Ma jun's biography of ma jun

The original Mr. Ma Jun, whose word is virtuous, is the name of the world's agility. Travel less, you don't know how to be smart. What can I say about Zhihu at this time?

Mr. Ma Jun, whose name is Deheng, is a world-famous high-skilled talent. He lived a life of amusement when he was young and didn't know he had skills. At this time, he never talks about technology with others. How can anyone know him?

The original text is a doctor, living in poverty, but thinking about the change of silk machine, it goes without saying that the world knows his cleverness. The old silk loom has been used for 50 years, 60 years and 60 years. My husband suffered from the loss of work and it took a lot of time, so it was easy to use it for 12 years. His strange pen is written by feeling, and it is still natural and infinite in yin and yang. This round of equal rights can't be said, how can I say it?

When he became a doctor and lived in poverty, he wanted to improve his silk loom. Needless to say, people know that he is very skilled. On the old loom, fifty healds (healds: grouping warp yarns on the loom) were used, and sixty healds were used for sixty healds. Mr. Ma thought this design was laborious and time-consuming, so he improved the machinery and changed them all into twelve harnesses. After improvement, you can weave all kinds of wonderful patterns at will. After weaving, it looks like natural formation, and it changes endlessly like Yin and Yang. It's like a wheel-maker (wheel-flat: ancient wheel-maker) answering someone's question: that ingenious place can't be explained in words, so how can it be tested in words?

In order to give something, Mr. Yuan had an argument with Qin Lang, a general who often served Gao He, about the South Locomotive. The second son said that there was no south locomotive in ancient times, but his words were false. The gentleman said, "It has existed since ancient times. Don't think about it, how far is the husband? " The second son said in the sun: "Mr. Jun is called Deheng, and Mr. Jun is the model of the device, and the scale determines the weight of the object, and the weight is not allowed." Mr. Wang said: "It is better to work hard and be effective than to talk about theory." So the second son took Emperor Bai Ming and Mr. Zhao as guides. This difference is also impossible to say. From now on, the world is suitable for its cleverness.

After Mr. Wang became an official, he once argued with assistant minister Gao He and general Qin Lang about the South Compass in the court. The two of them said that there was no compass in ancient times, and the statement on the record was false. The gentleman said, "In ancient times, there was a south guide car. We didn't think about it, what a distant thing! " They laughed at him and said, "Sir, your name is Jun, and the tuba is Deheng. Jun is the mold of pottery, and the scale determines the weight of things. You are not sure about the weight of this scale yet, and you want to make a mold! "Mr. Wang said," It's better to have a try than to talk and argue blindly. So they went back and ordered Master Wang to do it. "。 Later, he made a compass. This is a beautiful thing, but it can't be clearly stated in words. From then on, everyone in the world admired his skills.

Originally living in the capital, the capital has land for gardens and no water for irrigation. Teacher Wang is a rollover, so that the children can't turn around, but irrigation is self-sufficient and more effective than usual. So are these two differences.

He lives in the capital, and there is land in the city to grow vegetables, but he is worried that there is no water nearby to irrigate. Mr. Wang did a rollover and asked the young people (children: young people) to turn. The collected water can be poured into the ground by itself and turned inside out, which is much more efficient than ordinary waterwheels. This is the second wonderful thing.

After the original text, there are hundreds of performers who can pose but can't move. Yi Di asked Mr.: "Is it movable?" Right: "Movable." The emperor said, "Is cleverness beneficial?" Right: "Yike." Be ordered to do it. Make it look like a wheel with a big wood carving structure, apply it on the ground and dive into the water. Set it as a female music and dance image, and let Woodenhead play drums and flutes; As a mountain, Woodenhead jumps over the pill and throws a sword, with a side wall and handstand, and it is free to go in and out, while the Guanbai Administrative Office is full of changes. So are these three differences.

Later, someone presented a set of acrobatic models, which could only be decorated and could not be moved. The emperor asked the gentleman, "Can you make them move?" The answer is: "You can move." The emperor said, "Can you do it more skillfully?" The answer is: "It can be better." So he accepted the order of the empire to make it. He carved and cut the big wood, made it into the shape of a wheel, put it on the ground, and set a mechanical device under it to start it in the water. There are women idols who play music and dance, and puppets who play drums, flute and stack arhats. Puppet can also throw a wooden ball, throw a sword, walk a rope, somersault with flexible movements, as well as sit in court for trial, rice milling, chicken fighting and other actions. This is the third wonderful work.

