Brief Introduction of Classical Chinese in Liaozhai

1.{ Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio} Introduction Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of short stories in classical Chinese in the Qing Dynasty, and it is Pu Songling's masterpiece. It was basically completed when he was about 40 years old, and it has been continuously supplemented and revised since then.

"Liaozhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" means narrative, and "Alien" means strange stories from Liaozhai. Most of the works strongly criticized the corruption and darkness of the society at that time by talking about foxes and ghosts, exposed social contradictions to a certain extent and expressed people's wishes.

But there are also some fatalism of feudal ethics and karma. This is a famous collection of short stories in the history of science.

The book has 49 1 article, with a wide range of contents, and talks about foxes, immortals, ghosts and demons, so as to summarize the social relations at that time and reflect the social features of China in the17th century. Pu Songling's fellow friend Wang Shizhen wrote a poem for Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio at 6261696416fe4b893e5b1333239313563: "After listening to gossip, it began to rain in the bean shed.

It is expected that people will be tired of talking, and they will like to listen to autumn grave ghosts singing poems (sometimes). Shi Zhecun loved Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio very much, gave him a high evaluation and commented on it. He even wanted to buy the manuscript of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio for 520 gold, but he couldn't.

However, there are also some unreasonable places in this book, such as: "Medical Skills" contains: "Those who have typhoid fever should seek advice from their symptoms. Zhang Shi was drunk and accidentally contracted malaria.

Wake up and realize that you are afraid to tell anyone. After three days, Yi Sheng asked those who thanked him for building the door. Those who suffered from typhoid fever vomited a lot. "

Modern medicine believes that typhoid fever is the most taboo for diarrhea. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was completed in the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1680). Pu Songling was mostly circulated in manuscripts before his death, and was first carved in Yanzhou, Zhejiang Province in the thirty-first year of Gao Ganlong (1766).

It is said that when the author Pu Songling wrote this book Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, he opened a teahouse in front of his house. Ask the tea drinker to tell him a story, and don't give him money for tea after finishing. After listening to it, revise it and write it in the book to write this book.

This book is about a world of flowers, demons and foxes. The most beautiful and touching chapter is the pure love between man and fox, man and ghosts, and man and man.

2. Introduction to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Pu Songling's collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, is a "lonely and angry book" that has spent Pu Songling's whole life. By the time Pu Songling was 40 years old, most of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio had been completed, and later he continued to supplement and revise it.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was first circulated among the people, and was not published in Zhejiang until 50 years after Pu Songling's death. This book was named Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio because "Liaozhai" is the name of Pu Songling's bookstore, "Zhi" means "narration" and "Yi" means "absurd story".

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has 16 volumes and 49 1 short stories. The genre of the book is complex, mainly short stories, miscellaneous notes, fables and other styles. Stories come from different sources, some from hearsay and some from previous literature, but the more famous and important works are often created by Pu Songling.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is rich in content, all-encompassing, novel in story and involving all aspects of social life. The theme of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio mostly comes from the legends of folk and lower intellectuals. Most stories reflect real social life by describing monsters, foxes and ghosts. Many works have profound implications and inspire people.

In nature, stories can be divided into two categories: one is short without plot, which is a simple record of all kinds of strange stories, such as the 25 lessons we have learned, Wolf; The other kind is short stories in the true sense, which are twists and turns, such as Rouge and The Weaver Girl's Promotion. Except for a few who live between the two categories, these two categories each account for about half of the number of articles.

From the content, these stories can be divided into four categories: one is to attack the corruption of society and the darkness of officialdom at that time; Second, criticize the drawbacks and abuses of the imperial examination system; Third, advocate freedom of marriage; Fourth, explain your morality.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has a high artistic achievement. It combines the strangeness, legend and human feelings in ancient novels, absorbs the advantages of ancient vernacular novels, and forms a unique concise and elegant classical Chinese style. His artistic attainments are above China's classical novels in past dynasties, and it is the highest peak of China's classical short stories.

It combines realism and romanticism, and the book is full of imagination and strong social criticism. It has successfully created many artistic models with vivid characters and bizarre stories. Its structure is rigorous, its layout is ingenious, its words are concise, and its description is exquisite and vivid.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio swept the world as soon as it came out, and it has been circulating for 300 years. Among China's classical novels, there is no work like Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which is suitable for all ages. In the past 200 years, many art categories have drawn artistic nutrition from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, and the stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio have also become the focus of many arts such as Quyi, drama, film and television.

3. Introduction to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, a collection of short stories in classical Chinese. (Qing) Pu Songling's works. There are 16 volumes and 431 articles. The main contents are:

1. Expose the corruption and darkness of the officialdom at that time. 2. Expose the drawbacks of the imperial examination system and the incompetence of examiners. 3. Works describing love. Most of the love stories between man and fox and ghost show young men and women breaking through the shackles of feudal ethics.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of satirical novels. This book makes a sharp satire on all kinds of disadvantages of society at that time.

