Brief introduction of Zhang Xueliang and Xi' an incident

Zhang Xueliang (190 1 June 3rd -200 1 June1June 14), formerly known as Yi 'an, whose real names are Shuang and Xiao. Han nationality, from Dongfeng Town, Dawa County, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, and from Zhangjiawobaotun Village, Huandong Town, taian county City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province. He is the eldest son of Zhang, a general of the National Revolutionary Army and a warlord leader, and a famous patriotic general in modern China.

From 65438 to 0920, he graduated from Wujiangtang, an army in three northeastern provinces, and held an important position before Feng Junjun. After the "Huanggutun Incident", he succeeded as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Security Army, refused to win over the Japanese, insisted on "changing the flag in the Northeast" and made contributions to the reunification of the motherland and national unity. Later, he served as the deputy commander of the army, navy and air force of the Republic of China and the first-class general of the army. After the Xi Incident, Chiang Kai-shek and his son were under house arrest for a long time. /kloc-resumed personal freedom in 0/990, 1995 left Taiwan Province to live in Hawaii, USA. He died in Honolulu on June 10 at the age of 10 1.

2.Xi 'an incident

The Xi incident, also known as the "Double Twelve Incident". 1936 12 12, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched a "military remonstrance" in Xi 'an in order to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to change the established national policy of "fighting abroad, stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan". 1936, 1936 On February 25th, 1936, under the leadership of the Central Committee and Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-shek accepted the idea of "stopping the civil war and uniting with * * * to resist Japan" and settled it peacefully.

The peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an incident prepared the necessary premise for the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front and became a turning point in the transformation from the civil war to the anti-Japanese national war.