In which province and city is Yixian, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province located?

Located in Yixian County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

Yixian County is located in the west of Liaoning Province, which belongs to Jinzhou City and the north of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. It borders Bohai Sea in the south, Yiwulu Mountain in the east, Beizhen City in the north, Fuxin City in the west, beipiao city City in the south and Jinzhou City in the south. The Daling River runs through the whole territory. It is a new city that combines a heavy history with a coastal civilization. Geographical coordinates are between east longitude12052'-12144' and north latitude 417'-4148'. The total area is 2476 square kilometers.

In the eastern part of the territory, the Wuyan Mountains stretch for nearly a hundred miles from north to south, and most of the mountains are wooded grasslands, which is known as the "green treasure house"; The western part belongs to the residual vein of Songling mountain range, and there are rich metallic and nonmetallic deposits buried underground. The central part is hilly plain, which is the main agricultural production area. Among the natural resources, arable land 1.2 million mu is suitable for planting grain and cotton; There are 6.5438+0.27 million mu of grassland, which can be used to develop animal husbandry and forest fruit; There are more than 20 rivers in the county, among which Daling River and Xihe River are larger. There are many underground mineral deposits in the eastern mountainous areas, including silica, feldspar, iron ore, granite and crystal. There are gold, silver, pulse time, fluorite, barite, bentonite and clay in the western mountainous area. The underground coal reserves in the central hilly plain are nearly 100 million tons. Large and small rivers are accompanied by inexhaustible building materials such as sand and gravel. The county has a total cultivated land area of 920,000 mu, which is rich in sorghum, corn and soybeans. Cash crops are cotton, peanuts, vegetables and tobacco leaves. Yixian county belongs to the national "Three North" afforestation key county, with a forest area of 800,000 mu and 7 million fruit trees. Yixian county is a large animal husbandry county and has been listed as a national fine-wool sheep development base; There are also many cows and pigs. Form four pillars of vegetables, animal husbandry, fruits and seeds. The county has mining, chemicals, building materials, machinery, textiles, fur, food, medicine and paper making. Printing, etc. 10, and 1000 households. The main products are raw coal and machine-made cardboard. Liquor, beer, leather shoes, fur hats, cloth, woolen cloth, clothing, machine harrow, auto parts, machine tool parts, chemical fertilizer, activated clay, cement, red brick, fiberboard, medical equipment, finished medicine, fluorite powder and so on. Industry has formed four leading industries: fine chemicals, building materials, machinery and medicine.

Yixian county has a history of more than 2000 years from the establishment of the county in the Western Han Dynasty to the establishment of the county in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lu Ye Chucai, a famous poet in Yuan Dynasty, and Qin He, a famous poet in Ming Dynasty, were both born here. There is the Lin Bao building, a suspended ancient temple built in 47 AD. Wanfo Hall Grottoes, excavated by Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty in 499 AD, are the only cliff grottoes in Northeast China. There is the Fengguo Temple built by Liao Kaitai in A.D. 1020, with the largest Buddhist temple in China and seven giant buddhas juxtaposed, which is also the largest clay sculpture Buddha statue group in the world. Here is the Bata Mountain to commemorate the eight stages of Sakyamuni's becoming a Buddha. There are Laoyeling Scenic Area, Dashi Lake Scenic Area and Baolinlou Scenic Area in the depths of this mountain, and a large area of virgin forest brings beautiful and unique scenery to the scenic area; This is the hometown of Xiao Taihou, a great Liao country; The paleontological fossils here are famous at home and abroad, and the bird fossils are nearly ten million years earlier than the archaeopteryx unearthed in Germany. The pterosaur embryo fossils here are the only treasures in the world; This is where the first shot was fired in the Liaoshen campaign. The monument to General Zhu Rui stands high on the battlefield of that year, so that people will never forget the heroic scene of blood and fire and their nostalgia for the people's heroes, vigorously implement the strategy of becoming a famous tourist county, and make every effort to create a tourism culture with Yi County characteristics and promote the development of related industries. The county * * * received tourists1/kloc-0.07 million person-times, the direct income of tourism reached1/kloc-0.00 million yuan, and the investment attraction was 980 million yuan, double the same period last year. Multi-channel financing has completed the reconstruction and expansion of Yizhou Paleontological Fossil Museum, the interior decoration of Sino-German Geopark, the reconstruction of Lin Bao Building and other tourism development projects. The Daling River rafting project has been adjusted and improved, and good economic and social benefits have been achieved. In September, 2007, Yixian was officially named as "Hometown of Ornamental Stones in China" by China Ornamental Stones Naming Appraisal Committee. This is a great event in the history of economic, social and cultural development in Yixian County, which will be included in the book Economic and Social Development in Yixian County. In order to further promote Yixian's folk culture and publicize Yixian's ornamental stone resources, Yixian held Yixian Folk Culture Festival (Fuyang) in September 2007 and September 2008, which declared the success of China's hometown of ornamental stones, which will play a positive role in promoting Yixian's cultural brand of ornamental stones, improving Yixian's popularity and promoting Yixian's tourism development. It is hoped that Yixian will take the opportunity of folk culture festival to further protect fossil resources, actively carry out ornamental stone cultural activities, enrich the extensive tourism resources of Yixian, and inject new vitality and vitality into Yixian's economic and social development.