Most of the stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are written in the form of myths. For example: people can become tigers to avenge their brothers; The soul of the child is attached to the cricket, and the cricket is invincible; People and ghosts can get married; Flower demon and fox are as amiable and lovely as people. Among them, the work "Promoting Weaving" is one of the important representative works of the author. Its most prominent feature is to expose the dark reality at that time by telling the story of the previous dynasty. The edge of criticism was directed at the supreme ruler at that time-the son of heaven. Especially at the end of the article, the author imitates the style of "Taishigong Gong Yue" at the end of each article in Historical Records, and directly reveals his creative intention with "Different October", which is rare in classical novels. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was first circulated as a manuscript, but when it was officially engraved during the Qianlong period, the engraver deliberately deleted the words accusing the emperor in October of Different Stone in order to avoid the disaster of literary inquisition, which obviously violated the "time taboo". As for artistic techniques, it also typically embodies the characteristics of some famous articles in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, with bizarre plot twists and turns, repeated waves and colorful brushstrokes. These are all things that we should pay attention to when studying.

The stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are all short stories in classical Chinese. The longest is only three or four thousand words, and the shortest is only more than twenty words. The novel is concise and vivid, and the characters are vividly portrayed. Young women alone have many images of typical personalities. Reading Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is like walking into a colorful character gallery. The plot arrangement of each story also shows the author's wisdom and ingenuity, and the story is strong and full of twists and turns.

4. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of short stories in Qing Dynasty, which was basically completed by Pu Songling when he was about 40 years old. Since then, it has been constantly supplemented and revised. "Liaozhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" means narrative, and "Alien" means strange stories from Liaozhai. There are 49/kloc-0 short stories in the book. The subject matter is very extensive and the content is extremely rich. Most of the works strongly criticized the corruption and darkness of the society at that time by talking about foxes and ghosts, exposed social contradictions to a certain extent and expressed people's wishes. But there are also some fatalism of feudal ethics and karma. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has a high artistic achievement. It has successfully created many artistic models, with vivid characters, bizarre and tortuous story, rigorous and ingenious structural layout, concise writing and delicate description, which can be called the pinnacle of China's classical short stories.

When the author Pu Songling wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, he specially opened a teahouse in front of his house and asked people who drank tea to tell him stories. After listening, he revised it and wrote it down.

5. Introduction to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

Pu Songling (Qing Dynasty)

Strange tales from a strange studio, a collection of short stories in classical Chinese. (Qing) Pu Songling's works. There are 16 volumes and 431 articles. The main contents are:

1. Expose the corruption and darkness of the officialdom at that time;

2. Expose the drawbacks of the imperial examination system and the incompetence of examiners;

3. Works describing love. Most of the love stories between man and fox and ghost show young men and women breaking through the shackles of feudal ethics.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of satirical novels. This book makes a sharp satire on all kinds of disadvantages of society at that time.

Most of the stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are written in the form of myths. For example: people can become tigers to avenge their brothers; The soul of the child is attached to the cricket, and the cricket is invincible; People and ghosts can get married; Flower demon and fox are as amiable and lovely as people. Among them, the work "Promoting Weaving" is one of the important representative works of the author. Its most prominent feature is to expose the dark reality at that time by telling the story of the previous dynasty. The edge of criticism was directed at the supreme ruler at that time-the son of heaven. Especially at the end of the article, the author imitates the style of "Taishigong Gong Yue" at the end of each article in Historical Records, and directly reveals his creative intention with "Different October", which is rare in classical novels. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was first circulated as a manuscript, but when it was officially engraved during the Qianlong period, the engraver deliberately deleted the words accusing the emperor in October of Different Stone in order to avoid the disaster of literary inquisition, which obviously violated the "time taboo". As for artistic techniques, it also typically embodies the characteristics of some famous articles in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, with bizarre plot twists and turns, repeated waves and colorful brushstrokes. These are all things that we should pay attention to when studying.

The stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are all short stories in classical Chinese. The longest is only three or four thousand words, and the shortest is only more than twenty words. The novel is concise and vivid, and the characters are vividly portrayed. Young women alone have many images of typical personalities. Reading Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is like walking into a colorful character gallery. The plot arrangement of each story also shows the author's wisdom and ingenuity, and the story is strong and full of twists and turns.

6. Who can give a few classical Chinese articles about strange stories from a strange studio and take the modern stylistics exam? My brother-in-law's grandfather, Mr. Song, was originally a scholar in this city.

