What are the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou?

In the old days, the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou were divided into inside and outside, with the inner eight scenic spots referring to the streets of the ancient city and the outer eight scenic spots referring to the banks of the Han River outside the city. Due to the continuous development of urban construction, the inner eight scenes gradually disappear. Now people refer to the eight scenic spots outside, namely, Crocodile Crossing the Autumn Wind, West Lake Fishing Raft (the former West Lake was connected with the Han River), Jinshan Gu Song (formerly known as Maqiu Songcui), Beige Buddha Lantern, Han Temple Oak, Xiangqiao Spring, and Xiangqiao Spring.

Waibajing

-Xiangqiao Zhangchun Xiangzi Bridge is Guangji Bridge, located outside the east gate of Chaozhou House, lying on the rolling Han River, with Bijia Mountain in the east, the east gate of downtown in the west, Phoenix Island in the south and jincheng mountain in the north. The scenery is magnificent and charming. Folk songs sing: "it's a waste of time to leave before the tide reaches;" If you can't get to the bridge, you will leave for nothing. "Guangji Bridge was built on the main road of Song Dynasty (1 17 1) for seven years. It was originally a floating beam, which was called' Jikang Bridge' in history. After more than 200 years of changes, it was not until the eighth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 13) that the unique style of "eighteen boats and twenty-four continents" was formed. Chaozhou folk song: "Chaozhou Xiangqiao is so romantic, with 24 continents 18 shuttles, 24 terraces on 24 floors and two flying Niu Yi" sings the historical features of Xiangzi Bridge. Xiangqiao Spring "is one of the" Eight Scenes of Chaozhou ":in late spring and March, the Hanjiang River rises and the river surface widens, and the 18 boats in the middle of the east and west sections of Xiangzi Bridge are connected in a line, which is really like a long dragon lying on the waves. Look at the dripping bamboo forests on both sides of the upstream, the blooming peach blossoms on the downstream of Zhou Xian, and the green willows along the river, all floating on the water. The scenery is pleasant, like Sanxiang, and there are poems:

Xiangqiao is full of spring water, and eighteen shuttles lock the bridge.

Shi Xue flew to Liangshanglu, and the sound of stormy waves penetrated Haimen tide.

The peach blossoms in Yazhou are rising, and the crocodile island is deep in smoke and willow.

Changhong in March is good, and I plan to go to the cloud.

□ Hanci Oak crosses Guangji Bridge, facing the winding Bijia Mountain. Here, the rocks are verdant, the pines and cypresses are hidden, and the stone steps along Zhongfeng go straight up the mountainside, and the solemn Hanwengong Temple stands in front of you. This is the Hantz Oak Resort.

Bijiashan, formerly known as Shuangjing, is named after the shape of a pen. Han Wen Gong Temple is located at the foot of Shuangfeng Shuangjing Stone in Bijia Mountain. According to legend, when Han Yu was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou, he often climbed this mountain, built pavilions for sightseeing, and personally planted oak trees. Later generations praised the Han Palace, calling Bijia Mountain "Cold Mountain" and the pavilion "Langzhong Pavilion". In the 16th year of Song Dynasty (1 189), Ding Yunyuan, the magistrate of Zhijun County, thought that the Han Palace had swam here and planted oak trees with his own hands, so the Han Palace Temple should be moved here, so he moved the Han Wengong Temple seven miles south of the city to this address.

The architecture of Chinese Confucius Temple is simple and elegant. These walls are all made of water mill bricks. The temple is divided into two parts with two corridors. After that, it rose seven feet, and there were stone steps to climb. In the middle was the statue of Han Yu. The stone pillars in the temple are engraved with couplets, and the four walls are surrounded by 40 inscriptions of past dynasties, which record in detail the historical sites of Han Yu's ebb tide and the rise and fall of the temple.

According to legend, the oak tree planted by Han Yu was in front of the shrine. According to Wang Dabao, Minister of the Song Dynasty, in Han Muzan, the oak tree is shaped like a canopy, covered with eaves, with fish-scale skin, thin and long leaves, convex and angular veins, and it blooms in red and white at the turn of spring and summer, which is very beautiful. But the flowers don't bloom very often. chaozhou people admired Han Yu so much that he became better on this oak tree planted by himself. "The rise and fall of Oracle Bone Inscriptions's branch name is based on the abundance of flowers" and even Chaozhou Fuzhi has a record that "the oak tree in the ancestral hall has withered for nine years and the branch name is flourishing". As a result, the ancestral temple, the name of Mubuke and the "Han Temple Oak" have become one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou. Yi people Zheng Youshi:

Plant a towering green hill, and the assistant minister leans against the fence.

