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Kuai (ku m: i) Tong, whose real name is Kuai Che, was born in john young (now Gubei Town, Xu Shui City, Hebei Province), and was renamed Tong because he avoided the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Kuai Tong's eloquence is unparalleled, and he is good at expressing his own interests. He once worked as a counselor for Han Xin, and successively offered the plan to destroy Qi and one-third of the world. After his death, Han Xin was captured and released by Liu Bang and later became a guest of Cao Can, Guo Xiang. According to legend, Kuai Liang and Kuai Yue, Liu Biao's counselors at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, were his descendants.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Kuai Tong alias: Kuaiche Nationality: Han nationality: birthplace of Han nationality: john young (now Gubei Town, Xu Shui, Hebei Province) Occupation: representative work of debater and counselor: "meaningful" deeds: Speaking of which, three handsome descendants, Kuai Liang and Kuai Yue, were lost, and one third of them were angry with each other when they stepped on the stage and made chaotic strategies. Personal works, historical evaluations, descendants, tombs and life stories of the characters appeared on the stage. Kuai Tong first appeared on the historical stage in August of the first year, when Chen Sheng ordered him to go north to sweep Zhao. Kuai Tong lobbied Xu Gong, the magistrate of Fanyang County, and said, "I am a citizen of Fanyang, and my name is Kuai Tong. I feel sorry for you in private, so I express my condolences. However, I still want to congratulate you, because you got my Express, so you have a chance to live. " Duke Xu thanked him again and again and asked, "Why do you mourn?" Kuai Tong said, "You have been a county magistrate for more than ten years. You killed people's fathers, orphaned their sons, cut off people's feet and hanged people. There are too many victims. Loving fathers and dutiful sons are afraid to stick knives into your abdomen because they are afraid of the laws of the Qin Dynasty. Now the world is in chaos, and the laws of the Qin Dynasty cannot be implemented. In this case, those loving fathers and dutiful sons will rush to stab you in the abdomen with bayonets to avenge and achieve fame. This is the reason why I express my condolences. " Xu Gong asked again, "Why did you congratulate me on getting a husband and getting a chance to live?" Kuai Tong replied, "Zhao didn't know I was incompetent, so he sent someone to ask him good or bad luck. Now I'm going to see him, persuade him and say to him,' You must defeat the enemy before you gain territory and break the city before you occupy it. Personally, I think it's dangerous. If we adopt my strategy, we will gain the land without fighting, occupy the city without attacking, and send a campaign to pacify thousands of miles. Is it okay? He will ask,' What's your strategy? I took the opportunity to reply:' The magistrate of Fanyang county should have reorganized the army, defended the city and stood up and resisted, but he liked wealth because of cowardice, fear of death and greed, so he wanted to surrender to you first. Surrender you first and you don't give him favors, then the cities in the border areas will tell each other: "Fanyang County ordered to surrender first and be killed. "Will be occupied by the city, like Jincheng Tangchi, difficult to capture. For your sake, it's better to greet the magistrate Fanyang with a car with a yellow cover, and let him gallop around the border of Yan and Zhao to show off. Then, the border cities will tell each other: "Fanyang County orders to drop first and get money. "Will compete to surrender, as easy as mud balls rolling on the hillside. Creation is what I call a strategy that can calm down thousands of miles. " Xu Gong repeatedly thanked him and prepared to send horses and chariots to Kuai Tong. Kuai Tong convinced Chen Wu with these words. Chen Wu greeted Xu Gong with one hundred cars and two hundred cavalry. Yan, Zhao Wen know, indeed as expected Kuai Tong expected, more than 30 cities are down. In the fourth year of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty (203 BC), Han captured Han Xin, Wei, Zhao and Dai, made Yan surrender, successively pacified the Three Kingdoms, and then led troops to March to Qi. The army has never been to Pingyuan county. I heard that Hanwang Liu Bang had sent Shi Li to lower Qi, and Han Xin wanted to retreat. Kuai Tong lobbied Han Xin and said, "General, you were ordered by Hanwang to attack Qi, and Hanwang sent an emissary who was also a spy to surrender Qi. Is there an imperial edict ordering you to