Ancient poems about friends

Year: Song Author: Liu Han

The case became a song and dance by Jiao, who carved wood with grass.

Since then, last month in Bajiang, someone played the flute alone with tears in his eyes.

Send friends to Shu.

Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Five Laws Category: Farewell

It is said that the road from here to Shudu is rugged and difficult.

The cliff rises abruptly from the face of the human face, and the qi rises with the rise of the horse's head.

Flowers-like trees cover the path of Qin Ruchuan, the river that flows around the river, and the capital of Shu.

Your advance and retreat have been decided, and you won't be asked about the good Kun Pei.

To annotate ...

[Note] (1) See: I heard. Can Cong: The legendary name of the ancient king of Shu, here refers to the land of Shu. (2) Qin War: the plank road from Qin to Shu. (3) Shucheng: Chengdu. (4) ups and downs: refers to the gains and losses of fame. (5) Junping: a native of the Western Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion and was not an official. He used to make a living by fortune telling in Chengdu.

It is said that the road to Shu is difficult because it is rugged. The upright cliff stands in front of people, and white clouds float near the horse's head. Fang Shu hangs on the plank road of Qin and Shu, and the riverside is surrounded by beautiful Chengdu. The rise and fall of official career is doomed, so you don't have to ask a fortune teller in Chengdu.

This is a lyric poem, which is famous for describing the wonderful beauty of mountains and rivers in Shu Road. In the second year of Tianbao (743), Li Bai sent friends to Shu in Chang 'an.

The whole poem is described from two aspects: farewell and entering Sichuan. The writing of the first couplet into Shu begins with the difficulty of Shu Dao:

"Looking at Can Cong Road, it is rugged and not easy."

On the occasion of parting, Li Bai kindly told his friends: I heard that the Shu Road is rugged and dangerous, and the road is full of mountains and mountains. The tone is gentle and natural, as if two good friends are talking, and their feelings are sincere and sincere. It begins with a passionate exclamatory sentence "Alas, the danger is very high, and such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky", and its writing is very different. This is just a calm narrative, but also a "talk", which is euphemistic and without trace. The first contact got down to business and made a farewell intention. Zhuan Xu made a further detailed description of the "rugged and difficult road" of Shu Road:

"The mountain starts from the human face, and the cloud is beside the horse's head."

The Shu Road twists and turns on the high mountain, and people walk on the plank road, and the cliff is like oncoming. From the overlapping of faces, clouds rise and roll on the horse's head, like walking on clouds. The verbs "strange" and "sheng" are well used, which vividly show the narrowness, steepness and danger of the plank road, the strange imagination, the wonderful realm and the flying charm.

On the one hand, Shu Road looks majestic and steep, on the other hand, it also has beautiful and moving places, and the magnificent scenery is on the Qin stack:

"Cage Qin Zhan, spring flows around Shucheng."

The word "cage" in this couplet is praised by critics as "poetic eye", which is vivid, vivid and meaningful, and shows many aspects. The first layer it contains means: the prominent trees on the rocky cliffs, swaying branches and leaves, cover the plank road. This is a view from a distance. Qin Zhan is a plank road from Qin (now Shaanxi Province) to Shu. It was built by chiseling a stone frame between rocks. The road surface is narrow and the roadside will not be covered by trees. The word "cage" accurately describes the characteristics that the tree-lined plank road is covered by trees on the mountain. The second layer means: it echoes the "fragrant tree" in front, vividly showing the lush growth of spring forest. Finally, the words "Cage Qin Exhibition" and the antithesis "Around Shu City" are condensed and refined, which just constitutes a rigorous and neat antithesis. The former writes about the scenery of Shu Road on the mountain, while the latter writes about the beautiful scenery of Chunjiang running around Chengdu under the mountain. The distant view and the close view are matched up and down, and the scenery is beautiful, just like a magnificent landscape painting of Sichuan Road. Poets use rich colors to describe the scenic spots of Shu Road, which is undoubtedly a kind of comfort and encouragement for friends who have entered Shu. Tail couplet suddenly turned over the topic:

"The ups and downs should be decided, and you don't have to ask Junping."

Li Bai knew that his friend went to Shu for the purpose of pursuing fame and fortune, so he gave a farewell speech. He warned meaningfully: A person's official position, advance and retreat, has long been a foregone conclusion, so why ask Jun Ping, who is good at divination! Yan Zun in the Western Han Dynasty, the word Junping, lived in seclusion and was not an official. He once sold hexagrams in Chengdu for a living. Li Bai used Junping's allusions to gently encourage his friends not to indulge in fame and fortune. It can be said that he is eager to seduce, which reflects his deep friendship and his understanding of his life. Couplets are written implicitly, with short words and long feelings.

