Who are the celebrities in Hubei from ancient times to the present?

Qu Yuan (about 339 BC ~ about 278 BC), whose real name is Ping, whose word is Yuanhe. At the end of the Warring States Period, Chu returned to Lepingli (now Quyuan Village, Quyuan Township, Zigui County), a poet and politician of Chu State.

Bi Sheng (? -105 1), a native of Caopandi, yingshan county, Hubei. Famous inventor of Northern Song Dynasty. Song Renzong invented movable type typesetting and printing in Qing Dynasty (104 1- 1048) (Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" said: "There was cloth in Qing Dynasty, and Bi Sheng was movable type"), which had a great response in the printing industry at that time.

Li Shizhen was born in qi zhou (now qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province) in the Ming Dynasty. Born in 15 18 (13th year of Zhengde in Hao Ming) and died in 1593 (21st year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty). I studied Confucian medicine with my father Li Yan when I was a child. I am a scholar of 14 years old. But he decided to study medicine and asked him many times? My father said, "I am sailing against the current, and my heart is stronger than stone. I hope my father will aim high until he dies." The last one split in two? After I was ten years old, I began to study medicine. Because he pays attention to clinical practice and humbly learns from working people, plus his father? Guidance and help. So he soon became a famous doctor. He has been close to the working people since he was a child and has a certain understanding of the people's sufferings, so he treats many poor people for free. ? People praised him for "medicine comes to the door thousands of miles away, and living is worthless." Because of his excellent medical skills and reputation, he was hired as a priest by the king of Chu at the age of 34. Soon after, he was recommended to the capital and sentenced by the imperial hospital. He soon returned to qi zhou, practicing medicine and treating diseases while compiling? In the 21st year of Wanli (1593), Li Shizhen died at the age of 75.

Wang Zhaojun, the messenger of the nation and relatives?

In the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, there is a stream, clear and green, like jade. The mountains, water and people here are more beautiful. Wang Zhaojun, one of the four beauties in ancient China, was born on the bank of this stream.

Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village, Nanjun County (now Xingshan County) in the Western Han Dynasty. I look like a peach blossom, smart. Poets in Qing Dynasty praised her: "I'm afraid that Dan Qing's paintings are not true" and "I can't find a beautiful girl, which will make the flowers in the forest ashamed". Get rid of Zhaojun's beauty and spirit with superb methods. ?

Zhang (1525— 1582)? Ming dynasty politician. Huguang Jiangling (present-day Hubei) was born with the word Da Shu and the name Tai Yue. Jiajing Jinshi was edited by Jishi Shu and the Hanlin Academy. Advocate the disadvantages of reform. Qin Long joined the cabinet in the first year (1567). In the first year of Wanli (1573), he served as the cabinet record. Reform during the period of service. Carry out examination method to rectify official management. Clearing fields, the whole country implemented the whip method, reformed the tax and service system, integrated tax and service, and levied grain by mu. In the name of Qi Jiguang, strengthen the northern border defense. Dredging the Yellow River floodplain with Pan Jixun. After ten years in power, he has made outstanding achievements. After his death, he was impeached, and then his official position was chased, and his family property was lost. In the second year of Apocalypse (1622), he pursued the reinstatement of officials. There are complete works of Zhang Wenzhong.

Wu Zixu (BC? -484 years ago), a famous member. Xiangfan Gucheng is a native of Shenwan (formerly a rich village, 1949 was classified as Gucheng).

Lu Yu (733-804) was born in Jingling, Fuzhou (now Tianmen, Hubei) in the Tang Dynasty. The word hung-chien, Ji Ji, Yi Yi, the number Jinglingzi, Sangzhuweng and Donggangzi. Lu Yu is good at tea ceremony. She is famous for the first monograph on tea science in the world, Tea Classic, and is called "Cha Sheng" by later generations.

Pang Tong? (179-214) Liu Bei was an adviser in the Three Kingdoms period. Ishihara, a native of Xiangyang (now Hubei), was originally named Feng Chu. Liu Bei got Jingzhou and was ordered to see Yang. Recommended by Lu Su and Zhuge Liang, he is a counselor and Liang is a military commander. Later, the entourage went to Shu and built a plan to take Chengdu. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), he attacked Luocheng and died in the middle stream.

