole family was saved. I thank god it's too late. What are you sad about? ..... "Say, hold your breath, unconscious. His family thought he was dead and was busy preparing for the funeral. Unexpectedly, at dusk, Han Shizhong woke up again and struggled to say: Ben is dead, but on the way, I remembered that there were three things to do, and I came back: First, I fought all my life and killed countless people. Although this is my job, there must be innocent people killed. I have to hold a yellow one? Mourning ceremony of' righteousness' to settle grievances. Second, I have many concubines, and I have to make good arrangements: after I die, those with parents will go back to their homes; No, remarry. Third, there are many people who have borrowed money from me. These people lead a miserable life. I don't want you to collect debts again. You must burn the IOUs. A month later, all these three things were completed, and Han Shizhong died in print.