Chen Yuying: Mao Zedong's nanny shouted "Kill me if you want" before Yang Kaihui was executed.

In the short life of martyr Mao, not many people can occupy an important position. Naturally, father Mao Zedong and mother Yang Kaihui will occupy two positions, and Chen Yuying may have to calculate one if the remaining positions are to be discussed.

How important is Chen Yuying in Mao's heart?

-At that time, science and technology were underdeveloped, and people mainly contacted their feelings by writing letters, and one of the few published letters in Mao was dedicated.

The above content is taken from some paragraphs in his own book. From these words, we can not only see Comrade Mao's feelings about home and country, but also feel how deep Mao's feelings for the elder are.

Chen Yuying used to be Mao Zedong's nanny. Her name is rarely used at ordinary times, because the family prefers to call her sister-in-law Sun, not only because her husband's family name is Sun, but also because such a name can be more cordial.

Sun Sister-in-law was born in a rural family in Ningxiang, Hunan, and her family was very poor.

It is precisely because she is so down and out that she has to be a child bride since she was a child. When she was just 10 years old, she began to go out to help workers and earn money to make a living.

1926 winter.

At this time, Mao Zedong's career has just begun. He is engaged in the revolution and has no time to take care of his family, at a time when the family burden is extremely heavy.

The eldest son, An Ying, is four years old.

The second son An Qing is also two years old.

The third son, Anlong, is on his way and will be born soon.

In this case, it is natural to ask a nanny to take care of his wife and children, and Mao Zedong heard that Chen Yuying was practical and willing to work, and when she worked as a nanny for more than ten years, she asked someone to take her home.

In this way, Mao Zedong and Chen Yuying, two fates that should not be in the same time and space, were miraculously tied together.

At this point, Chen Yuying is almost 30 years old and has been outside for some time.

When Chen Yuying first came to Changsha Wangluyuan 1 (Mao Zedong's home), Mao Zedong first asked about Chen Yuying's family. Chen Yuying responded carefully, very carefully, until he saw Mao Zedong nodded with satisfaction and said, "Stay!" She was completely relieved.

Yang Kaihui, who was standing by at that time, seemed to see her reserve, so she kindly said to Sun Sister-in-law, "Come to my house, and we will be a family from now on. Don't treat me as your master, don't be neck and neck with each other, let's be friends. "

Yang Kaihui's words made Chen Yuying feel extremely warm, because before that, there was no friendship between her and her employer, only a master-servant relationship, and Yang Kaihui and Mao Zedong were the few employers who could regard themselves as friends.

Status this thing, for the former Chen Yuying, it is too extravagant.

So at this time, in fact, Chen Yuying has secretly made up his mind: "I want to be a nanny in Mao Zedong's family for life, unless they drive me away."

At first, every time Chen Yuying bought food, he had to submit an account to Yang Kaihui, making every account clear.

This is also Chen Yuying's experience as a nanny for many years. After all, only by doing this can employers trust themselves and do this job well for a long time.

But I didn't expect Yang Kaihui to say, "Sister Sun, you don't have to count them one by one. You can say as much as you want. "

This once again touched Chen Yuying's heart. She kept sighing in her heart: "I am so lucky to meet such a good family. What is the hardship in front of you compared with the luck now? "

At that time, Mao Zedong was also the secretary of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Peasant Movement Committee, and his official duties were busy. Meetings are common. For convenience, the main place for meetings is Mao Zedong's home.

-At the meeting, Chen Yuying always moved a small bamboo chair and sat at the door, adding boiling water to the staff at the meeting on time to keep them from being thirsty. It was very sweet.

Of course, she doesn't care what the meeting is about or what to discuss, because she knows that Mao Zedong is a good man. When a good man is running for his highest ideal, what he does is definitely a good thing.

Despite her lack of education, Chen Yuying thinks she still knows the truth.

1927 February.

Mao Zedong came to Wuchang again and settled in No.41Courtyard of Dufudi. Because it was a long stay, Yang Kaihui followed. In order to take care of Yang Kaihui, Chen Yuying, who hasn't been out of town for a long time, followed.

In fact, she didn't want to go out of the city at that time-after all, she had little contact with new things and didn't know much about things outside, but she really couldn't imagine how Yang Kaihui, who was pregnant with her third child, lived in Wuchang when she was busy with official business in Mao Zedong.

Therefore, she still crustily skin of head came to Wuchang.

Sure enough, after coming to Wuchang, she met those troubles.

For example, when she goes out to buy food and do business, it is difficult for her to find her way home, and because she speaks with her hometown accent, others can't understand what she is saying in the field now.

Mao Zedong saw all this, so Mao Zedong made her a piece of white cloth with words on it, namely, "No.41Wuchang Duberm", and then put it in her pocket, telling her to take it out and ask for directions if she got lost.

I don't know how many times Chen Yuying was moved by the Mao Zedong family. She's just a nanny to help people, but she gets such meticulous care from Mao Zedong's family. She thinks that the other person is not worthy of herself, so the only thing she can do is to take better care of them.