Masu? (190—228) Three Kingdoms Shu people. Xiangyang Yicheng (now Hubei Yicheng) people. The words are young and vulgar. At the beginning, Jingzhou planned to go to Shu with Liu Bei. On the military, Liu Bei once said that he was "exaggerating, but of little use". Zhuge Liang doesn't think so, and he values it. In the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang went to Qishan to attack Wei, and he was appointed as a pioneer. Zhang He, the general of Wei, was defeated in the street pavilion for violating the prohibition of alcohol, and was imprisoned and executed. Or was Zhuge Liang killed?

Pi Rixiu (about 834-883 AD), a native of Xiangyang, did not talk much, but later changed to attack the United States. Ziluhaomenzi

He is ugly, loves to drink, is arrogant and can write a good article. Poetry and prose are as famous as Lu Guimeng (now Suzhou), and both of them have poems sung in Songling. It is called "Pilu".

Meng Haoran (689-740 AD) was a famous aristocrat. Xiangyang people are called Meng Xiangyang. His experience is relatively simple. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, 30 miles away from Xiangyang City. 40-year-old, traveling in Chang 'an, should be a scholar to do his best. In imperial academy, I wrote poems and admired them. He has traveled all over the southeast and is as famous as Wang Wei, known as "Wang Meng". He had contacts with Li Bai and Du Fu, great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai has two poems in memory of Meng Haoran. Du Fu also has poems praising Meng Haoran. His poems are light, good at writing landscapes, and mostly reflect the secluded pastoral life. He brought fresh breath to Kaiyuan poetry, so he enjoyed a high reputation before and after his death. Less than 10 years after his death, his poems were compiled and sent to the secret room for preservation. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains more than 200 of his poems, including nearly 30 poems describing and praising his hometown, which are still loved by people today. There is a "Meng Ting" near Jianhu Lake in the northeast corner of Xiangyang City. Nanyuan, a mountain stream outside the south gate of Xiangyang, has his former residence.

The leader of the public security school? Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao?

The leader of the "public security faction"? Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao? Hubei police?

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the literary world was silent, and suddenly a new literary school was born, which brought vitality to the literary world. This is the famous "public security" school in the history of China literature. This literary school is famous for advocating "spiritual nature". Its leaders are three brothers, Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao, who were all born in Gongan County, Jingzhou City today. They are called "three elements of public security" in history. They are all famous writers in Ming Dynasty. After the ancient prose movement in Tang and Song Dynasties, they set up a banner of the literary innovation movement. Their achievements are not only literary achievements, but also ideological achievements, which have had a positive impact on the history of the next few hundred years and even the May Fourth Cultural Movement.

Chen Youliang? (1320 ~ 1363) The founder of Dahan regime in the late Yuan Dynasty. A fisherman from Mianyang, Hubei. ?

Lin Biao? Politics, figures, military strategists

1907 was born in Huanggang, Hubei. June 1923 Joined the Socialist Youth League of China. 1925 was admitted to the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy and transferred to China in the same year. After the founding of New China, he served as Chairman of the Central South Military and Political Committee, Commander of the Central South Military Region and the Fourth Field Army, Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission, Minister of National Defense and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal.

Comrade Li Xiannian, 1909, was born in Huang An, Hubei Province (now Hong 'an). 1926 Participated in the peasant movement. 1927 join the jute uprising and join China. Later, he served as secretary of the district party Committee, secretary of the county party Committee and chairman of the Soviet government. ?

Dong, formerly known as the lynx, also known as the word agency, was renamed after engaging in revolutionary activities. 1886 was born in a poor intellectual family in Huang An, Hubei (now Hong 'an). ?

Liu Huaqing (19 16 ~), a native of Dawu, Hubei Province, joined the League in June, 1929, 1935, and 1929. ?

Xu Haidong (1900- 1970)? Ming Yuan Qing, a native of Xu Jiayao, a new town in Dawu County, Hubei Province, was born in a kiln family. At the age of 9, he went to study in a rural school. /kloc-at the age of 0/3, he was reprimanded by the school teacher for resisting bullying by rich children and angrily dropped out of school. He went to the kiln to study art and worked as a kiln worker with his father and brother. ?

Xiang Ying (1898— 194 1) was originally named Delong, a native of Wuchang, Hubei. China and one of the early important people's armies. ?

