How awesome are ancient teachers?

In ancient times, teachers had a high status. teacher for a day, father for a lifetime. If students beat and scold their teachers, they will go to jail or even be beheaded in public.

The moral standards between people advocated by feudal ethics. The three cardinal guides mean that the father is the son, the monarch is the minister and the husband is the wife. There are different legends about Wuchang, which usually refer to benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. Outline the three basic principles and the five permanent members,

Five famous teachers in ancient China

Fifth place Han Yu

Han Yu is from Nanyang, Henan (now Yuxian, Henan). Originally from Changli, he was called Mr. Changli. His works include The Collection of Han Changli. He was a famous writer, thinker and educator in Tang Dynasty. In the middle and late Tang dynasty, Han Yu lived in, and the Confucian concept of learning from teachers gradually faded. The world was not proud of learning from teachers, but ashamed of seeking them, especially intellectuals. In order to reverse the vulgar atmosphere of "not being proud of the teacher's biography, but being ashamed of it", Han Yu has served as an education official for many times and put forward many educational ideas. Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory" is a classic that expounds "Teacher's Way" and reflects Han Yu's teaching thought. We can analyze and discuss Han Yu's teaching aims, teaching contents, learning, teachers, teachers and students through Teacher's Commentary. It can be said that Han Yu defined the functions of teachers for later generations.

Unknown student: Li Pan.

fourth

xunzi

Xunzi, a famous thinker, educator and writer in the Warring States period, was a native of Zhao. In his early years, he studied in Qi State and was widely exposed to various schools. He was a master of Confucianism at the end of the Warring States Period. In the famous "Persuade to Learn", he concentrated on his views on learning and emphasized the importance of "learning".

He attaches great importance to the position and role of teachers in teaching. He believes that a country must attach importance to teachers if it wants to prosper, and at the same time put forward strict requirements for teachers. He thinks that students can't practice unless the teacher sets an example.

Famous students: Meng Tian, Li Si, Han Fei.

third place

Guiguzi

During the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, a strange man lived in seclusion in Qingxi. It is said that he only went down the mountain once in his life. Although this man has been collecting herbs and practicing monasticism in the deep mountains and valleys all the year round, he has never directly set foot in the world of mortals. He seems to be at peace with the world, but he knows the world at the foot of the mountain like the back of his hand.

He stayed at home, but he was able to rule the world in the mountains and win battles thousands of miles away. He raised four arrogant students with his gestures, which was earth-shattering. Without the wonderful performance of this famous teacher and his four disciples, the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period would be eclipsed, and a hundred schools of thought would be dull!

The mysterious person in this world is Guiguzi. His real name is Wang Xu, and his name is Xuan Qizi. He is a prodigy who spans many disciplines and sects. For more than 2,000 years, strategists respected him as a soldier saint, strategists respected him as a founder, fortune tellers respected him as a founder, and Taoism respected him as a Zen master.

Famous students: Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Bin Sun and Pang Juan.

second

Confucius

Confucius' famous mountain, the word Zhong Ni. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a native of Lu, who was born in a declining aristocratic family in Song Dynasty. He was diligent and eager to learn, and started a private school in middle age. He was once appointed as the commander-in-chief, commander-in-chief of Lu. Four years later, he was assassinated by the villains and abandoned his post. Thirteen years later, he returned to Shandong in his later years to continue giving lectures and sorting out ancient books. The Analects of Confucius (twenty chapters) is a record of Confucius' words and deeds by his disciples and his re-disciples.

Confucius is the master of China's cultural thoughts and the founder of Confucianism. His philosophy advocates benevolence, propriety, rule by virtue, education and people-oriented. Confucianism has penetrated into the life and cultural fields of China people and influenced a large part of people in other parts of the world for nearly two thousand years. It is no exaggeration to say that "the history of China is the history of Confucius".

Confucius is regarded as the pioneer and founder of ancient education in China, and the originator of teachers in China. The idiom "Most Holy Teacher" is used to refer to Confucius. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi also erected a stone tablet for Confucius as a symbol of respect for Confucius' educational achievements.

Students: seventy-two sages

No. 1

Xiang Tuo, a 7-year-old child.

Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher."

Then, did Confucius, who was honored as "the most holy teacher" and "the teacher of all ages", have a teacher? The answer is yes. There are two historical records to prove it. One is Saint Amethyst's "Zhong Ni was Xiang Tuo's teacher, an ancient sage and a diligent scholar". The other is recorded in the Warring States Policy, "Fu was born at the age of seven and became a teacher of Confucius. Now I was born here at the age of twelve! " Who's Xiang Tuo? How can a 7-year-old child make the sage Confucius worship him as a teacher?

Confucius first saw it when he was giving a lecture in Lu. At that time, Xiang Tuo made a circle on the road with small stones, and built a hut with thin slate inside. Xiang Tuo was having a good time when suddenly a carriage came from Southwest Post Road, with Confucius sitting on it, followed by some disciples. Driving is the way of "death is inevitable". He kept shouting, "Drive! Drive! " Suddenly I saw Xiang Tuo squatting in the middle of the road playing, so I shouted, "Get out of the way! Get out of the way! " Xiang Tuo as if nothing had happened, so play with him. Lutz's face was full of anger. He got off the bus and stretched out his hand to hit Xiang Tuo, but Confucius stopped him. Confucius got off the bus and asked, "Why don't you make way for this child?" Xiang Tuo said, "the city of kurama? Or is the horse hiding in the city? "

Confucius was speechless for a moment, and his disciples were speechless. Finally, Confucius and others had to walk around the city.

Early the next morning, Confucius and his disciples went to Xiang Tuo. At this time, there are a group of goose feet playing in the pond. Xiang Tuo asked Confucius, "Why do geese cry so loudly?" Confucius said, "Because of its long neck." Xiang Tuo said, "Toads and frogs have short necks and make loud noises." Confucius speaks another language. Xiang Tuo sincerely said:

"People say that you know astronomy, geography and steel, and you are an omniscient saint. Why don't you explain these things to me clearly? " Confucius sighed, bowed down and said kindly to Xiang Tuo, "The afterlife is terrible. I should worship you as a teacher."

The story that Confucius became an apprentice at the age of seven soon spread, and governors of all countries wanted to find Xiang Tuo for their own use. In order to avoid the disaster, he hid in the deep mountains, but was discovered by the warriors of Wu and Qi. The warriors of Wu could not be hijacked in the battle, so they were stabbed to death. After Xiang Tuo's death, the late Buddha Xiang Tuo became a "saint".