However, apart from these problems, the day when Chen Yuying settled in Wuchang was definitely the most missed day in her life, because during this time, she witnessed the mutual affection between Mao Zedong and his wife and their sensible and clever children Mao Anying and Mao Anqing.

During this period, Mao Zedong was not too busy, and the family spent more time together, which really made Chen Yuying feel the happiness of a "real" family.

65438+April 0927.

Mao Anlong was born in Wuchang, but because of the "April 12th counter-revolutionary coup" that broke out at that time, the Kuomintang reactionaries headed by Chiang Kai-shek massacred the people of * * *, and Mao Zedong, one of the leaders of * * *, was responsible at this time, so he could not get away with it.

This period of time is Chen Yuying waiting in the hospital day and night to take care of Yang Kaihui's mother and son.

Four days later, Mao Zedong took time to go to the hospital.

Seeing his sleeping son, he felt guilty rather than excited.

Until I heard Yang Kaihui lying in the hospital bed say, "Never mind, your business is more important. When the child wants to go to the fields, I will give birth when you are around, and I will give birth when you are not around. Grandma Sun takes good care of me, don't worry. "

At this time, a stone in Mao Zedong's heart fell to the ground, and the next day he rallied and returned to the revolutionary battlefield.

June 1927.

Wang Jingwei also launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Wuhan on July 15th, and Wuchang became a dangerous place for people.

65438+September 0927.

In response to the Nanchang Uprising, Mao Zedong prepared to launch an autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border.

Because of the danger at any time, he decided to send Yang Kaihui and his three children to Changsha for the safety of his family.

The night before he left, there were stars in the sky, so Mao Zedong took three children and sat in a small apartment, looking at the starry sky and telling them stories.

But this time, Chen Yuying's eyes focused on Yang Kaihui, because she clearly saw that there were tears in Yang Kaihui's eyes, and she was still sorting clothes.

Chen Yuying at this time is also very clear, Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui don't know when they will meet again, but she may never have thought that this would be their farewell.

After separation, Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui got married, one in Jinggangshan and the other in Bancang. They are in different places, fighting for a common goal.

In the days of separation, Yang Kaihui suffered from lovesickness. Yang Kaihui didn't even know if her husband was still alive because the news was blocked. Worries about Mao Zedong often plunge her into despair.

She even wrote a poem called My Feeling to express her thoughts about Mao Zedong.

However, writing poetry is only a temporary sustenance, and it is impossible to fully understand my homesickness.

In order to meet Mao Zedong, Yang Kaihui had the courage to respond to the organization's visit to Jinggangshan, but the organization did not approve the request in the end because of Yang Kaihui's security.

Of course, this result is acceptable to Yang Kaihui, because she also knows that under the current circumstances, ideal and love can't be balanced, and the organization's decision is reasonable.

But she is always a weak woman, and her sensibility still often makes her lose her mind and feel at a loss.

At this time, it is Chen Yuying who can make Yang Kaihui regain hope. She not only pulls the children's lives when she works in Yang Kaihui; I will always encourage and enlighten Yang Kaihui when she is in a bad mood.

In addition, when Yang Kaihui was in financial difficulties, he took the initiative not to ask for money, and sometimes even made up for it at home.

Chen Yuying has always had daughters and relatives in her hometown, but she hasn't been home once during this time, because she knows that this is the most vulnerable time for Yang Kaihui, and she and her children need to be with her.

In fact, at this time in Chen Yuying's heart, Yang Kaihui is one of her sisters. Of course, in Yang Kaihui's mind, the same is true.

Time flies to 1930.

At that time, the Red Army launched many attacks on Changsha, which made Hunan warlord He Jian miserable. He suffered a big loss and had no place to vent his anger. Knowing that Mao Zedong's wife Yang Kaihui was hiding in Changsha, he decided to offer a reward of 1000 silver dollar to capture Yang Kaihui.

Because * * * won the support of the people at the bottom, so under the cover of the people, Yang Kaihui saved the day many times.

However, in the same year1Oct. 24th 10, Yang Kaihui was unfortunately discovered when he was visiting his mother and children in the diving board warehouse.

At dawn that day, the enemy arrived at the location of Yang Kaihui non-stop. In order to prevent Yang Kaihui from getting the news in advance and escaping, they first arrested Yang Kaihui's mother and forced her to knock at the door.

Yang Kaihui opened the door and saw a stranger with a little worry in his doubts.

When the leader says "Please go to Changsha".

Yang Kaihui suddenly understood, but she was still calm.

Just as the enemy was about to tie Yang Kaihui up, Mao and He suddenly came out to stop him. At this time, the enemy was reckless and tied them up.

Finally, under the surveillance of dozens of armed enemies, the three men arrived in garrison headquarters.

In fact, Yang Kaihui is very clear about the result of being caught.

Time goes back to March 1929, which is the year before Yang Kaihui was arrested.