Where's Dai ( 1895~ 193 1)? Born in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 1895, and his ancestral home is Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. China is a political activist and educator, and one of the early youth movements in China. Early revolutionaries?

Shi Yang (1889 ~ 1923), formerly known as Ji Chao, was named Wan Li. A native of Shuanggui Village, Majiadu Town, Zhushan County. Early revolutionaries?

Wang Shusheng, formerly known as Wang Hongxin. People from Macheng City, Hubei Province. Military strategist. 1926 joined China. He used to be the organization minister of district and county farmers' associations. 1927 Participated in leading the Jute Uprising.

Xu (1905- 1985) was originally from Macheng, Hubei. Admiral. 1926 served as company commander in the first division of the National Revolutionary Army, joined the Communist Youth League of China in the same year, and was transferred to China in 1927. Participated in the jute uprising. ?

Nie (19 14 ~ 1992) was born in Dawu, Hubei (formerly, now Hongan County, Huanggang City). Admiral. ?

Chen Xilian (19 15- 1999), formerly known as Lian, was born in Pengjia Village, Doushan, Gao Qiao District, Hubei Province (now Hong 'an), with the word Lianfu, 19 15. Comrade Chen Xilian is an outstanding Communist party member in China, a loyal communist fighter, a proven proletarian revolutionary and strategist, and a generation of war generals with outstanding achievements. ?

Guo, formerly known as Guo, 1905, is a native of Guo Shoujiu Village, Chengguan District, Hubei Province. Military strategist, general. Guo is a tried and tested China outstanding Communist party member, a loyal communist fighter, a senior general and a military educator with outstanding military achievements. He is the only one of the founding generals of Hong 'an who attended Huangpu Military Academy. ?

Secretary of defense? -Qin Jiwei

Comrade Qin Jiwei19141kloc-0/,a native of Qili District, Huang An City, Hubei Province.

Wang Jianan (1907- 1980), formerly known as Jian 'an, was born in Shahe Village, Taohua, Huang An County, Hubei Province (now Hong 'an) on October 8th. Military strategist, general. ?

Han Xianchu (19 13- 1986) was born in Huang 'an, Hubei. Comrade China is an outstanding party member, a loyal communist fighter, who has been tested for many years? Proletarian revolutionist, strategist, and a generation of generals with outstanding military achievements. He was the first commander of the 40th Army of China People's Liberation Army. ?

Zhou Chunquan (1905- 1985), 1905 10, from Leijiatian, Bali District, Huang An County, Hubei Province. He worked as a janitor in Baliwan Primary School, and then went to Wuhan to attend and organize the "Erqi Support Club" and the strike struggle of workers in Gong Hui Weaving Factory in Hankou. Zhou Chunquan is an outstanding Communist party member in China, a tried and true communist fighter and an outstanding senior general of our army. Military strategist, general. ?

Yang Shoujing (1839— 19 15), a native of Lucheng Town, Yidu City, Hubei Province, was an outstanding historical geographer, epitaph, cataloger, calligraphy artist and bibliophile in his later years. There are 83 works handed down from ancient times, which are well-known at home and abroad. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Yang Shoujing was admitted to Jingshan Palace School, and Tongzhi was admitted to the National History Museum for four years (1865) and 1874. 1880 to 1884 as the attache of the ambassador to Japan. After returning to China, he successively served as the chief provost of Huanggang Teaching, Hubei Hunan Academy and Qin Cheng (Hougenggu) School. 1909 was promoted to consultant of the Ministry of Ritual, and was hired as editor of Hubei Notification Bureau the following year. 1915 65438+1October 9, Yang died of illness in Beijing at the age of? Six years old. After Yang Shoujing's death, the government of the Republic of China sent a special car to escort the coffin back to Yidu and buried it in Yidu Longwo.

Li Siguang (1889- 197 1), formerly known as Zhong Gu, was born in Xiangluwan, Huilongshan, Huanggang (now Tuanfeng) County. A famous geologist.

Wen Yiduo (1899- 1946)? Guangxu of Qing Dynasty,1October 22 (1899165438+1October 24) was born in Xiabahe Town, Qishui County, Hubei Province. China was a great patriot in modern times, a staunch fighter for democracy, and a close friend, poet and scholar of NLD and China in the early days. Formerly known as Wen Jiahua, also known as Duoduo, Yiduo and Yiduo, the word is especially three and especially good.