One day, he was ill in bed. Suddenly, he saw a yamen on a business trip, holding a notice and leading a horse with white hair on its head. Say to him: "Please take the exam!" Mr. Song said, "The master of the school being tested hasn't arrived yet. How can you suddenly take the test?" The police didn't answer and kept urging him.

Reluctantly, Mr. Song got on his horse and followed him. The road they took was very strange, and soon they came to a city, just like the capital where the emperor lived.

Soon, they entered a yamen. The palace building is magnificent, with more than a dozen officials sitting in the hall. I don't know who they are, and only Guandi knows.

There are two tables and two stools under the porch of the yamen. There is already a scholar sitting in a lower position.

Mr. Song sat side by side with him. There are pens and paper on every desk.

After a while, I sent a roll of paper with a topic on it. At first glance, there are eight words written on it: "One person and two people, intentionally or unintentionally." They submitted the article after they finished writing it.

There is a sentence in Mr. Song's article that says: "Some people deliberately do good deeds, although they do good deeds, they should not be rewarded;" Some people don't do bad things on purpose. Although they have done bad things, they cannot punish them. " Officials keep praising them in circulation.

They called Mr. Song to the palace and said to him, "There is a lack of a city god in that place in Henan, and you are very suitable for this position." Hearing this, Mr. Song understood. He quickly knelt down, kowtowed and cried, saying, "How dare I refuse such a glorious appointment again and again? But my 70-year-old mother has no one to support her.

Please allow me to follow your date after her death. "A person in the class who seems to be the emperor immediately ordered to see his mother's Shoulu.

A bearded official, with a book about life in his hand, said after reading it, "She still has nine years to live." After listening to their words, they hesitated. When they couldn't figure out a way, Guandi said, "Never mind. Let Zhang act as an agent for nine years first, and then go after the deadline. "

So the people in the hall said to Mr. Song, "You should be appointed at once. Now, considering kindness and filial piety, I will give you a nine-year holiday, and I will call you at the end of the term. " Say that finish, and encouraged the scholar a few words.

After kowtowing, the two gentlemen walked through the hall. The scholar took Mr. Song by the hand and sent him to the suburbs. He introduced himself and said, "I'm from Changshan, and my last name is Zhang." I also presented my own poems to Mr. Song as a souvenir.

But Mr. Song forgot the whole poem, only remembering two sentences in the middle: "There are flowers and wine in spring, and no wax and no lights at night." Mr. Song rode off. When he returned to the village, it was like waking up from a dream.

But at this point, he has been dead for three days. Mr. Song's mother heard a groan in the coffin and quickly helped him out.

It was a long time before Mr. Song spoke. He inquired about the place in Changshan, and sure enough, a man named Zhang died that day.

In the ninth year after that, Mr. Song's mother died at that time. After the funeral, Mr. Song took a bath and went into the house and died.

Mr. Song's father-in-law lives in the west gate of the city. Suddenly, he saw Mr. Song wearing a new official uniform, followed by many chariots and horses. The father-in-law's family was very surprised. I didn't know that Mr. Song became a god and a city god.

They hurried to Mr. Song's house to inquire about the news. It turns out that Mr. Song is dead. My uncle kept a biography of himself, but unfortunately he didn't save it after the war. This is just a general idea.

My sister-in-law's father, Song Gong, was born in the city. One day, I was sick and saw an official holding an official order and holding a white horse, saying, "Please try."

Gong Yan said, "Why did you take the exam before Wenzong came?" The official said nothing but urged. I rode there when I was sick. The road was strange and I came to a city wall, like a king's capital.

Moving into a mansion, the palace is magnificent. There are more than a dozen officials. I don't know who they are, but Guan Zhuang and Miao can know.

There are several piers and two piers under the eaves, with a scholar sitting at one end, a public toilet and shoulders. There are letters on every desk.

The Russian inscription paper flew down, and according to its eight characters, the cloud said, "One person and two people, intentionally or unintentionally." Second, the official document is completed and presented to the temple.

There is a cloud in the official document: "If you are kind, don't reward it. Unintentional evil, although evil is not punished. "

The gods praised it. When Zhao Gong arrived, the imperial edict said, "There is a lack of a city god in Henan, which can be called a post station."

Only then did the public house understand, nodded and cried, "How dare you say more about insulting the life of a pet?"? But my mother is seventy years old and has no one to support her. Ask her for the rest of her life, but listen to employment. " The last emperor, that is, the life of his mother.

A bearded official was holding a book and leafing through it quickly. Bai said, "There is sunshine in nine years." Guandi paused for a long time and said, "Let Zhang Sheng take photos for nine years, and the melon can be exchanged."

So he said, "I should go to my post at once, and I will give you nine years' rest because of my kindness and filial piety. Call again then. "

He also encouraged scholars to calculate his words. The two bowed their heads and bowed down.

