What is the employment direction after doctoral graduation?

Employment destination after doctoral graduation:

1, the preferred unit for doctoral graduates: universities.

Among them, most doctoral graduates from universities are employed in undergraduate colleges across the country.

According to the data of the last five years, among the doctoral graduates who were directly employed from 20 15 to 2020, the proportion of doctoral graduates who entered the university for employment was 43.73%, 44.3 1%, 44.4 1%, 46.96% and 48.54% respectively. According to this data, almost half of doctoral graduates.

2. Second choice of doctoral graduates: medical care.

In addition to entering colleges and universities, the second unit type of doctoral graduates is medical and health units. In recent five years, the largest group in China's doctoral training structure is engineering (104600), followed by science (68800), and the number of medical doctoral students ranks third, reaching 3 1800.

3. Doctoral graduates choose the third unit: scientific research institutions.

Although 10.25% of graduates have entered scientific research and design units, from my personal point of view, this ratio is low. Especially, only 9.6% of doctoral graduates from first-class universities enter scientific research and design units; The proportion of universities building first-class disciplines is 15. 1%, and that of ordinary universities is 4.3%. The proportion of doctoral graduates from scientific research institutions entering scientific research institutions is actually only 32.5%.

Polarization of doctoral employment

When it comes to the employment of doctoral students, the obvious impression given in the past two years is that the situation is much worse than before, and they are generally labeled as "salary reduction" and "unable to find a job". Five years ago, companies often allocated cars and houses when recruiting doctors. Now, this special treatment has been reduced a lot, and even the advantages of returning doctors are no longer reflected.

At present, doctoral employment is polarized. A high-level doctor, graduated from a first-class school, has corresponding research directions and topics, and has overseas study experience, and his income will still be high; And a low-level doctor who graduated from a second-or third-rate school only has an armchair strategist and a degree certificate, and your income may be unsatisfactory and your life will be very tight. Therefore, people who want to change their destiny by studying for a doctorate must be cautious.