The roots are deep in August and the temple is ancient, and the leaves are cold for many years.

Staggered shadows invade Qushui, and how many strange flowers are reflected in the temple altar.

If the visitor asks the subject's name, Fang Lin's old surname is Han.

-Jinshan Gu Song Jinshan stands on the bank of the Han River in the north of the city, about 40 meters high and shaped like a kettle. It is the back pillow of Chaozhou ancient city, and forms three barriers with Hulu Mountain in the west and Bijia Mountain in the east.

Jinshan Gu Song, formerly known as Maqiu Songcui. At the end of the Song Dynasty, the destruction of Qianzhai led chaozhou people to rise up against the invasion of Yuan soldiers. Later, Yuan bribed Huang, the governor of the South Gate, to capture Chaozhou City as an internal force, and his "disability rate" was 100, and he entered Baozi City (namely Jinshan). I couldn't do it, so my wife hanged herself, and it came from a scorpion. "With a door full of martyrdom, the people of the whole city were killed many times during the Yuan Bing Massacre. Later, in order to commemorate Mafa and Chaoshan people's resistance to Yuan Dynasty, Mafa's mausoleum was built on Jinshan, and pine trees and cypresses were planted to symbolize noble morality and bright festivals. Zheng Youshi shout:

To the north of Jinshan Pillow Peak, there is a pine tree in the shade for a long time.

Lingyun hangs a hundred feet, and it is green and snow-resistant in three winters.

The wind pavilion is paved with green flying buildings, and the tiger stone blows waves every night.

Changzhi Haibang standard strength festival, the forest mid-autumn festival is full of color.

The secretariat of the Tang Dynasty and the state government of the Song Dynasty are both located at the foot of Jinshan Mountain. During the Xiang Fu period in the Song Dynasty (1008-1kloc-0/6), William Wang, a state official who knew the army in Chaozhou, saw that "the shape of mountains is better than everything". So cut thorns, promote civil construction, open paths, build litchi pavilions, Phoenix pavilions, Chuyang pavilions and Xihui pavilions, and build Duxiufeng, Chuyangfeng and Wangxianshi to show the scenery of Shigang. Successive dynasties constantly restored and carved poems and notes on rocks, making Jinshan a tourist attraction.

□ Phoenix rain phoenix Station is located at the northern end of Laoyazhou (later called Shazhou Island or Phoenix Island) in the southern suburb of Chaozhou. It was built in Qin Long in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1568). Phoenix Terrace is the main building of Phoenix Island Park. Because it stands at the top of Phoenix Island, it has been submerged by fierce waves many times in history. Before this reconstruction, the remnants were repaired in the early years of the Republic of China. The platform is a four-column single-eave pavilion with cement structure, which is far from the original appearance.

The newly rebuilt Phoenix Terrace consists of two parts: the terrace and the pavilion, which face south and reach more than 40 feet. The first stone pedestal of the platform is a high platform, which is eight feet high. The second floor is the Mingtai, which is about eight feet high and the pavilion is seven feet high. Supported by eight eaves columns and 12 doorposts. The roof has three bays, high in the middle and low on both sides, forming the shape of three mountains. From the two floors with different heights of the roof, there are six cornices in front and back, and two cornices on both sides, outlining eight cornices. Staggered height, high eaves and high teeth, majestic and elegant, magnificent and spectacular, reappearing the original appearance and charming style of Phoenix Terrace. The plaques on the pavilion, such as "Rain falls on the Phoenix Terrace" and "mainstay", are unified and harmonious against the backdrop of wood structure, open arch bucket and traditional blue tiles on the roof, and have brilliant literary spirit. If you appreciate it from a distance, it will be as beautiful as the ancients said, "smoke clouds open a picture, lights see the balcony."

Phoenix Terrace is famous for borrowing scenery. Phoenix Rain, one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou, refers to the beautiful scenery of rain and rain here in summer. In that rainy season, the wonders on the river are ever-changing, sometimes the rain is thin, the light smoke on the river is faint, and the sails shuttle; Looking at Xiangzi Bridge from a distance, it is misty and rainy, and the traffic is like a mirage; Looking up at Bijia Mountain, the clouds are lingering, and the pavilions on the mountain are shrouded in gauze. The sun is shining high, and the sun is like fire. When the shower falls, it seems that thousands of silver beads are falling from the sky. The sunlight reflects the raindrops, and it is like a thousand bead curtains swaying out of thin air, which makes people linger and feel relaxed, and it is suspected of entering a fairyland. Qing Qianlong Jinshi Zheng's poem describes this scenic spot incisively and vividly:

On the outskirts of Fengcheng, there are terraces that cross the water when it rains.