The former teacher saw Zhuge Liang's crossbow and said, "Brilliant is brilliant, but not perfect." What he said can be increased five times. There is also a stone car, and the enemy hangs wet cowhide on the side of the building. If it is in the middle, it will fall and the stone will not attach. To make a round, hang dozens of big stones, drum up the wheels with machines, and often break the hanging stones and fly to the enemy city, so that the first and last electricity will arrive. Try to hang dozens of wheels and fly hundreds of steps.

Mr. Wang saw the crossbow designed by Zhuge Liang and said, "This thing is very clever, but it is not perfect." He said that crossbows can be made, and the efficiency of sending arrows can be improved five times. Some people think that the effect of sending stone trucks is poor. If the enemy hangs wet cowhide on the side of the tower, the stones sent in the past will slide down when they touch the cowhide, and the stone delivery car will not be able to fire continuously. He wants to make a wheel, hang dozens of big stones, turn the wheel mechanically, the rope hanging on the wheel will break at a certain rhythm, and the stones will be thrown at the enemy tower, which can be thrown one by one quickly. He once tried to hang dozens of bricks and tiles on a wheel, which could be thrown hundreds of steps away.

The original text has Pei Zi, and the scholar of the country is also proficient in seeing and hearing it. Mr. Nainan, what Mr. Nainan said is wrong. Peizi found it hard to get, so she kept saying. Fu Zi said to Pei Zi, "He who is good at his words is good at his shortcomings. The strength of Ma Shi is skill, but those shortcomings are also eloquent. If you use your son to attack his shortcomings, you have to surrender; If you lack a son, it is difficult for him to be strong, then you are confused. A wise man is confused by trivial matters in the world, and it is difficult to do so, and his thorns will stay far away. Ma Shi is wrong because his heart is subordinate to his heart and his mouth is subordinate to the outside. "

There is a Mr. Pei, a famous person in Beijing, with profound knowledge. When he heard about Mr Pei, he laughed at him. He went to argue with Mr. Wang, who was said to be unable to cope. Mr. Pei thought he hit the nail on the head and went on. Mr. Fu said to Mr. Pei, "Your strength is that you can talk, but your weakness is that you can't think skillfully. Mr. Ma's strength is ingenuity, but his weakness is his inability to speak. Use your strengths to attack his weaknesses, and of course he can't give in; But if you use your shortcomings to compete with his strengths, there must be a lot you don't understand. Cleverness and so on are extremely subtle and profound things in the world. You don't understand and keep attacking. The content of the attack must be a digression in Wan Li. He doesn't agree with you in his heart, but he can't say it in his mouth. That's why Mr. Ma no longer answers your criticism.

In the original text, see Anxiang Hou and talk about Pei Zi's theory. An Xiang Hou is just like Pei Zi. Fu Zi said: "A saint will not use others as a shield when preparing specific things. Some people get it from God, some people get it from words, and some people get it from things. It is a virtue of Yan Yuan that those who take from God come first without saying anything. Take what you said and argue right and wrong. Words kill me, and so does Zi Gong. Take things from them, engage in politics, engage in seasonal tours, engage in cultural tours, and engage in summer. A saint's knowledge is perfect. If he uses it, he will try it. However, try running, seasoning with politics, trying swimming and studying in summer. Swimming is still natural in summer, and the situation has declined since then. who is it? If you say physics, you can't say it all; It's hard to say what you can do, but just give it a try. Today, if Ma Shi wants to be an author, he should use the excellent equipment of the state and the army. It takes two people to find a lot of wood. If you don't hurry, you will be determined. It is difficult to try what is easy to test, and the ability to suppress people with words is light. This is still a question of doing things in the world with your own wisdom, and it is not easy to resist difficult things. This is the reason for waste. What Ma Shi did changed, but what he said at first was not all. Not all, because it is useless, not the ingenuity of the world. Husband sympathizers are jealous of each other, and colleagues hurt each other, which is inevitable. Therefore, if a gentleman does no harm to others, he must take the exam as a balance stone, and if he does not use it, he will waste the balance stone. So this beautiful jade cried because it was falsely accused of being a stone.

