20 19 yuan Zhang Shide Hui Chuan Reading Answers and Translation

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4 ~ 7.

Zhang Dehui, whose real name is Yao Qing, is from Jiaocheng, Jining. There are few technicians, so give a few examples in rural areas. If you try to beat the stage of history, you will steal the fortune teller. If there is a trace to follow, you will get a monk hiding a woman, robbing you of fake clothes and prison equipment, and you will be suspected of being unjust, false and wrong, and the consequences will be stolen.

When Ding Wei was four years old, Sai-jo summoned him in the hermitage and asked, "What cloud, the Liao Dynasty released the waste and the Jin Dynasty lost Confucianism?" He said, "I don't know about Liao, but I saw Jin Ji with my own eyes. Although one or two Confucian ministers were used in the massacre, the rest were military commanders. When it comes to military affairs, no predictions are made. Generally speaking, 3 1 of them are Confucianism, and the survival of the country is their own responsibility. Why blame Confucianism? " Quietly made. He also said, "Ancestors' statutes exist, but there are still many people who have not exhausted their facilities. What will happen? " Dehui pointed to the silver plate and said, "The masters of entrepreneurship, such as making this device, are carefully selected platinum craftsmen, made them and passed them on to future generations. When you ask a sincere person to take care of you, it will always be used to cherish. Otherwise, it is not only the lack of bad things, but also the people who are afraid of stealing. " The sai-jo said for a long time, "This is something I will never forget in my heart." He asked again, "Why can't farmers afford food and clothing when they work?" Dehui said to him, "farming and mulberry are the foundation of the world, and the food and clothing people follow it." Men plow and women weave, working hard all year round. Those who choose the good will lose their official positions, and those who are rough and evil will be educated by others. When the people-friendly officials are exhausted, there are very few people who are not frozen. "

When Wu Shenchun was 18 years old, the Buddha said, "Does the Confucius Temple take food as a gift?" Confucius said that he is the king of all ages and respected as the teacher of the country. There is no gain or loss. When you build a temple, whether you worship saints or not, but from this perspective, what is the significance of your worship of Confucianism? "From time to time, this gift should not be abolished."

Sai-jo ascended the throne, from Dehui to Hedong North and South Road, got off the bus, cracked down on the strongmen and detained officials. Come to see me thousands of miles away, dressed like a god. Surprisingly, Shuai Niu's neighbors recaptured more than 1000 soldiers, and officials were afraid of their strength and did not dare to argue. More than 800 people moved to Fengxiang to settle in the fields, and the soldiers did not return. Garrison, the floating beam in the river is guarded, not to make up for it. Note that the article is typed, and the emperor can ask. After the war, many people relied on their rights to protect themselves. Some of them take food and clothing as servants, have long been covered up as domestic slaves and sent back to the people. Eighty soldiers. (Excerpted from Fifty Biographies of Yuan History)

4. Incorrect explanations of the words added in the following sentences (3 points).

A. looting of fake clothes and prison equipment: torture

B. the survival of the country is its own responsibility! Ren: Xiong

C. to future generations, endless spread: give, give.

D. how can farmers get enough food and clothing after hard work? Support.

5. For the broken sentences of wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is (3 points).

A: Yes/Confucius was the teacher of kings of past dynasties/respected by people with a country/was strict in building temples at that time/was it dedicated/had no gain or loss for saints/but from this perspective, what is the significance of respecting Confucianism/

B: Yes/Confucius is the king of all ages/respected by people who study abroad/then the appearance of his temple was strictly revised at that time/whether he worships/there is no gain or loss for saints/but you see the significance of your worship of Confucianism and Taoism/

C. Yes/Confucius was the teacher of kings of past dynasties/respected by the state/strict with the appearance of his temples/worshiped/worshipped at that time/nothing to saints/but from this point of view, what is the significance of your worship of Confucianism?

D: Yes/Confucius is the king of all ages/respected by people who learn from other countries/then the appearance of the temple was very strict/whether it was offered or not/there was no gain or loss for saints/but from this perspective, what is the significance of respecting Confucius?

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Zhang Dehui is considerate and careful. He worked as a small official in Yushitai, the thief killed the fortune teller, and the government was arrested by the monk who hid the woman. The monk forced him to confess, and Zhang Dehui suspected that this was an unfair case. Later, he really caught the real murderer.

B. Zhang Dehui is good at coping and respects Confucianism. When answering the question that Jin was killed by Confucianism, he excused the Confucian officials and pointed out that the demise of the Jin Dynasty was due to the failure to reuse Confucian officials. When offering sacrifices to Confucius, let sai-jo know the significance of respecting Confucianism and valuing Taoism.