physical geography

topography

Wuyi Mountain in Yixian County stretches for nearly a hundred miles from north to south, and most of the mountains are forests and grasslands, which is known as the "green treasure house"; The western part belongs to the residual vein of Songling mountain range, and there are rich metallic and nonmetallic deposits buried underground. The central part is hilly plain, which is the main agricultural production area.

Mount Yiwulu, formerly known as Weishan, Ma Hushan and Guangning Mountain, is now known as Jianshan, which is the remnant vein of the yinshan mountains. Yiwulu Mountain, Yishan Mountain in Shandong, Huoshan Mountain in Shanxi, Wu Shan Mountain in Shaanxi and Huiji Mountain in Zhejiang have been named as the five major towns and mountains by emperors, and they are sacrificed in spring and autumn every year. Yiwulu Mountain is about 600 square kilometers wide, stretching for 45 kilometers from north to south, and its main peak, Wanghai Mountain, is 866.6 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Yixian county is located in the north temperate zone, with a continental monsoon climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 7.8℃, the average precipitation is 530 mm, the average sunshine is 2848 hours, and the frost-free period is 126- 175 days.

Hydrological conditions

There are more than 20 rivers in Yixian County, of which Daling River and Xihe River are the largest.

Daling River originates from Pingquan County, Hebei Province, and flows through Chaoyang and other cities and counties in Liaoning Province from a trickle to a magnificent estuary of 398 kilometers.

Xihe River is the largest tributary on the left of the lower reaches of Daling River. It originated in Zi Ying Village, the north slope of Camel Mountain (named Mogai Boluo Mountain in the early Qing Dynasty) in the northeast of Tabenzalan Township, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County. After passing through Fuxin City, Liang Dong Township, Yimatu Township, Wofenggou Township of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County and Caijiatun of Qinghemen District, it enters Yixian County and joins the Daling River at Fuxing Fort, with a total length of 1 13 km.

natural resource

Yixian county is rich in mineral resources, especially nonmetallic mineral resources all over the county. According to exploration, there are more than 30 kinds of metallic minerals and nonmetallic minerals in this county, among which the exploitable metallic minerals are mainly gold and iron, and the nonmetallic minerals are mainly raw coal, silica, fluorite, dolomite, limestone, zeolite, granite and basalt bentonite. Among the natural resources, the arable land is 6.5438+0.06 million mu, which is suitable for planting grain and cotton; There is grassland 1.27 million mu, which is suitable for developing animal husbandry and fruit trees.

Gold reserves are 3-5 tons. The deposit is distributed in Hongshilazi, Liulonggou Township, and the ore-bearing rock is rhyolite. The deposit consists of more than 20 ore bodies. There are silver and copper in the deposit. The township from 65438 to 0985 is still being mined.

The iron ore reserves are 6,543,800 tons, mainly distributed in Shaohuyingzi Town, Waziyu Town, Dayubao Town and Zhangjiabao Township. After investigation by the provincial geological team, they are all small iron ores, and the ore components are magnetite, timely and amphibole. The average grade is 28%-30%. Zhangjiabao and Waziyu mines have been mined.