Guo Xizhang (1933-) is a native of Liu Chang Village, huaqiao town, West Lake. Commander. ?

Li (1864— 1928)? The word Song Qing. Li Jiahe (now Pengdian Township, Dawu County) is a native. President of the Republic of China. ?

Chen Tanqiu (1986- 1943) is a native of Chence Building in Huanggang County (including Huangzhou District), whose real name is Yunxian. Proletarian revolutionary. ?

Qian Ying (1903— 1973) was born in Zhoujiaji, Qianjiang, Hubei, and his ancestral home was Xianning, Hubei. Female revolutionary and minister of state supervision?

Li Shucheng (1882— 1965) is a native of Qiao Yuan Village, Qianjiang County. The elder of the League, the first agriculture minister of New China?

Li (1890— 1927) was born in Qianjiang, Hubei. China * * * represents the first congress. ?

?

What about the item? (1880— 193 1), also known as Zhong Fa. People from Hanchuan, Hubei. Early revolutionary family?

Xie Fuzhi (1909- 1972) was born in Xiejiadang, Fenggang County, Huang An. Admiral?

Wu Yi, female, Han nationality, born in June, 1938 165438, from Wuhan, Hubei. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Health of the State Council

Cao Yu? (19 10- 1996) Modern and contemporary playwrights. Formerly known as Wan Jiabao. Born in Qianjiang, Hubei Province, he was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Tianjin.

Famous athletes and Olympic champions- Fu Mingxia? Divers. ? Native place: Wuhan, Hubei

Famous athletes and Olympic champions- Where's Li? Native place:? Xiantao people in Hubei province

Ancient times.

Qu Yuan? Li Shizhen? Bi Sheng? What about Zhang?

Wang Zhaojun? Pang Tong? Lu Yu? Wu Zixu

Meng Haoran? Miffy Pi Rixiu? Masu

Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao

Chen Youliang? What about Zhong Xing and Tan?

:: Near and modern:

:: Military and political affairs;

Li Xiannian? Where's Dong? Liu Huaqing?

Xu Haidong? Xiang Ying? Where's Dai Shiyang?

Wang Shusheng? What about Xu? Nie fengzhi?

Chen Xilian? Tianmin Guo

Qin Jiwei? Wang Jianan

Han Xianchu? Zhou Chunquan? Lin Biao?

Guo Xizhang? Where's Li? Chen Tanqiu?

Qian Wei? Li Shucheng? Where's Li?

What about the item? Xie Fuzhi? Martial arts

Liu Zhijun? Wan Xueyuan? Wu Dingfu?

Liu Jingsong? Zhou Zhijian? Qian Yunlu?

:: technology:

Li Siguang? Cao Yu? Wen Yiduo? Hu feng?

Yang shoujing? Zhang Guangnian? Wang Yanan?

Ye Junjian? Xiong Shili? Where is Guo?

Zhu Guangya

:: Literature and the arts;

? Peak? Mengge

Chi Li? Liu Xinglong? Xu Fan

Huang Gexuan? Xiong Tianping? Richie Jen?

? Steve Chou (Xiaogang)? Tarcy Su

:: Business and economy;

Chen Dongsheng? Xu lihua? Lei Jun

Where's Huang? Li Zhigao? Li ruxiong?

* Sports:

Fu Mingxia? Where's Li? Li Dashuang?

What about Zhou? Qiao Hong? Chen Jing? Yang Wei?

Where is Zheng? What about Liu? Xiaolianghai?

Liu limin? What about Tian? Gao Ling?

Li Qing? Guan Hong

Chu is an outstanding person. There are many talents, including political, military, economic, ideological, scientific, cultural and other fields, and there are a number of first-class talents, even world-class talents.