C. Zhang Dehui tactfully put forward suggestions with metaphors. When sai-jo asked that the laws of his ancestors could not be fully enforced, he compared the great cause of the country to making silver plates, which should be made by good craftsmen according to the rules and then controlled by cautious and kind people.

D. Zhang Dehui is fearless of power and dedicated to the people. He was appointed as the propaganda ambassador of Hedong North-South Road, and as soon as he arrived, he cracked down on the strongmen, abolished corrupt officials and averaged the tax burden. The old man came from hundreds of miles away to see him.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese (10)

(1) and the officials who are close to the people are exhausted, so there are very few people who are not willing to freeze.

(2) After the war, most people relied on their rights to defend themselves. Some people took food and clothing as servants and disguised themselves as domestic slaves for a long time, so they were sent back to the people.

Answer:

4.d (support: sufficient)

5.C

He didn't excuse the Confucian officials, nor did he say that Jin died because he didn't reuse the Confucian officials. )

7.( 1) Moreover, local officials extort and plunder everything, and few people are not frozen and hungry. (Scoring points: "fresh" and "hungry" each have 1 point, meaning 3 points)

(2) After the war, most poor and weak people were attached to the protection of powerful people, and some worked for food and clothing. After a long time, they were hidden and became domestic slaves. Dehui released them and restored their civilian status. (score: 1 minute "soldier" and "cover", and "cover" can also be interpreted as "covered". Sentence meaning 3 points)

Reference translation:

Zhang Dehui, whose real name is Yao Qing, is from Jiaocheng, Jining. When I was young, I studied very hard and took many provincial exams. Once I was looking for a part-time job at Yushitai, I happened to meet a case in which a robber killed a fortune teller. The government tracked down the clues of the case, arrested a monk who was hiding a woman and beat him to a confession. After the trial of the case, Dehui suspected that it was an unjust case, and later he really caught the murderer.

Before, sai-jo summoned Dehui in the palace and asked him, "Some people say that Liao died because he believed in Buddhism and Jin died because he was a good Confucian. Is that so? " Answer: "I didn't know the affairs of Liao Dynasty in detail, but I witnessed the country's demise in the last years of Jin Dynasty. Although there were one or two Confucian ministers in the massacre, the rest were hereditary military commanders, and Confucian ministers were not allowed to participate in military affairs. Only about one-thirtieth of the people were promoted and slaughtered by virtue of their status as Confucian ministers. If the state of Jin perishes, if someone bears the responsibility, what is the crime of Confucian officials! " Sai-jo thought what he said was right, so he asked Dehui, "Our ancestors' statutes are all there, but many of them can't be implemented. What do we do? Dehui's finger silver plate metaphor says: "Creating the great cause of the country is like making this kind of silverware. It is necessary to select platinum craftsmen, make them according to certain rules and give them to future generations. However, it should be given to a cautious and honest person so that it can be used for treasure forever. Otherwise, it is not only damaged, but also in danger of being stolen. " Sai-jo pondered for a long time and said, "This is exactly what I can't forget." He asked again, "why do farmers work hard but have insufficient food and clothing?" Dehui replied, "Farming and planting mulberry are the foundation of the world and the source of food and clothing. "Farmers work hard all the year round, but they choose the best and give it to the government, leaving the poor to support their parents and raise their children. Moreover, local officials extort and plunder everything, and few people are not frozen or hungry. "

In the spring of the Five Applications, a ceremony was held to commemorate Confucius. Sai-jo asked Dehui, "Why should we pay homage to Confucius?" Answer: "Confucius is a master of all ages, so emperors respect him." Solemnly build his temple and sacrifice on time. Reverence or not is neither beneficial nor harmful to the sage, but only shows the intention of the king to worship Confucianism and Taoism. Sai-jo said: "From then on, the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius will not be abolished." . "

Sai-jo acceded to the throne, and used Dehui to make him the ambassador of Fu Xuan in the north-south road of Hedong. As soon as he came to power, he cracked down on the strongmen, deposed corrupt officials and paid taxes on average. Old people in their seventies and eighties came thousands of miles to visit him and worshipped Dehui as a god. Marshal Nishikawa, the new neighbor, selected more than 1000 soldiers. The guard was afraid of his rights and no one dared to appeal. More than 800 soldiers belonging to Fengxiang County came to the wasteland. After the wasteland is built, the soldiers can't go back to their original places. It coincides with the identification of the garrison soldiers. There are already foot soldiers guarding the floating beam in the river, and they should not be allowed to mend it. Zhang Dehui played all the tunes, and the emperor agreed to his request. After the war, most poor people depended on the protection of powerful people, and some people worked for food and clothing. After a long time, they were hidden and became domestic slaves. Dehui released them and restored their civilian status. Died at the age of eighty.