The existing reserves of raw coal are 35 million tons, mainly distributed in Qianyang Township, Gaotaizi Town, Juliangtun Township and Jiudaoling Town. According to the existing geological data, the main reserves are distributed as follows:

There are three coalfields in Jiudaoling Town, among which the coalfield developed by Beipiao Mining Bureau has a reserve of 25 million tons and a calorific value of 6,000 calories/gram. Now the road construction is drawing to a close. Songshugou Coal Mine in Yixian County has a reserve of 5.6 million tons and a calorific value of 5,500 calories/gram. It is looking for investors in the process of road excavation. Xingshutai coalfield has a reserve of 3.5 million tons and a calorific value of 6,500 calories/gram. Now it is attracting foreign investment and mining.

In addition, the coal resources in the mining process are: there are still 500,000 tons of reserves in Qianyang Township, with a calorific value of 4,000 calories/gram; Gaotaizi Town also has 300,000 tons of reserves and a calorific value of 3,400 calories/gram; There is still a huge reserve of 654.38+10,000 tons in Tunxiang, with a calorific value of 2,700 calories/gram.

The existing reserves of silica are 654.38+10,000 tons, including 50,000 tons in Zhangjiapu and 50,000 tons in Chefang, Dayubao and Waziyu. Physical and chemical indexes are silica 99.27% and iron oxide 0. 19%.

The existing reserves of fluorite are 650,000 tons, including 500,000 tons in Dizhangsi Township, which are mainly high-quality first-class products. High-quality products contain more than 95% calcium fluoride and 0. 1% silicon dioxide. The first-class product contains 90-95% calcium fluoride and 1.08% silicon dioxide. The existing reserves of Liulongtai Town are 654.38+10,000 tons, and the Toudaohe River is 50,000 tons, mainly secondary and tertiary production. The second-grade product contains 85-90% calcium fluoride and 3.74% silicon dioxide. The third-grade product contains 80-85% calcium fluoride and 5. 12% silicon dioxide.

Dolomite reserves are 95 million tons, mainly distributed in Toutai Township and Liulonggou Township. The main physical and chemical indexes are silica 1.9%, iron oxide 0.26%, alumina 0.09%, magnesium oxide 20.72% and calcium oxide 30%.

Limestone reserves are 3 million tons. Mainly distributed in Liulongtai town, the physical and chemical indexes are calcium oxide 52.42%, magnesium oxide 1.27%, iron oxide 0.27%, aluminum oxide 0.83% and silicon oxide 2.98%.

Zeolite reserves are 700,000 tons, mainly distributed in Qilihe Town, Dadingbao Township. The main physical and chemical indexes are silica 67%, alumina 12% and magnesia 1. 2%, iron oxide 1.3%, potassium oxide 1.3%.

Granite reserves are 65438+500 million cubic meters, located in Shaohuyingzi Town, Dayubao Town and Zhangjiabao Township. The main physical and chemical indexes are compressive tensile strength 1 100-2500kg/c m2, flexural strength 85- 150kg/c m2 and shear strength 130.

Basalt reserves are 5 billion cubic meters, mainly distributed in Toudaohe Township and Liulongtai Town. The main physical and chemical indexes are silica 49.27%, iron oxide 1 1.37%, alumina 14.40%, magnesium oxide 7.47% and calcium oxide 6.59%. Now Toudaohe township government is attracting investment to develop stone materials.

Bentonite reserves are 500,000 tons, mainly distributed in Toutai Township, Liulongtai Town, Dadingbao Township and Toudaohe Township. The main physical and chemical indexes are silica 59.8%, iron oxide 1.54%, magnesium oxide 5.98%, calcium oxide 2.68% and aluminum oxide 18.85%. The industrial indexes are glue price 64, pulping rate 14.8 m3 /T, wet pressure1.1kg/c m2, dry pressure 4.0kg/c m2, viscosity 33 and sand content 0.5.

The origin of place names

Yizhou was established in Liao Dynasty, and Jin Tiande changed to Yizhou in three years (1 15 1). 19 13 was changed to Yixian, named after ancient place names.

65438+On February 22, 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Yixian as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.

On October 25th, 2020165438+/kloc-0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Yixian was on the list.

On March 5, 20 19, Yixian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

2065438+On August 6, 2008, Yixian won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in the national legal county creation activities.