Yunsuo Xiangqiao suspected Haicheng, and Fan Yanbiling recalled Penglai.

One day, silver bamboo invaded the bamboo sill, and the octagonal flowers were covered with moss.

There are many mountains and rivers after the text, and Laoyazhou lingers.

Longqiao Pagoda originally refers to a stone pagoda built in the Song Dynasty on a small sandbar on the Hanjiang River in the north of Chaozhou. There are lush forests and quiet temples under the tower, which form a wonderful and beautiful scenery with the scenery around the car. Originally named "Tayuan Weizhou", it was named after the yacht Changxi mooring line. Because there is "Longqiu Spring" next to the tower, it is also called "Longqiu Tower". Once upon a time, watching this scene, we could see the ancient pagoda standing in the middle of the river, far away from the Yixi River, which surrounded the small continent. If you climb the tower and overlook it, you can see Xiangqiao crossing the river like Changhong, followed by Phoenix Mountain, towering into the clouds, the downtown area with smoke curling on the right and the endless green countryside on the left. When you enter the temple, you will see monks burning incense and worshiping Buddha, ringing bells and drums, which has a unique flavor. At night, the yacht is like a shuttle, staying up all night. Whenever there is a moonlit night, tourists or boatmen will drink tea to express their feelings. Or lying on your back on the boat, silently counting the stars all over the sky, listening to the gurgling sound of water or opening the curtains and watching the floating waves on the river, it is really leisurely and enjoyable. As Zheng described:

The ancient pagoda towers above the crocodile's head, and the courtyard is full of boats.

The sail hides the light and shadow in the middle of the night, and the bell travels for five nights.

It may be windy when you stop, but you love the waves when you open the window.

A few floors away from the ramp, a picture of autumn in Jiangcheng.

Unfortunately, the stupa collapsed in the Qing Dynasty and the temple was abandoned. The remaining tower foundation was later washed away by the flood, and Zhou Xiao was blown up because of Lufthansa's renovation, leaving only underwater remnants. Now, instead of this scene, it is the scenery of "Phoenix Tower". The "Phoenix Building" was built by Guo, the magistrate in Wanli period (158 1- 1585). The tower is opposite to Phoenix Mountain, and it is named after the Phoenix Tower across the river. There is a north stream on the right side of the tower, which often dries up in severe drought, so it is called "dry stream", and the Phoenix Tower is also called "dry stream tower" for this reason. The tower is thirteen feet high, with a base of fourteen feet and four feet, seven floors and eight sides, and is of masonry structure. The tower was built on the south side of the Hanjiang River in Chaozhou, just when two rivers were about to run, like a dam to protect the village behind the tower. Sunset afterglow or rising sun, water moving, golden light flashing, very wonderful; Whenever the autumn is crisp, the river is calm, the blue waves are like mirrors, reflecting Shui Ying, and the ancient pagodas are like giant columns, which are spectacular. Climb to the top of the tower along the escalator in the tower, overlooking the beautiful scenery in all directions, and the natural features of the ancient city protected by three mountains and one water are unobstructed.

Crocodile crossing the autumn wind is in the middle of the Hanjiang River north embankment outside Chaozhou, and there is an ancient ferry called Crocodile Crossing. Crocodiles haunted Chaozhou in ancient times, so Hanjiang was originally called Crocodile Creek (Evil Creek). According to legend, in the 14th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 19), Han Yu, assistant minister of punishments, stabbed the tide. Because he heard that crocodiles infested and endangered people's lives and property, he set up an altar at the above ferry on April 24, 2008, "wishing it with a pig, a sheep and a pool of evil streams", so the influx of people called the ferry crocodile crossing. This is the widest river in the upper reaches of the Han River. Every autumn, the scenery here is the most charming: the blue sky reflects the white clouds, the autumn wind wrinkles the calm river, the burly kapok trees rustle on the embankment, and the yellow leaves that fall intermittently slowly float on the vast river. Small boats with white sails drift slowly, and everything is particularly comfortable and free. Have a poem shout:

The canoe chased the breeze and carried it from west to east.

People stand in blue waves, the autumn waters are green, and the sunset glow is red in Ye Fei.

A stream is cool and broad, and crocodiles are on both sides.

Nature is the beauty of offering sacrifices to the gods, which is sung in today's river.

□ West Lake Fish Chop West Lake Fish Chop is the most poetic and intoxicating scenery in the beautiful and spectacular scenery of the West Lake. It is named after the fish rafts that haunt the open and changeable lake waters.