Politically and militarily, Chu has been in the battlefield for more than 800 years, and a large number of outstanding politicians and strategists have emerged. For example, judging the situation, Zhou became the founder of Chu Ci, which was respected as a teacher by three generations; King, created the county system, set up Lingyin and Chen Bing, and carried out a series of reforms, such as Xiongtong (Chu Wuwang) in midsummer, Du Ying in Nanding, and Beitong "going to the country" to counter Xiongzi (Chu); Later, Yun Xiong, who competed with Qi Huangong for hegemony, humiliated Song Xianggong, "strengthened the Chu Club" and ascended the hegemony of China after Qi Huangong; "Twenty-six years in the countryside, three thousand miles into the ground" and "everything in the world is in Chu", he became Xiong Lu (Chu Zhuangwang), one of the famous "five tyrants" in the history of China during the Spring and Autumn Period; Insight into the situation, all-out eastward expansion, so that Chu can still enter Zhang Xiong (Wang Hui, Chu), one of the "seven heroes" of the Warring States period, with the majestic posture of a big country; Boldly reuse the foreigner Wu Qi to preside over the political reform, "the south has not survived, so there is a blue sky in the Dongting", which revived Chu and strengthened Xiong Yi (the king of Chu); From Suixi to Surabaya, west to Bashu, east to wuyue, Chu became a great country, male (Chu Xuanwang), male merchant (Chu Weiwang). These monarchs (kings) are all important figures in the history of China. They have made great contributions to the historical process of Chu and China and to the integration and formation of the Chinese nation. Their achievements are immortal. They can be called geniuses and generalists, and they are the precious heritage of the Chinese nation. Of course, under the governance of these monarchs (kings), there are also many talents who lead the country, such as Dou and Sun Shuaihe. Besides, three great talents should be mentioned, namely, Wu Zixu, Fan Li and Reese.

In the economic and scientific fields, it is said that Zhu Rong, the ancestor of Chu, was a great scientist who watched the fire and gave time during the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Sun Shao, Su Yan, Gan Gong, Tang Muwei and others have made outstanding contributions in the fields of economy and science. Sun Shuai 'ao is not only a politician, but also a water conservancy expert and scientist. He initiated the Jiubeichi Water Conservancy Project, first of all, built dikes for the great river and formed an irrigation network in the north and south of Chu. Celebrate the beauty of heaven and earth, reap the benefits of nine rivers, and make the country rich in folk music (Sun Shuai Monument).

In the field of philosophical thought, the pre-Qin period was the most active, and in the Warring States period, there was a situation of "a hundred schools of thought contend". The so-called hundred schools, the most important are Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, law, Yin and Yang, farmhouse music, military strategist and military strategist. In these schools, Chu people are either the main spokesmen or the founders. The founder of Taoist school is Lao Zi, a sage of Chu State, and there are many successors. In the middle of the Warring States Period, Zhuangzi, a Chu man, inherited and developed Laozi's theory, and was a representative figure of Taoism in the Warring States Period. Laozi and Zhuangzi also said that they should become a complete philosophical system and enter the hall of the history of world philosophy (for example, Hegel thought that Laozi was the spiritual representative of the ancient eastern world).

In the field of literature and art, "Chu Cai" is outstanding, well-known and well-known. Chu's literary achievements are brilliant, mainly in prose and poetry. As Zhuangzi is the representative of prose and Li Sao of Qu Yuan is the representative of poetry, these two schools are collectively called Zhuang Sao. As pointed out earlier, Zhuangzi inherited and developed Laozi's theory and was a famous philosopher and thinker after Laozi. He is also a master of prose and a literary theorist, enjoying a lofty position in the history of China literature. Qu Yuan is the main writer of Chu Ci, and Li Sao is his masterpiece. Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Jing Qiong, etc. They are all out-and-out Chu people, poets who grew up under the influence and education of Chu State and Chu culture. China's art is developed, and its achievements, whether in calligraphy, painting, music or dance, are universally recognized. Among them, Zhong Ziqi, a musician with profound attainments, and Boya, a piano player, have reached a high artistic level and are still talked about by people. ?

Chu is full of talents, and many first-class talents have emerged in the fields of politics, military affairs, economy, ideology, science and culture. After the death of Chu, the talents of Chu will remain immortal. There have been several peaks of talent emergence in Hubei in history. The pre-Qin period was represented by Qu Yuan. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, there were Wang Yi, Huang Xiang, Pang Tong and Fei Yi. Pi Rixiu and Meng Haoran in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou in Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu in Jingling, Fuzhou and Mi Fei in Song Dynasty. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, Zhang, Li Shizhen, Gong 'an School and Jingling School were the representatives. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Hubei's humanities began to show signs of decline. However, by the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, talents had an upward trend, which was not only due to the "New Deal in Hubei" presided over by Zhang Zhidong, but also related to the repeated calls for "Chu Cai" by successive officials since Lin Tianqing helped Hubei.