This poem, fresh and elegant in style, was once praised by predecessors as "authentic five laws" (Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties, Volume I). The antithesis of the two couplets in the middle of the poem is very precise and neat. Moreover, the meaning of couplets is extremely dangerous, and it is extremely difficult to talk about Shu Dao. The necklace suddenly describes the beautiful scenery and scenery, and the brushwork is changeable. Finally, with the discussion as the conclusion, the theme is realized and the charm is more abundant. Zhao Yi, a A Qing, once pointed out the five laws written by Li Bai, "Be brilliant and heroic, be lucky, disdain to be bound by the duality of rhythm, and compete with carvers." However, there is duality, or self-employed; And there is a kind of heroism in the works, which is beyond words "("Ou Bei Shi Hua "Volume I). This comment is very accurate, which just shows the artistic characteristics of these five laws in duality.

Send a message to a friend in Yangshuo.

Year: Tang Author: Style: Four Wonders Category: Daijian

Guilin will have a thousand laurels, and the shadow will open on the same day.

I harvested the seeds in the middle of the month and moved to my hometown to plant them for you.

Send a friend on his way

Year: Tang Author: Meng Yunqing School: Five Methods

I used to hear the distant road, which I called a leisurely journey. When you get to the place where you ask for help, you will know that you are a guest.

Things will be fair, and dust will surround horseshoes. In that case, you can have a rest.

Send a friend to Hunan

Year: Tang Author: Li Jiayou

It is said that Xiangchuan Road is bitter rain every year. Apes cry for rain in Wu gorge, and the moon shines on Dongting waves.

The poor still go, and the lonely city geese share the burden. Castle Peak is extremely difficult and wastes time.

Send friends back to the East (a poem was written by Fang Gan, and the title cloud sent Lu Ping back to the East)

Year: Tang Author: Dai Shulun

Wan Li willow color, go through customs to send an old friend. Light smoke blows water, and the setting sun falls dust.

Dreaming of a vast river and lake, I think of the poverty of my brothers. Pei returned to Bating, saying nothing and hurting himself.

Send a friend to visit Jiangnan

Year: Tang Author: Gengkun School: Seven Laws

Far from being white-haired, where is the golden boy on the river beach, the tide is afraid of being new here.

Seafood is sweet only after a long time. The desert is full of smoke, and the green grass sets the spring mountain.

There are even geese flying back to the south in Tingzhou, jumping up and down to go to Qin.

Cross the mountain temple with friends

Year: Tang Author: Dai Shulun Style: Five Methods

There are mountains in spring, and you can find the day. Speaking of poetry tour in Che Ling, I joined the club because I was ashamed of Tao Gong.

Bamboo is dark and idle, and tea is fragrant. Who knows that beyond the dust, the road is even white clouds.

Tiyouren Mountain Residence

Year: Tang Author: Dai Shulun Style: Four Musts

Four Guo Qingshan is everywhere, and the guests have no plans to answer the autumn wind.

Thousands of cicadas are singing in the sunset by the Qingxi River in several huts.

Say goodbye to friends on winter nights.

Year: Tang Author: Lu Lun Style: Seven Laws

Worrying about listening to the sound of thousands of running water, lovesickness swims alone on the moon. The invading dark grass is heavy in autumn frost,

Jathyapple was better than Guo Hanshan. Over the years, the hostel has only been ill, and several acres of farmland have been abandoned.

What's more, he was sent back to China by a ship. He should pity Gong Yu for not becoming famous.

Other friends

Year: Tang Author: Style: Five Musts

Tired passengers frightened the road and hurt the birds around the branches. You can't cry unless you are a violent son.

Give it to a friend

Year: Tang Author: Quan Deyu Style: Four Musts

Know that every Wushan Twilight Tuo, Yu Pei temporarily stayed here for a long time.

What are you going to do with sex, or do you want to help the king realize his dream and be heartbroken?

Send friends to Xifan on winter nights.

Year: Tang Author: Genre: Five Methods

The messenger went to Tianxi and patrolled Qiang back to the border. Jade Guanqing has snow, sand without mud and rain.

Tears on the military flute will frighten you to sleep. Spring brings sorrow to the countryside, and grass grows in Wan Li.

Books left by friends are presented as poems.

Year: Tang Author: Liu Yuxi Style: Five Dynasties Ancient

Go to see you off and wave at Qingmen Bridge. When I turned around, I couldn't see each other, but I could still hear from Ma Xiaoxiao.

I'm going to close the book today. It's a long trip. Spring is still late, and a total of fragrant orchids are formed.

I miss my friends in the mountains.

Year: Tang Author: Liu Yuxi School: Five Methods

Depression recalls the autumn scenery of Yunquan. Wood died of illness and the tide was flat.

Cool and calm, thinking in Zhongshan, crossing the fire. This place is not suitable for me. I have been idle for another year.

Reward friends who send new articles.

Year: Tang Author: Meng Jiao Style: Five Dynasties Ancient

The guests are uncertain, and the situation is in Xuan Yue. Clouds roll and clouds are comfortable, and the snow falls and the wind is cool.

There are no pedestrians in the suburbs, and there are many flying roofs in Yuanji. Cattle return to the village lane, and wild birds live in the house.

I am not hungry or worried, and I entrust it to Lotus Palace. Free and unfettered by Zen Bo, retire to the dust.

Look at Ying Jun's Wen Qu. What is the color of the words? I feel empty because I can't sing.