"Queqiao Fairy" teaching plan? Select and edit (book)

The teaching purpose of "Queqiaoxian" excellent teaching plan;

1 Learned to read classical poetry.

2 Grasp the graceful artistic style of Qin Guan's ci.

3. Improve aesthetic taste in reading and cultivate students' ability to appreciate poetry.

Teaching focus:

1 Interpret sentences and analyze artistic conception.

2 Learn to taste the poet's emotion and mood

3 Compare Qin Guan and Shu Ting's? Love concept? .

Teaching difficulties:

1 Taste artistic conception

Learn to appreciate the embellishment, expression and expression in poetry. .

Class arrangement:

The second class hour

Teaching steps:

First, the lead design: (display projection)

? Tanabata? It is a beautiful and mythical romantic festival, which has been lingering for thousands of years since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Folklore: Cowherd was often abused because his parents died young and his sister-in-law did not agree. Later, the brothers separated, and the cowherd only got an old cow. This cow used to be the Taurus star in the sky, but it was demoted to the world because it violated the heaven. One day, the old cow told the cowherd that there would be seven fairies bathing in the lake at dusk, and then she could take away a suit of clothes so that the owner of the clothes could not go back to heaven. Cowherd acted according to the plan, so he got the Weaver Girl as his wife, and later he had a pair of children. When the Queen Mother learned that the Weaver Girl had married an ordinary person privately, she ordered the gods to take her back. Cowherd found that Weaver Girl was arrested, but at the end of his life, he put on cowhide and took a laundry list to provoke his children to fly to the sky to pursue Weaver Girl. In order to prevent the two from coming together, the Queen Mother rowed into the sky with a golden hairpin and suddenly turned into a rolling Tianhe. From then on, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl separated from Tianhe, but they could not meet at dusk. Later, the Jade Emperor was very sincere and specially allowed them to meet in Tianhe on the evening of July 7th every year. It often rains on Qixi night, which is called Qixi rain. According to legend, the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid shed tears of acacia. If it doesn't rain tonight, the clouds in the sky will be particularly beautiful, because the weaver girl is a skillful hand in brocade. According to the old custom, girls should display fruits and vegetables on this night, and pay homage to the Weaver Girl? Jojo? . This beautiful myth has aroused the admiration of countless poets in past dynasties. Such as Du Mu's poem Tanabata:? The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying watching morning glory and Vega? ; Tanabata in Cui Hao:? In Chang 'an, the moon is like practicing, and every household holds a needle and thread? ; Bai Juyi's everlasting regret song:? On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we whispered to each other in the quiet midnight world? Jojo by Lin Jie: See Bixiao on Tanabata tonight, Cowherd and Weaver Girl cross the bridge? . Altair, this is what we have learned before (please recite it): the distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl. Skillful hands, make a loom. There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one? Between water and water, there are no words. ? The Magpie Bridge Fairy, which we are going to learn today, is also an immortal swan song with this myth as the theme.

Second, the author's brief introduction: (showing projection)

Qin Guan (1049~ 1 100), a poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Huaihai and Gaoyou (now Jiangsu). God lived in Yuanfeng for eight years and was a scholar. He used to be the provincial secretary and editor of the National History Institute. Because he belonged to the old party politically, he was hit by love many times, and finally he was exiled to the distant southwest and died on his way home. He is famous for his long poems and ci, and praised by Su Shi. Qu Song's talent? , there is "Huai Hai Ji". Qin Guan is one of the four bachelor's degrees in Su Men (the other three are Huang Tingjian and Chao He). His ci creation was influenced by Su Shi and his life experience of interacting with singers. His content is mostly about love between men and women, and there are also sentimental life stories. His style is melancholy and graceful, beautiful and elegant, belonging to the graceful school.

Third, guide reading and overall perception.

