Who is the Eight Immortals in The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea?

The Eight Immortals refer to (), Han Zhongli (), Zhang (,), He Xiangu (He Qiong), Lan Caihe (Xu Jian), Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu (Cao Jingxiu).

1, Tie Guai Li, also known as Li Tieguai, Li Ningyang, Li Hongshui and Li Xuan, is the head of the Eight Immortals of folklore and Taoism in China. He is the oldest of the Eight Immortals in the legend of China, and he has a great influence among the people in China, and is also the object of Taoist worship.

Among the Eight Immortals, several are real figures in history, but the Li Tie monster is an exception. Because he is a legendary figure, there are different opinions about his surname, place of origin and age of life.

Most people agree that Lijiaba is from Jiangjin, because there are still related relics in the early days of Lijiaba. At present, the government is planning to build the Eight Immortals Garden in Jiubenqiu, the original site, but the generally accepted image is that he has a dark face, fluffy hair, a gold hoop on his head, a messy beard, wide eyes, a lame leg and an iron cane.

2. Zhong Liquan, surnamed Li Zhong, was born and died about (AD 168). Lunar July 27th -256), a figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties, is a fairy in China folk and Taoist legends. The founder of Quanzhen Taoism, the mainstream of Taoism in the world, was born in Xianyang, Han nationality. Because the prototype is a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is also called Han Zhongli. Less work literature, especially like a grass sage, is eight feet long and official to general.

3. Zhang is one of the ancient myths and legends in China, which has a wide influence among the people in China. Zhang (Zhang Guo), surnamed Mr., was wooed by Wu Zetian and Xuanzong, and was given Wufeng Mountain in xing zhou (now Zhang Laoguo Mountain in Xingtai).

He is the author of Medicine Classics for Immortals, Cinnabar Alchemy, Jade Cave Alchemy, etc. The true formula of the jade cave deity's cinnabar describes the origin, shape and nature of cinnabar in great detail, in which it is mentioned that purple sand is made of "one catty of mercury, three ounces of sulfur", and its content is similar to that of Chen Shaowei's "Jiuhui Golden Pill".

4. Lv Dongbin, the founder of the mainstream Quanzhen Sect of Taoism. The name of HO ("HO" or "Rock") is Dong Bin, and the road number is Chunyoko. He claimed to be a native of Zhou Pu River House in Hedong (now Yongle Town in Ruicheng, Shaanxi Province). Now there is Yongle Palace built by Qiu Chuji in Yuan Dynasty in Ruicheng, Shanxi Province, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit, also known as Dachangyang Wanshou Palace. Lv Dongbin is a master of Taoism.

5. He Xiangu, the Eight Immortals, is the only woman among the Eight Immortals. It rained in time. Chuanshan is built in the south, and there is a temple in He Xiangu, which has been passed down for thousands of years. It is located in the dragon cave of the upside-down lotus, because it is in this lotus shape that she emerges as a fairy, which is a metaphor for the second meaning.

First, hanging upside down caters to the wonderful meaning of Fushan Mountain (also known as the whole mountain Buddha, the mountain is full of Buddhas), which means that the Buddha's body is covered with light and radiant. Second, the lotus, the lotus seat of the Buddha, the Buddha was born in the lotus, the emptiness of the Buddha, and the foundation of the Buddha. Therefore, her image is holding a lotus flower, so she is nicknamed "Lotus Fairy".

6. Lan Caihe, whose real name is unknown, was born in Xu Jie and Qinghai (AD 6 15-760). He is one of the Eight Immortals in China folk and Taoist legends. Born in the Tang Dynasty, he became immortal at the top of Haoliang (now Fengyang, Anhui Province) (also known as born in Qinghai, Kunlun Mountain area of Qinghai Lake, Nuomuhong Darkmouth).

7. Han Xiangzi, born in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the Eight Immortals in ancient folklore in China. He is good at playing the flute and worships Lv Dongbin as his teacher. He is the son of the Eight Immortals. Taoist music Introduction to Smallpox is said to have been written by Han Xiangzi.

8. Cao Guojiu is one of the Eight Immortals in China folklore. He appeared at the latest in the Song Dynasty and was accepted as a disciple of Lv Dongbin by Neidandao, but his story didn't appear in relevant records until the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Extended data

Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people have continuously added various folk tales of China to the Eight Immortals, making the stories of the Eight Immortals more and more rich, bizarre and lofty, and almost becoming the collection and top representative of immortals in the eyes of ordinary people.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there appeared many literary works with the story of the Eight Immortals as the theme. On the one hand, the author, as a believer of Taoism, preaches the purpose of Taoism in the book and exhorts the world to abandon prosperity, family ties, endure hardships and tests, and pursue enlightenment and immortality.

On the other hand, it is the story of China folklore attached to the immortal, which makes the original immortal more humanized and more vivid. At the same time, immortal deeds are skillfully integrated with urban life, which is more vivid and appropriate. This is also the reason why the story of the Eight Immortals is loved and spread by the public. The following is a biography of the legend of the Eight Immortals that has been widely circulated in China since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

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