Fortune Telling Collection - Fortune-telling birth date - Was there such a title as "mathematician" in ancient times?
Was there such a title as "mathematician" in ancient times?
The mathematician we often talk about now is a translated word, which refers to a person who has a deep understanding of mathematics.
The Confucian regime recognized the existence of arithmetic. Mathematicians were scholars and intellectuals in some dynasties, and they could get officials (not officials! ) body. Only non-mainstream, employment within the system is relatively narrow. If you can't get the official quota, you can only be an official's personal assistant.
After consulting, the title of ancient mathematicians in China was "teacher", and their social status was not as high as it is now, but due to social conditions, it can only be so.
First of all, mathematics needs a lot of abstract analysis and belongs to pure theoretical knowledge. "Artisans" have rich practical experience. Before the scientific revolution, it was the absolute main force to improve the level of productivity, while the first industrial revolution was led by a group of "craftsmen", and in the second industrial revolution, they were completely defeated-craftsmen could not even read, let alone learn mathematics.
Because the speed of transforming into productive forces is relatively slow, especially in ancient times when economic progress was slow, mathematical research needed a solid material foundation, and as a "craftsman" of the ruled class, it was obvious that such conditions were not available. Only the landlord class can have mathematicians, and the landlord class is also the absolute main force to export intellectuals, that is, scholars, and even holds the right to define "scholars."
In ancient times, the definition of mathematicians was also vague. Personal feeling is between "scholar" and "craftsman".
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