Mr. Fu went to see Mr. An and talked about what Mr. Pei and Mr. Ma said. Mr. An Houxiang has the same view as Mr. Pei. Mr. Fu said: "Sages have all kinds of talents and virtues, and their selection of sages is not limited to one aspect. Some are selected by virtue, some by eloquence, and some by ability. People selected from the aspect of morality can see his sincerity without listening to his remarks. For example, Yan Yuan and others like virtue. In terms of eloquence, it is killing me, Zigong and others who can distinguish right from wrong and change organically. From the ability to select, such as politically capable You Ran and Lu Ji, culturally capable Ziyou and Xia Zi. Even if a sage is wise and knows everything, he must pass the test before choosing talents. Therefore, he tested the political talents of You Ran and Lu Ji and the literary talents of Ziyou and Xia Zi. Even so, for these people, how much less than their people! Why is this? Many things can be explained clearly without empty talk. If you put them into practice, things that you can't explain clearly will be easily proved after a test. What Mr. Ma wants to do is the most advanced equipment and important military equipment, with ten feet of wood and two people working. It doesn't take much time to know whether it is right or wrong. Accusing things that are easy to test results and casually suppressing others' talents with words is like doing things with your own old routine and looking at new things in a fixed way in the world. Of course, things can't be done well What Mr. Ma does is innovative, so what he says and does at the beginning will not be right immediately. If he sometimes makes mistakes and can't get support and appointment, then he can't produce excellent wizards. At the same time, people who love a person are jealous of each other, and people of the same kind of work slander each other, which is inevitable for most people. Therefore, a gentleman should not harm the cause of others because of personal selfishness, but must take the actual test as the standard. There is no need to put aside the actual inspection, which is why it is a beautiful jade and why it is mistakenly called a stone. Bian He wants to hold Yupu and cry bitterly.

The original text was realized by Anxiang Hou Xiang and then said by Wu Houan. Hou Wu 'an suddenly realized, but failed to try. What's more, Ma Congming's name has been decided. This is an easy thing to try, but I still don't pay attention to it. What's the matter with being shrewd, nameless and simple? After the gentleman, it is a lesson!

After hearing this, Anxiang Hou understood it and told Wu 'an Hou about it. Wu Houan does not attach importance to or test Mr. Ma's production. Mr. Ma's extraordinary talent has been recognized by the public. This kind of thing that is easy to test the effect is ignored and not inspected, not to mention those buried talents, unknown jade? Future generations of gentlemen should take this as a lesson!

Mr. Ma's ingenuity, though like the defeated generals in ancient times, can not be ignored by Wang Er and Zhang in the Han Dynasty. If it is used like the disaster and Mo Zhai, it will be beneficial to the world. Although he is an assistant, although Mr. Yao gave things to the province, he is not a standard worker, which is unfavorable to the world. He doesn't choose people properly, and Wen Xian doesn't try his best. This is hateful.

Mr Ma's skill is unique, even Mo Zhai in ancient times, Wang Er and Zhang Heng in modern times can't surpass him. Gong Bo and Mo Zhai were highly valued at that time, so their technology was useful to the country. Although Zhang Heng is an assistant and Mr. Ma is an assistant, their official positions are not engineering, and their technical intelligence cannot contribute to the country. It is a pity that an employer knows talents without using his special talents or letting him practice.

Originally Pei Zi, Pei Xiu. Ann, Cao Ye. Wu Xiang Hou, Cao Shuang also.

Mr. Pei, I'm Pei Xiu. One is Cao. Hou of Wuxiang is Cao Shuang.

Biography of Ma Jun is selected from Pei Songzhi's Notes on the Three Kingdoms-Biography of Du Kui. Fu Xuan (2 17-278), a native of Yang Ni (now southeast of Yao County, Shaanxi Province), was a thinker in the late Wei Dynasty and the early Jin Dynasty. He once wrote another book, Fu Zi, which has been lost. Ma Jun described in Biography of Ma Jun was a famous scientist in China during the Three Kingdoms period, who was good at inventing and innovating machinery.

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original document

[1] (Jin) Fu Xuan: Biography of Mr. Ma, see Volume 5 of Ancient Three Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Qin and Han Dynasties, Six Dynasties and the Whole Jin Dynasty.

X. Zhonghua Book Company, 1958.

[2] (Southern Dynasties) Pei Songzhi cited note: Ma Jun, see "The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei" Volume 29, Zhonghua Book Company,

1964。