stop attacking? Why not March? Besides, as a scholar, Mr. Li left by car, and with his golden words and jade words, he surrendered more than 70 cities in Qi. General, you led tens of thousands of soldiers to capture more than 50 cities of Zhao. It is better to be a Confucian scholar when you are a general for a few years. " So Han Xin thought what he said was reasonable, adopted his suggestion, and finally crossed the Yellow River. After listening to the persuasion, the King of Qi left him, drinking and having fun together, and relieved his guard against Korea. Han Xin therefore attacked the Qi army, so he came to Li Miao City. The king of Qi thought that Shi Li had deceived himself, so he scalded him to death with boiling water, and he fled. Han Xin finally pacified Qi State and became the acting king of Qi State. At that time, Hanwang was besieged in Xingyang, so Sean was sent to make Han Xin officially king of Qi, so as to appease him and make him firmly stand on the side of Hanwang. Xiang Yu also sent Wu She to persuade Han Xin to unite with him. A third of Kuai Tong knew that the change of the world situation depended on Han Xin and wanted to persuade Han Xin to betray the Han Dynasty. He first hinted at Han Xin in code: "I once studied physiognomy and observed your face, but at most I was named Marquis, which was always dangerous;" Looking at your back, it's noble and hard to say. " Han Xin asked, "What do you mean?" Kuai Tong then told others to go away, and then said, "The world has just started to make trouble. Heroes and heroes stand on their own feet as Hou and Wang. When they throw away their hands, everyone meets each other like a cloud, gathers like fish scales, and is as anxious as a gust. Often people only worry about overthrowing the Qin Dynasty. Now Liu Bang and Xiang Yu contend, which makes people lose ground and be displaced. There are countless people. Hanwang led hundreds of thousands of soldiers to defend Gong and Luo. There was a danger of mountains and rivers, and it didn't help after several battles, but he fled in defeat and could not be rescued. He was defeated in Xingyang, was wounded, and fled between Wanhe and Ye. This is called ingenuity. The Chu people fought in Pengcheng and were invincible. They invaded Xingyang and made a name for themselves with their victory. However, they were blocked between Beijing and Suo, but they could not move forward near Xishan. It's been three years now. The spirit was frustrated in the steep Guanzhong, the state treasury ran out of food, and the people were miserable, and they didn't know who to submit to. In my opinion, unless there are sages in the world. Otherwise, it is bound to be impossible to eliminate the disasters in the world. Now the fate of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu is in your hands. You help Hanwang, Hanwang wins, you unite with the king of Chu, and the king of Chu succeeds. I'm willing to express my humble sincerity to you heart to heart, and I'm afraid you can't adopt my suggestion. Now, for your own good, it is better to let both benefit and coexist, so that no one dares to attack first. With your sages and wise men, armed with numerous chains, you occupied the powerful state of Qi, joined forces with Yanzhao, sent troops to control its rear, complied with the people's hearts, stopped the dispute between Chu and Han in the west, and saved the soldiers from death. Who dares not listen to the world! According to the original territory of Qi, if you own the land between Huai and Si, appease the vassals with kindness, live in peace hand in hand, and be polite to the corporal, then all the vassals in the world will compete to worship Qi. I have heard that' if you don't accept what God has given you, you will feel guilty instead; If you don't act then, you will get disaster. I want you to think it over. Kuaiche Han Xin in Chu legend said: "Hanwang treated me well. How can I forget this kindness? " Kuai Tong said, "At the beginning, King Changshan and Cheng forged a friendship between life and death. When they quarreled about Zhang Hua and Chen Shi, Changshan Wang fled in fear, joined Hanwang, borrowed soldiers and fought in northern Mian. Cheng died in the south bank of Mianshui, and his body was separated. When two people make friends, they are so close that no one in the world can compare with them. Finally, they killed each other and even perished. Why? Evil comes from too many desires and unpredictable people. Now that you are loyal friends with Hanwang, your relationship with them will not be more intimate than those two people, and the things you argue about are often more important than those of Zhang Ai and Chen Shi. So I think it's wrong