Every early summer, the lake is full of stone piles, lush trees and unique pavilions, which are reflected in the mirror-like lake. The wicker on the shore swayed with the wind, and the lotus pond in the distance exuded a fragrance. There are more than a dozen fishing rafts floating in the lake, casting nets for fishing, and then berthing at the lake. Fishermen exposed their nets on the raft, drinking and laughing, and there was a calm and happy scene everywhere.

In autumn, the scenery of the West Lake is more charming, the water is clear, the fish swim like a shuttle, the fishing rafts float in the lake, gather and disperse, and the mountains and rivers and trees reflect the bottom of the water, and the shadows are swaying. If it is a light rain, the lake will be empty. Several pairs of fishing rafts are looming, throwing nets and closing nets, just like a natural colorful painting. When this autumn is thick, it is even more interesting to hide in the Liu Yin or fishing platform by the lake and watch the fish. Citizen Zheng was moved by this scene and wrote a poem:

Tang Fang is as clear as a mirror, and the fishing raft will not get lost in the wind.

A few reed flowers float clean, and the sunset lake in Ban 'an Mountain is low.

There are thousands of frost on herons flying over the Rocky Mountains, and the fish weave waves.

It has its own fishing platform, which can send autumn colors across the west of the city.

The West Lake was dredged in the Tang Dynasty and used to be a discharge pond. In the Song Dynasty, it was dredged again and became a lake tour. There is Hongqiao on the other side of the lake, a unique pavilion in the middle of the lake, a pavilion in the lake and a fishing village, which fully embodies the characteristics of small, exquisite, elegant and simple landscape architecture in the south.

The beige Buddha lamp was originally the floorboard of a group of pavilions at the foot of the mountain east of Jinshan. Here, the rushing water from the Han River in the east, the pavilion in the north, the crocodile crossing the autumn wind on the embankment in the north, the "Hanci Oak" across the river, the "Xiangqiao Spring" and "Phoenix Rain" in the lower reaches of the Han River are vivid. Overlooking the Han River, the river is surging and dotted with white sails. According to legend, the Buddha lamp in front of the pavilion shines at night. From Land Rover Lake fifteen miles upstream of Hanjiang River to the emergency water tower downstream, from Nanwudong in Raoping to Fuyang in Chaozhou in the east, you can see the lights on the river, which is the symbol of night navigation of Hanjiang River.

Beige Scenic Area, founded in the Song Dynasty, was formed in the Ming Dynasty. It was abolished in the past dynasties and was completely destroyed on the eve of liberation. In the new construction period, everything is thriving, and this long-lost scenic spot has been rebuilt. The whole scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and waters, starting from the bottom, with high and low levels and great momentum. The newly-built Tian Xuan Pavilion has yellow tiles, red walls and double eaves. Qin Esheng, a 98-year-old famous calligrapher, wrote a plaque for the Tian Xuan Pavilion, and wrote a couplet: "On Optimus Prime, there is a spring water, a hundred springs enclave." Rebuild the art statue of Zhenwu the Great in the pavilion. A stone Buddha lamp stands beside the pavilion. Your hillside is the Hanjiang Tower, a two-story building. The upper part is for viewing, and the lower part is the statues of Guan Yu, Guan Ping and Zhou Cang. Professor Tsung i Jao of the Chinese University of Hong Kong wrote a plaque for the building and repeated the couplet: "Loyalty lasts forever, there is light, why not seek sunlight;" Righteousness hangs on two, that is, this is heaven. "On the south side of the Hanjiang Tower, there is a pavilion. The couplet inscribed on the pavilion reads:" The sound of the river is low, and the sky peaks fall on the city head. " Reproduced the scene of Zheng chanting:

There are several floors in the smoke forest pavilion in the north of the city, and there are burning lamps on the glass seat.

A trace is a clear sky, half the length of a day.

The shadow of the morning star hangs over this ancient temple, and the light is divided into jathyapple and Ling Gang.

Vatican Palace is naturally a long mirror, shining through the Han Dynasty.