1 Ask a student to read aloud and the teacher will give instructions.

Clarity: The first part of the word describes the anxious and gratified mood of the couple when they meet at Magpie Bridge, and the second part describes that they will encourage each other with the oath of long-term love when they leave. The two films are similar in structure and can be divided into two layers: the first three sentences are objects, so read lightly; The last two sentences are Lord, so you can stress them a little. The four paragraphs of the whole word are similar to the beginning, inheritance, turning and combination in the metrical poem, so you should have a corresponding tone and a distinct sense of hierarchy when reading. What's the last floor? If two people have a long-term relationship, is it a matter of time? Two sentences are the main meaning of this word. Read this sentence slowly and softly. Have a aftertaste? Although this is an oath, it should be regarded as the inner monologue of the two protagonists. When you read it in a tone of vows of eternal love, you can't find the aftertaste.

Read all the classes together.

Through reading aloud, we can perceive the ideological connotation of words as a whole and taste the phonological beauty of words.

Fourth, taste the artistic conception and appreciate the main points.

Feng Xu once praised the way of Qin Guan in Selected Poems of Song Sixty-one: its shallow language is full of flavor and its shallow language is good. ? Let's analyze the emotional interest of this word layer by layer.

1? The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. ? Clouds are changing beautifully. On both sides of the Milky Way, morning glory and weaver girl are shining with stars, telling endless thoughts and troubles. Only on this Qixi night can we cross the vast galaxy. It is written that the couple are really shallow and light on their way to the meeting place, but when they think about it carefully, they are very affectionate. Write the words in the words first: Weaver Girl is a master of brocade, why use it? Is there something fishy about Bo Yun? When writing about her, I can imagine her wearing her own brocade to meet her husband. Write again, the morning glory and the weaver girl, two stars located on both sides of the Milky Way, keep flashing, which seems to reveal the infinite disappointment that we have not seen all year round. Only on Tanabata can we get together and speak our minds. Twilight filled the sky and the stars were dim. After a long journey, I finally saw it. I was in a hurry. How can it not make people sad?

? What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one? Between water and water, there are no words. ?

? You see, the shallow Tianhe is definitely not very wide. I think the cow girl crossing the river can definitely ride the cow. I think they must be wandering in the street at the moment. If you don't believe me, please look at that meteor. When they are afraid, they walk with lanterns. ?

Guide students to compare and appreciate. Qing: Nineteen ancient poems. What about the Milky Way? Shallow? The two sides of the strait are not far apart, and it seems that they are close at hand. Even now, the expressions and voices of the other side are in front of us. But across the water, far away, only infinite lovesickness can look at each other affectionately. And in this word? What is the darkness in Han Yin? , to? All the way? The word "Milky Way" indicates the vastness of the Milky Way and the distance between the two places. The two poems are written in different ways to highlight the suffering of lovesickness, and the difficulty of meeting each other can be described as the same strain. The description in Tianjie is different. It shows the paradise in the author's mind. In Guo Moruo's works, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl have taken on a new look. They rode cows across the Tianhe River, wandered the streets and lived a free and happy life. This reflects the poet's bold imagination and pursuit of magical beauty, as well as his dissatisfaction with reality.

2? On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife. ? Meeting at a certain moment in this golden season is better than meeting countless times in the world. This is the development of the plot. If you are a writer who is good at writing colorful words, you will certainly exaggerate in this place; There are only two simple sentences in this word: one is about the season of meeting, and the other is about meeting on such an autumn night, which is better than ordinary men and women getting along day and night. What's worth tasting? Golden wind and jade dew? In a word, it's not just autumn wind and dew, we can put it down and think about it? A couple who have been separated for a long time met at the blue sky and the Milky Way on the night when the golden wind was blowing away. What a wonderful and happy moment! How noble and sacred love is embodied in such a night and such a scene!

3? Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. ? (tender as water, lingering like running water; A beautiful party is as short as a dream. How can I bear to look back on my lonely way home? ) It's about the mood of new people when they meet. ? Tender as water? Focus on modality, relying on things, comparing the tenderness of the two protagonists to the water of the Milky Way, which contains ripples and endless meaning. ? Ritual like a dream? The focus is on the mentality, saying that it is difficult to meet, the meeting time is short, and the complicated mood when meeting is also written. On weekdays, they can only meet in their dreams. At this time, they really met, but? Suddenly found you like a dream? Yes Yan, a contemporary of the author, has a saying:? Tonight, I look at you with a silver lamp, but I'm afraid this meeting is in my dream. ? It can be seen that this is the common mentality of long-lost people. But this is not a dream after all, because the way home is already behind us, and the magpie bridge where we just met suddenly separated from our lover.

Go home. Only when we meet and part, a short meeting is the beginning of a long separation. How can this situation make people feel ashamed? Infinite feelings of parting, infinite sadness and resentment are all in this sentence.

Question design: Do we understand the words after reading them? Won countless in the world? What is this?

4? If the relationship between two people is long, it will be sooner or later! ? This is the end of the word, writing the wishes of the two protagonists. It means that although the meeting time is very short, as long as the two sides really love each other and stand firm, there will be such a meeting every year. Love, eternal love; However, even if the husband and wife stay together day and night, there will be a day when you go there. Compared with the eternal love in the world, isn't it? Won numerous prizes? Really? This is the dialectics of transience and eternity. At this point, the theme of this word has been sublimated to a philosophical height. ? Since ancient times, sentimental hurts parting? It is human nature, but these two sentences of Qin Guan tell the true meaning of love: love should stand the test of long-term separation, and as long as you really love each other, even if you live far apart all the year round, it is much more valuable than the low-level tastes that accompany you day and night.

Question: What are the expressions used in these two sentences? Which two sentences echo Shang Kan? What's the role?

Clear: these two sentences are very emotional comments. What's the difference between them and previous films? The golden wind meets the dew, but it wins countless people. The two arguments echo each other from a distance, which makes the whole word narrative and discussion alternate, thus forming the ups and downs of the whole article. At the same time, it sublimates the theme of the word and makes the meaning of the word detached. Shen Ming Ji Fei comments:? When people sing Tanabata, they often hate that the two stars will be less and stay more, but this word alone means that love will be gone sooner or later, turning decay into magic! ?

5 display projection:

? It is better to cry on your lover's shoulder all night than to show it on the cliff for a thousand years. (Shu Ting, "goddess peak")

To guide students to compare and analyze, we can speak freely without seeking agreement, but we should grasp it moderately and cultivate students' noble aesthetic taste.

Clear: love is a mysterious feeling, which exists in people's hearts. People's psychological changes, changes in thinking forms and corresponding performances and reactions constitute a person's view of love. There are different opinions about the understanding and definition of love. However, what love is is still a suspense that everyone needs to find the answer by himself, and the answers will be various. Then the concept of love is a topic I can't understand.

The word "Queqiaoxian" has reached the peak of love stories with its clean feelings and high style. Although far apart, we are soul mates, and it is enough to wish. Why do you have to be intimate every day, and you can't leave for a moment? This state is a manifestation of noble cultivation, which is different from Liu Yong's "sitting on a needle and thread". Even Bai Juyi's "I would like to be a lovebird in the sky, and I would like to live together on the ground, with two branches in one tree." It is affectionate, it is not so sophisticated, it has an immortal spirit. In a sense, it is not an exaggeration to say that it is unique throughout the ages.

Qin Guan can write such a famous love story, which has his talent, but objectively it is also the reason of an era. In the feudal society of China, arranged marriage by parents, polygamy, backward productivity, underdeveloped transportation and feudal ethics objectively caused the situation of "the old man left a different county" and "bigamy and little love". Although the ancient scholars in China were family-oriented, they also advocated the way of benevolence and righteousness, and they spent more time on the journey of being an official. Therefore, it is not women who have the most daily contact with them, but their colleagues and friends. China literati write more about friendship than love, and more about marriage than love.

Of course there are exceptions. For example, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng have the same knowledge, the same taste and the same interest. Su Dongpo's love for his wife can be seen in Jiangchengzi? There are also many degenerate literati who spend their lives in love.