for you to believe that Hanwang won't harm you. Wen Zi, a doctor, enabled the dying state of Yue to survive, made Gou Jian dominate the Central Plains, made a name for himself and was killed. As the saying goes:' wild birds are caught and hunting dogs are cooked and killed; Smash the enemy, and the counselor will die. "So no one can surpass Zhang Er and Chen Yu in making friends; No one can match the doctor's style of writing in loyalty. These two examples should be enough reference. I hope you can consider them. Moreover, it is said that those whose courage and strategy make the monarch jealous will find it difficult to save their lives, and those whose achievements overwhelm the present will not be rewarded. You crossed the Xihe River, captured Wang Wei alive, captured Xia Shuo alive, and captured Jingxing alive. The crusade turned into a crime, and you killed him, so that you could give orders in Zhao, threaten Yan, pacify Qi, defeat hundreds of thousands of soldiers in Chu to the south, and finally slay Long Miao, and send someone to report to Hanwang to the west, thus creating a so-called meritorious boast, a rare person in the world. Now that your work is hard to pay, your majesty makes you afraid of jealousy and join the state of Chu, and the Chu people don't believe you; Join the Han kingdom, the Han people are afraid of you. With these achievements and prestige, who do you want to join? I am really worried about you, because I am a minister and my reputation is above the world. " Han Xin said, "Sir, have a rest. I will think about it. After a few days, Kuai Tong advised him: "Whether you can listen to persuasion is a sign of success or failure; Proper planning is the key to success or failure. If you engage in slave service, you will lose the authority to use benevolence; If you continue to earn a small salary, you will lose the opportunity to become a minister or prime minister. Heart wrapped clearly know this truth, and Diao; It will be a disaster for Pepsi to dare to make a decision and put it into action. Therefore, if the tiger hesitates, it is better to sting people with thorns than bees and scorpions; If Meng Ben hesitates, it is better for the child to resolutely do it. This means that you can actually act. Achievements are hard to achieve but easy to lose, and opportunities are hard to meet but easy to lose. Timing, timing, it won't come again. I hope you don't doubt my plan. " Han Xin hesitated, didn't have the heart to betray Hanwang, and thought that Hanwang wouldn't recapture Qi, so he politely declined Kuai Tong's suggestion. Kuai Tong was distrusted by lobbying, so scared that he pretended to be crazy and became a wizard. After everyone roared at his master, Liu Bang, to pacify the world, Han Xin was demoted to Huaiyin Hou for his crime and executed for rebellion. When he died, he sighed and said, "I really regret that I didn't listen to Kuai Tong and let me die at the hands of a woman! Liu Bang said, "You are talking about Kuai Tong, the debater of Qi." So the imperial edict ordered Qi to call Kuai Tong. When Kuai Tong came to the imperial court, Liu Bang wanted to cook him and said, "Why did you instigate Han Xin to rebel? "Dogs always bark at people other than their owners." At that time, I only knew there was Han Xin, king of Qi, but I didn't know there was you. Besides, when the Qin dynasty lost the throne, everyone in the world went to grab it together, and the talented people got it first. The world is in chaos, and everyone is scrambling to do what you do, but their ability is not enough. Can you kill them all? "Liu bang and pardoned him. When the visit was time-consuming, it was Qi's photo, and the corporal invited Kuai Tong as a guest. At first, Tian Rong, the king of Qi, hated Xiang Yu, conspired to rebel, coerced scholars of Qi, and killed them if they did not obey. Mr. Shu Guo and Mr. Liang, scholars of the Qi State who did not want to be officials, were also forced to do so. When Tian Rong failed, they both felt very ashamed, so they went into the mountains to live in seclusion. Someone said to Kuai Tong, "Sir, you point out Chen's fault to Cao and recommend talents. No one in Qi can match you. You know, Mr. Liang and Mr. Dong Guo are sages that ordinary people can't compare with. Why don't you recommend them to Cao? " Kuai Tong said, "All right. There is a woman in my room who has a good relationship with the old woman in the room. The woman threw meat at home at night, and her mother-in-law thought it was stolen by the woman, so she was driven away in a rage. When the woman left in the morning, she visited an old woman who was very close to her, told her about it and said goodbye to her. The old woman