Be a 400-word primary school, carefree.

Liang Qichao: Be a person who is not confused, worried or afraid.

Gentlemen! I have been teaching in Nanjing for nearly three months. I have been invited here by several letters from Suzhou academic circles. Unfortunately, I have homework every day in Nanjing, so I can't come right away.

I am very grateful to be here today and to be able to get together with the kings of all schools in this city.

However, I have to ask you to forgive me for one thing: because I have been ill for a month, I am afraid I can't make a long speech today and live up to your expectations.

Ask you: "Why did you go to school?" I think everyone will answer with one voice: "To study." He asked again, "Why do you want to know?" "What do you want to learn?" I'm afraid everyone's answer is very different, or they can't answer it themselves.

Gentlemen! Let me always answer for you: "To learn to be a man." Mathematics, geometry, physics, chemistry, physiology, psychology, history, geography, Chinese, English, and even philosophy, literature, science, politics, law, economy, education, agriculture, industry, commerce and so on. What you learn in school is just a means for you to become a man. You can't say that you can achieve the goal of becoming a man only by relying on them.

Whether you can become an individual is another question, no matter how well you master those things.

Human psychology consists of three parts: knowledge, emotion and intention. These three parts are in a state of complete development, which our ancestors called "three virtues"-knowledge, benevolence and courage.

Why is it called "Dade"? Because these three things are the common moral standards of human beings, it takes three things to become a person. What is the completion status of the three works? Confucius said, "The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid."

Therefore, education should be divided into three aspects: intellectual education, emotional education and intentional education-the current knowledge education, moral education and physical education are wrong, the scope of moral education is too general and the scope of physical education is too narrow. Knowledge education should teach people not to be confused, emotional education should teach people not to worry, and intentional education should teach people not to be afraid.

Education and counseling students should be based on these three things; We should also take these three things as the end point when we educate ourselves automatically.

How can I not be confused? The most important thing is to cultivate our judgment.

Cultivate judgment: the first step is to have at least considerable common sense; Furthermore, you must have special knowledge about what you want to do; Furthermore, we must have the wisdom to judge when things go wrong. If a person doesn't even have common sense, when he hears thunder, he says it is thunder; When I saw the solar eclipse, I said it was the greed of frogs.

Then, you must have no idea about anything. If you encounter a problem, you can solve it by asking God, asking for a sign, telling fortune, and telling fortune.

The so-called "mystifying" has become the most pitiful person. Primary and secondary schools in the school teach people to have a lot of basic common sense, so as not to grope for everything secretly. But this common sense alone is not enough.

When we are human beings, we always have a special occupation. I'm not the first person to do this job. Many people have done it.

They have accumulated countless experiences and developed many principles and principles, all of which are specialized knowledge. I intend to do this job, so I should have expertise in this field.

Like do I want to be a farmer? How to improve soil, how to improve seeds, how to resist water shortage and pests and diseases. , are learned from previous experience.

With this knowledge and applying it to deal with these things, we will naturally be confused; On the contrary, it is confusing.

Work, business, and so on, each with his own expertise, and so on. Do I want to be a financier? What kind of tax can produce what kind of results, what kind of public debt can produce what kind of results, and so on, are all learned from previous experience.

With this knowledge and applying it to deal with these things, we will naturally be confused; On the contrary, it is confusing. Educators, military strategists, etc. Everyone has their own expertise, too.

This is the kind of knowledge we acquired in college.

But is this common sense and knowledge enough? Not yet. The universe and life are alive, not dull; What we encounter every day is complex and changeable, not simply printed.