Shu Ting (1952-), formerly known as Gong, was born in Quanzhou, Fujian. Her goddess peak is not only a love poem, but also a rebellion and challenge to the spiritual concept of an era. In ancient China, many excellent traditions reflecting the achievements of human spiritual civilization were preserved in the spiritual and conceptual heritage, but there were indeed many "spiritual opium" belonging to dross. Therefore, we should not scoff at the "new betrayal" instigated by the "Golden Chrysanthemum and Ligustrum lucidum torrent", let alone regard decay as magic and abscess as "peach blossom in full bloom". It is better to cry on your lover's shoulder all night than to exhibit on the cliff for a thousand years. Isn't this a call for new spirit and new ideas? To be a real person, it is better to be an idol with wooden tires and clay sculptures. Even if people die quickly, idols will be handed down from generation to generation, but the former is life and the latter will never enjoy the happiness of life.

Shu Ting wrote this poem in China in 1970s and 1980s. Love is free, men and women are equal, and the contact between people becomes fast and convenient. People who treat love are more of a "Confucian" traditional mentality. Shu Ting's poems are a betrayal of the traditional concept of love, and they set off an uproar in the dreary air as a challenger.

Give up the original intention and desire to express, and only comment on these two "love views" from the real society. "It's better to cry on my lover's shoulder for a night than to show off on a cliff for a thousand years" is tantamount to "I don't want to last forever, I just want to have it once", while "I want to be in love for a long time, I want to be in love all the time" will only be "This love should only exist in the sky, but how can I hear it on earth?" Then, there is no more reasonable and wonderful answer to the difficult proposition of love.

Blackboard Design: Introduction

Attachment: Nvshen Peak

In all kinds of flowerpots that wave to you, whose hand suddenly retracts and covers your eyes tightly. When people are scattered, who is still standing at the stern, with skirts flying like a surging cloud? Jiang Tao raised his voice and lowered his voice, leaving a beautiful dream, which was passed down from generation to generation. However, can the heart really turn to stone because of looking forward to distant cranes, and miss it countless times? The flood along the Chunjiang River and the moonlight and Ligustrum lucidum along the river are inciting new betrayal. It is better to show the Millennium on the cliff than on the shoulders of lovers.

The teaching goal of the original teaching plan of "Queqiaoxian";

1, feel the graceful ci style of Qin Guan.

2. appreciation? Yulu met Jin Feng. It won, but there were countless people. ? And then what? If the relationship between two people lasts for a long time, is it a matter of time? It feels very interesting.

3. Master? Tender as water? A rhetorical device that turns intangible into tangible.

Teaching focus:

Recite "Queqiao Fairy"

Teaching difficulties:

Appreciate the emotion and interest of this word.

Teaching time:

One class hour

Teaching methods:

Teaching style

Teaching process:

Import:

There are many well-known poems in China's love poems. For example: Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty? Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed. ? Another example is the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi? In heaven, I wish I were a wing bird, growing together on the earth, two branches of a tree ...? In addition, the eternal swan song quoted in "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms"? Asking what love is in the world only teaches people to live and die together. ? Today, I'm here to enjoy the Song Dynasty poet Qin Guan? If the relationship between two people lasts for a long time, is it a matter of time? It feels very interesting.

First, know the world:

1, Qin Guan:

The word Shaoyou, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Huaihai Jushi, and he was one of the four bachelor's degree students in Sumen (Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao). This man is a handsome boy, ambitious, studying the art of war, ready to gallop on the battlefield and make contributions. However, when things became difficult, he failed to get what he wanted. Later, my personality changed greatly, becoming sentimental and unhappy, which can be summarized as: As a man, my heart is my daughter's heart?

2. The characteristics of Qin Guan's ci;

Emotional charm wins, short words are delicious, short words are good, in short, sad people write sad words.