The scholar shook hands and sent them to the countryside, saying that Zhang Changshan himself. Say goodbye in poetry and forget what they said. Among them, there is a saying that "there are flowers and wine in spring, and the night is self-evident without candles and lights".

I rode away, and I was dreaming when I arrived. He died for three days, and his mother smelled the coffin and helped it out. It took a long time to speak.

Ask Changshan, if you get Zhang Sheng, you will die every day. In the last nine years, my mother died, the camp was finished, and I entered the room without it.

His family lives in the west gate of the city. Suddenly he sees a public figure, Zhu Yu, and many horses. Go to church.

I was stunned by it, but I didn't know it was a god. I rushed to the countryside and was dead. It's a pity that the public left a biography of themselves, and after the chaos, there was nothing.

7. Introduction to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Pu Songling 1. Brief Introduction "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" is a collection of short stories in classical Chinese written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty.

There are 49/kloc-0 short stories in the book. Wide range of subjects, rich content and high artistic achievements.

His works have successfully created many artistic models, with vivid characters, bizarre and tortuous story, rigorous and ingenious structural layout, concise writing and delicate description, which can be called the pinnacle of classical Chinese short stories. 2. Author's brief introduction Pu Songling (1640-17 15), a native of Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, was a writer in Qing Dynasty.

Born in a declining scholarly family, but his fame is not obvious. My father, Pu Pan, gave up his studies and went into business, but he read a lot of classics and history.

3. The excellent works in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio reflect the vast real life, raise many important social problems, and show the author's distinct attitude. They either exposed the darkness of feudal rule, attacked the decay of imperial examination system, or resisted the shackles of feudal ethics, and had rich and profound ideological content.

The works describing the theme of love are the largest in the book, showing a strong anti-feudal ethical code spirit. Some of these works show the author's ideal love through the love between foxes and people.

Other works describing the theme of love exposed the obstacles of young men and women's love life in feudal society and showed their resistance. Crow's Head, Western Empress, Liancheng and Huanniang are all excellent works in this field.

8. A brief introduction to the serial content, about 300 words. Thank you. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of satirical novels.

This book makes a sharp satire on all kinds of disadvantages of society at that time. The content of novels in the book can be roughly divided into four categories. The first is to expose the decay and disadvantages of the imperial examination system. For example, "Si Wenlang" describes a blind monk who uses his nose to tell whether an article is good or bad, and satirizes the ugly state of the examiner who does not distinguish between good and bad and turns black and white.

The second category is to expose the evils of corrupt officials and local tyrants and evil gentry, and "Selling Weaving" is the masterpiece of this theme. There is an emperor in the novel who loves to beat crickets, so he always asks people to pay tribute to crickets. A child accidentally killed the cricket that his father had worked so hard to find and jumped into the well in fear.

Later, the child became a cricket. Not only did he beat all the crickets, but even the rooster was no match for him. The ruler's little hobby actually led to the destruction of people's homes.

The third category is criticizing the feudal ethics that destroyed human nature and describing love and marriage. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio describes the story of many young men and women who rebelled against feudal ethics and yearned for independent marriage.

Such as Liancheng, Parasitism and Qin Ge. , are very touching. In particular, the love story between the flower fox charm and people is particularly popular.

Most of the stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are written in the form of myths. For example: people can become tigers to avenge their brothers; The soul of the child is attached to the cricket, and the cricket is invincible; People and ghosts can get married; Flower demon and fox are as amiable and lovely as people.

Among them, the work "Promoting Weaving" is one of the important representative works of the author. Its most prominent feature is to expose the dark reality at that time by telling the story of the previous dynasty.

The edge of criticism was directed at the supreme ruler at that time-the son of heaven. Especially at the end of the article, the author imitates the style of "Taishigong Gong Yue" at the end of each article in Historical Records, and directly reveals his creative intention with "Different October", which is rare in classical novels.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was first circulated as a manuscript, but when it was officially engraved during the Qianlong period, the engraver deliberately deleted the words accusing the emperor in October of Different Stone in order to avoid the disaster of literary inquisition, which obviously violated the "time taboo". As for artistic techniques, it also typically embodies the characteristics of some famous articles in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, with bizarre plot twists and turns, repeated waves and colorful brushstrokes.

These are all things that we should pay attention to when studying. The stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are all short stories in classical Chinese.

The longest is only three or four thousand words, and the shortest is only more than twenty words. The novel is concise and vivid, and the characters are vividly portrayed. Young women alone have many images of typical personalities.

Reading Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is like walking into a colorful character gallery. The plot arrangement of each story also shows the author's wisdom and ingenuity, and the story is strong and full of twists and turns.