said, "Please walk slowly. I'll let your family pick you up now." . Immediately tied a bundle of messy things, went to the room where the meat was lost to borrow the fire, and said,' Last night, a group of dogs got a piece of meat, fighting with each other to kill it. I'll boil water and brush the dog to death, and the house where the meat is lost will catch up with my daughter-in-law in a hurry. Therefore, although the old lady is not an eloquent person, tying the knot is not the way to recall women. However, things sometimes understand each other, and things sometimes just happen to be coincidences. Please let me borrow a light from Cao. So I went to see Cao Can and said to her, "Some women remarried three days after their husbands died, while others prefer to live in seclusion and be widowed. If you want to marry a wife, which one do you choose? " Cao Can said, "I will marry someone who doesn't want to get married. Kuai Tong said: "Then, it should be the same to seek a vassal." Guo and Er, virtuous men of the State of Qi, lived in seclusion in the mountains, unwilling to "marry" and never became monks to seek official positions. I hope you can send someone to be polite. Cao Can said, "I respectfully accept your suggestion. "Take them both as excellent guests. At the beginning, Kuai Tong had a good relationship with Qi Ren An Qisheng. An Qisheng once advised Xiang Yu that Xiang Yu could not adopt it. Xiang Yu wanted to give titles and fiefs to Kuai Tong and An Qisheng, but the two men have been unwilling to accept them. Kuai Tong, a personal work, discusses the skills of lobbyists in the Warring States period and writes a book with his own comments, which is called meaningful. Historical evaluation of Sima Qian: "It was Kuai Tong's plan, scorching sun and Huaiyin, and his death killed these two people! Kuai Tong, goodness is long, and the contingency of the Warring States Period is eighty-one. Ban Gu: "Zhong Ni's' bad words are the worst in the world'. Kuai Tong lost three handsome men when he said this. Those who are unhappy are lucky. " Liu Xie said, "When Qin Chu was set in the Han Dynasty, we could distinguish the festivals of scholars. LiJun died in Zhong Ji, KuaiZi several into Ding Han; Although Lu Jia is very rich, Hui and Du argued and defended his words, and he has reached the stage of drama, which has propped up the situation with the wind and can't retreat against the current. Liu Kezhuang: "Li Shengfang died suddenly, and Kuaiche was crazy. It's the same soup if you don't meet Liu Ji. "Mao Kun:" It is Chu that is involved in the war, but what is Kuai Tong? What he said was very difficult, and he pretended to let Han Xin listen. But if he wants to divide the world, what day will it be? A person who knows a lot about danger is just a person who speaks with his mouth and ears, not a person with depth. " Wang Fuzhi said, "Besides, if you hadn't given Han a hard time, Xiang wouldn't have died. "Participate in the world, gain a foothold and be completely confused." Cai Dongfan: "It's not surprising that Han Xin participates in military affairs and has its own master. Kuaiche is not a minister of Chu, so why persuade him to betray Han, and let the monarch and his subjects guess that he didn't cause the disaster in his bell room, but who caused it? " Lin: "Kuaisheng takes physiognomy as the starting point, saying that the world is divided into three points, and taking the disaster of the world as the word. After three points, he can dominate the sea, and the contest involves higher people." His words were finally caught by Hanwang, and his friendship was unreliable. Loyalty can't guarantee the greatness of his merits and demerits, and it won't be tolerated in the Han Dynasty. This competition involves a deeper level. At the end of the paragraph, please ask him to make a quick decision so as not to make a fuss. After that, it's hard to do. This is a matter of martial arts. "Later generations Kuai Liang, soft word, warlord Liu Biao's counselor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Kuai Yue, with different characters, was the counselor of Liu Biao, a warlord in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and later surrendered to Cao Cao. The tomb is about 500 meters east of Wulukou Village, Huangcheng Town, Linzi District. There is an ancient tomb, 32 meters north and south, 40 meters east and west, and 9 meters high. According to historical records and local chronicles, this tomb is the tomb of Kuai Tong, a scholar in the early Han Dynasty. To be precise, this tomb should be called "Che Tomb".

The Annals of Linzi County, compiled in the ninth year of the Republic of China, said: "Kuaiche's tomb is in Zhuangdongli, Wulukou."