Second, the background knowledge:

Legend has it that the cowherd and the weaver girl fell in love and combined, which angered the Emperor of Heaven. First the cowherd was banished to the world, and then the husband and wife separated on both sides of the galaxy. The evening of the seventh day of July is the day when they meet once a year. On this night, countless magpies will fly in and build a long bridge for them so that they can meet. Meet at magpie bridge? . Legend has it that the Weaver Girl is good at weaving, and she can weave the clouds in the sky into brocade. She is an expert in brocade, so the clouds in the sky look particularly beautiful that night. According to the old custom, girls should display fruits and vegetables on this night, and pay homage to the Weaver Girl? Jojo? . This beautiful myth has aroused the praise of many poets in past dynasties.

Third, the overall perception:

1, the teacher reads, the students read together and one student reads.

Then let the students say the contents of the upper and lower que:

Shangque: Couples meet at Magpie Bridge.

Xiaque: Lovers encourage each other with vows of long-term love.

Fourth, word appreciation:

1、? The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. ?

? Is there something fishy about Bo Yun? Draw a weaver girl who can weave colorful clouds. Flying stars spread hatred? Draw out the cowherd who is eager to see his wife. ? What is the darkness in Han Yin? On the night of July 7, they rowed all the way from Tiandi, and the banks of the Milky Way were in complete darkness.

2、? Yulu met Jin Feng. It won, but there were countless people. ?

This is the development of the plot. If you meet a poet who is good at rhetoric, you will definitely say how touching they are in this place! How to wander! How affectionate! The author of this word only wrote two simple sentences: one is the season of meeting (autumn morning), and the other is that such an encounter is far better than the encounter between people.

What is the aftertaste of value? Jinfeng Yulu? In a word, he not only made the autumn dew have its symbolic meaning, but also made it crystal clear, symbolizing the purity and nobility of their love. Only once a year, this moment is the best moment between lovers.

As for,? Won countless in the world? It's no harm to keep the profound connotation for the time being, and you will understand it after a few more eyes.

3、? Tender as water, you can fall asleep in a moment, and you can bear to go back to your hometown in a moment. ?

This sentence is about the feelings of lovers when they meet. ? Tender as water, ritual dreams? Metaphor, duality.

? Tender as water? Focus on modality, relying on things, comparing the feelings of the two protagonists to the water in the galaxy, which contains ripples and stretches.

? Ritual dream? Focus on your mind and meet each other late. This is called:? I was surprised when I saw it, happy after I was surprised, and suspicious after I was happy. This is all a dream. ? Yan, a contemporary of the author, wrote a poem:? I'm still afraid that meeting was a dream. ? This shows that this is the common mentality of people who have been separated for a long time.

About what? Tender as water, you can fall asleep for a while. We can imagine, in the legend of the new white snake? The umbrella of the West Lake? In this story, Xu Xian and lady white snake's every move, every word and deed, are they right? Tender as water, you can fall asleep for a while. The best explanation.

? Endure the magpie bridge and return home? It is written that they can't bear to look back at the magpie bridge they just met and their way home when they parted. This sentence shows their inseparable feelings. Yes, a short distance is the beginning of a long separation. How can people stand this situation? Because it is hard-won and valuable, their brief gathering is more touching and memorable than the morning and evening of human couples. so this is it？ Won countless in the world? Where is it?

4、? If the relationship between two people lasts for a long time, is it a matter of time?

This is the conclusion of the word, which means that if the love between two people is as sincere, firm and long-lasting as the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd, there is no need to be together all the time on the surface.

It means that although the meeting time is very short, as long as the two sides really love each other and stand firm, there will be such a meeting every year. This is endless love, eternal love, even if the husband and wife in the world are inseparable, there will be a day when you go there. Compared with the recent love in the world, is this what the author said? Won countless in the world? Where is it? This is the dialectics of transience and eternity. At this point, the theme of this word has been sublimated to a philosophical height. This is one of them.

As long as they have been in love for a long time, you have me in your heart and I have you in my heart. Even if we are not together every day, it is better to get together day and night, and sublimate the secular love of pursuing intimacy and getting along day and night to a lofty spiritual realm. This is the second one.

Verb (short for verb) Task:

Recite this word and write it from memory.