What are the eight passes of the Great Wall called?

The eight passes of the Great Wall are Shanhaiguan, Zijingguan, Juyongguan, Niangziguan, Yanmenguan, Piantouguan, Jiayuguan and Yumenguan from east to west.

First, Shanhaiguan

Known as the first pass in the world, it is located at the junction of Hebei Province and Liaoning Province and stands on the "neck of the Great Wall of Wan Li". Jiao Shan, a branch of Yanshan Mountain in the north, faces the vast Bohai Sea in the south, with beautiful scenery and mountains and seas. When the weather is clear, climb high and overlook, and the magnificent and beautiful scenery of mountains and seas is spectacular. Shanhaiguan got its name from this.

Second, Zijingguan

It is one of the main roads for Hebei Plain to enter Taihang Mountain. There is a risk of "one person guarding, unprecedented". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was named Wu Ruanguan, also known as Puyin Gong, ranking the eighth male in Taihang Mountain and the seventh male in the world. Zijingguan consists of Xiaojincheng on the north bank of Juma River, Guancheng on the south bank, Panxiaoshi Town, Qifengkou Town and Guanzuoling Town.

General Amin Yu Qian once said, "If the risk is great, you should prioritize. Juyongguan and Bauhinia are auxiliary throats. The commentator tasted Juyong country first and then bauhinia, but I didn't know that three out of ten people entered the house and seven out of ten people entered bauhinia. "

Third, Juyongguan

Juyongguan is a famous ancient Guancheng along the Great Wall in northern Beijing. It is one of the "Nine Blocks in the World" and the eighth of the "Eight Dragons in Taihang Mountain", and it is a state-level cultural relics protection unit. The valley where Guancheng is located belongs to Taihang Mountain area, and the western hills are sandwiched with huge streams and cliffs, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. Juyongguan, Zijingguan, Daomaguan and Guguan are also called the four famous passes in western Beijing in Ming Dynasty, among which Juyongguan, Zijingguan and Daomaguan are also called the inner three passes.

Fourth, Niangziguan

The existing Niangziguan was built in the Ming Dynasty. Niangziguan is called the ninth pass of the Great Wall of Wan Li, and it is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Niangziguan was originally named "Weizeguan". Princess Pingyang was stationed here with troops in the Tang Dynasty. Princess Pingyang's troops were called "female soldiers" at that time, so they got this name.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yanmenguan

Located in a canyon in the northern suburb of Daixian County, Shanxi Province. Because the peaks on both sides of the pass are steep and straight into the sky, the geese can't fly from here, so they have to fly down the canyon and cross before the pass. Hence the name.

Sixth, piantouguan

Located in Pianguan County, Shanxi Province. Piantou County is called Piantou Pass because of its rugged terrain, high east and low west, and skewed county seat.

Seven, Jiayuguan

Jiayuguan is the traffic fortress of the ancient Silk Road and one of the three wonders of the Great Wall of China (Shanhaiguan in the east, Beitai in the middle and Jiayuguan in the west). Jiayuguan was founded in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372). It consists of inner city, outer city, Luocheng, Wengcheng, moat and the Great Wall on the north and south wings, with a total length of about 60 kilometers.

Eight, Yumenguan

It was named after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up the road to the western regions and set up four counties in Hexi. In the Han Dynasty, it was the gateway to the western regions, so it was located in Xiaofangcheng, northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. Yumenguan is located in the arid northwest, so Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said that there is no need to complain about the bright future, but the spring breeze is just Yumenguan.

Baidu encyclopedia-piantouguan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yumenguan

Baidu encyclopedia-Jiayuguan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yanmenguan

Baidu encyclopedia-niangziguan

Baidu encyclopedia-Juyongguan

Baidu encyclopedia-Zijingguan

Baidu encyclopedia-Shanhaiguan