Neibajing

With regard to the Eight Scenes in Inner Mongolia, due to the vicissitudes of history, not only some landscapes have disappeared, but even opinions are inconsistent. In the Qing Dynasty, there were actually ten scenic spots, namely, watching the tide in the East Building, enjoying chrysanthemums in the West Garden, shooting lotus flowers in the afternoon, singing in Sanskrit in the Buddhist Temple, jathyapple Seven Stars, Daopu Mianshu, Zhenhai bells ringing, reeds watching at night and Dangui flowing water. Among the eight scenic spots that have been handed down to this day, "Daopu Cotton Tree" and "Dangui Liuxiang" were deleted from the above ten scenic spots, with different names. For example, the Sanskrit in the Buddhist Temple sings the Sanskrit in the ancient temple, the seven stars jathyapple is the seven stars walking on the moon (also known as the jathyapple on the Star Bridge), the lotus noon photo is the floating shadow of the lotus forest, the Zhenhai clock is the mansion (building) clock, and the Quidditch Pavilion is the sunrise of the Quidditch Pavilion. In The Story of Chaozhou Street, Mr. Huang Meiyin added a scene of "pineapple rocks" and described that "Daopu cotton tree" and "enjoying chrysanthemums in the West Garden" are the same place.

To sum up, we can make a general analysis of the history and present situation of the eight scenic spots in the ancient city.

"East Building Watching Tide" refers to watching the rising tide of the Han River from the East Gate Building (Guangji Tower). Because the East Gate Building faces Xiangzi Bridge (Guangji Bridge), the Hanjiang River rises every spring and summer and flows through Xiangzi Bridge, forming a unique landscape. This scene seems to be the same as "Spring on Xiangqiao", but the viewing position is different.

"Chrysanthemum viewing in the West Garden" refers to the villa garden of Shangshu gold in the former Ministry of Rites in the late Ming Dynasty, which is located between Daohouxiang and Mangxiang.

Known as the West Garden, the rockery lotus pond in the park is colorful, especially with the most varieties of chrysanthemums, and enjoying chrysanthemums has become a scene. At present, schools have been built here, so "enjoying chrysanthemums in the West Garden" does not exist.

"Sanskrit singing in ancient temples" refers to the national Zen temple in Kaiyuan Town, which is located on Kaiyuan Road. Because there were many monks in the past, every time I did my homework in the morning, I would make a pleasant chanting sound, which made people intoxicated and became a scene. Unfortunately, Kaiyuan Temple is now in the downtown area, and there are not many monks, which has no effect in the past. Of course, the morning and evening classes will still attract some listeners.

"Gongguan Zhong" is located in the residence (former municipal government) at the junction of Yi 'an Road and Changli Road. There is a building in front called zhenhai tower, and there is a big clock upstairs. Whenever the night gets deeper, it rings the bell and resounds through the city. 108 woodcarving monkeys on the column head of the railing upstairs are lifelike and of high value, commonly known as "Fu Lao Monkey". During the Revolution of 1911, this scene disappeared because the Qing army was holed up and the revolutionary army set fire to the building.

"Lotus Noon Photo" is located in Gulianhuajing at the junction of Shangxiping Road and Xima Road. Because there are stone lotus flowers in the well, when the light goes down the well at noon, the lotus flowers emerge in the water, which is a spectacle. It is said that at the beginning, because Jing Quan was too fierce, it sprayed sediment and pressed a lotus on the spring. Because there are many houses around now, it is difficult to enter the well at noon, and the well was abandoned due to running water construction, and an iron fence was built to protect it.

"Seven Stars Step on the Moon" is located in Qixingqiao Lane, Zhongjie Square, Ma Bei Road. It used to be a ditch pond with a stone bridge on it. The pier is divided into seven holes. Every moonlit night, the moonlight pours into bridge opening from east to west from midnight, reflecting the water. Pedestrians come here to enjoy the moon, which is unique. Now this place is all residential, only Qixingqiao Lane is left.

Quigo Chen Hui is located at the edge of the south gate of the ancient city. The original Kuixing Pavilion (also known as Kuixing Pavilion) was rigorous and simple in structure. At the top of the pavilion, there is a sculpture of Shuanglong catching pearls. Because the big pearl in the middle is dazzling in the morning light, it is called "Que Ge Chen Hui". This pavilion has been abandoned at present.

"Ludi Night Watch" is located in the connecting ring road of Palace Lane, which was originally connected with the West Lake, named Ludizhou, also known as Xiaoxihu. It gets its name from the elegant scenery, especially the lights of fishing villages at sunset or night. Now it has been built into houses and hospitals.

With the development of history, the old has disappeared, but the new has been rising, but people have not found it and have not publicized it well. For example, the Fengqi Building on Hulu Mountain is not called "Silver Mountain Phoenix", and the Hanbi Building by the lake presents the scenery of "the tower is empty and blue", while "Xuegong Ritual Music", "Mangrove Tree by the River", "Kouya (West Temple) Twin Towers" and "Rao Pavilion Incense" are all new landscapes emerging in the ancient city in recent years. With the implementation of the strategy of "prospering the tourism market", it is believed that there will be new inner eight sights, which will be accepted and appreciated by people.

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