The situation at that time made Yang Kaihui feel that he would be arrested, so he wrote a suicide note to his cousin Yang Kaiming. The main content of the letter is: "If you encounter misfortune, please take good care of your children."

The above are some excerpts from Takuya's letter. After watching this touching clip, it is not difficult for us to understand why Yang Kaihui misses her husband so much.

Because she knew that she might be caught sooner or later. If she can see her husband again and know that he is in good health, she can even have a good chat and say goodbye together, so that she will not be so lost after leaving.

After being arrested, Yang Kaihui was tortured every day. Being tortured is common, but she never gave in.

When the enemy forced Yang Kaihui and Mao Zedong to divorce, Yang Kaihui firmly replied: "Fight if you want, and kill if you want. I want to leave Mao Zedong unless the sun rises in the west! "

The enemy knew that he couldn't ask anything about Yang Kaihui, so he turned to intimidate Mao Anying, who was still young at that time. However, although Mao is young, he also knows the righteousness and says nothing. If the enemy can't be hard, he tries to be soft, such as tempting him with sugar, but it's useless.

Want to open the gap, the enemy finally targeted Chen Yuying. To the enemy, Chen Yuying is just a nanny. She has nothing to do with the Mao Zedong family. In their view, Chen Yuying should always recruit people, right?

So a series of severe punishments were imposed, but what the enemy didn't expect was that although her vest was smashed and her legs and knees were bruised, she only said one sentence: "I don't know, if you want to kill me, just kill me and let Mr. Hui go home to take care of the children."

Sometimes she is worried that the enemy will go crazy and be bad for her children, so she will say, "It's Yang, not Mao, she's Yang's child."

In a word, she is still thinking about the Mao Zedong family in the enemy's camp.

In fact, sometimes Chen Yuying was so scared in prison that she even wanted to cry at a certain moment. But after seeing Yang Kaihui's determination, she stopped being afraid because her sisters were not afraid. How can she say that she is afraid?

In this way, after being tortured for 20 days, the enemy knew that these people were hard bones, so his patience was completely exhausted and he planned to operate on Yang Kaihui.

Chen Yuying, who was in the same cell, also saw the enemy's impatience. Knowing that Yang Kaihui might not live long, she tearfully said to Yang Kaihui, "Tell me, Gu Xia (the name of Yang Kaihui), is the enemy going to kill you? I will go instead of you if I die! " .

Yang Kaihui was very moved. She said to Chen Yuying, "Sister Sun, you are very strong. I trust you, and so does Commissioner Mao. We are true friends and family. You have raised your children well. If the revolution succeeds in the future, you will live a good life. "

After listening to this conversation, the prisoners in the whole cell were moved.

Finally in1930165438+10/4.

The enemy finally couldn't bear it. The gendarmes came to the cell to take Yang Kaihui out, and Yang Kaihui and Sun Sister-in-law finally ushered in this day. Yang Kaihui was extremely shocked at this time, and Chen Yuying, although she knew this day would come, when it came, she really couldn't accept it.

She quickly blocked the prison gate with her body, and then shouted to the prison guard: "Don't take her, kill me if you want to kill me, and let her go back and take care of the children!"

But the enemy has lost his mind, so why should he care about Chen Yuying? On this day, Comrade Yang Kaihui died heroically in Zhiziling, Changsha, at the age of 29.

Fortunately, after many rescues, Mao He was later rescued. Everyone was hurt and shocked at that time.

After Chen's jade was released from prison, she took Mao to her sixth uncle's house in Yang Kaihui for two days and had a rest. Then she went back to Bancang in Dongxiang, and met Yang Kaihui's mother and Mao's grandmother.

At that time, Chen Yuying was afraid that her old mother could not accept Yang Kaihui's death, so she said, "Kaihui lives in a relative's house in the city and will come back when she is free. "

But because of the long time and no news of her daughter, the old mother became suspicious. Chen Yuying finally told the truth to the old man, and they both cried bitterly.

At this time, Yang Kaihui's sixth uncle wrote to inform the reactionaries that Chen Yuying would be arrested again, so Chen Yuying was forced to return to his hometown of Ningxiang County.

In Ningxiang's hometown, in order to protect his children and himself, Chen Yuying said nothing about what happened before. She just waited quietly, waiting for the success of Mao Zedong's revolution, because this is what Yang Kaihui once said to her in prison.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/949, Changsha was peacefully liberated.

Chen Yuying, who was in his hometown at that time, was very excited when he heard that Mao Zedong's army had returned. So she quickly quit her job and went to see Mr Mao Runzhi.

When they heard that their sister was leaving, both brothers were very surprised, because Changsha was still unstable although it had been liberated. In contrast, the countryside at that time was a refuge.

Chen Yuying knows this, of course, but she really can't resist the joy in her heart. She couldn't wait to meet Mao Zedong, her brother and Anqing, so she thought for a while and then returned to Changsha.

65438+May 0950.

Mao Anying followed his father Mao Zedong's instructions and returned to his hometown. The two main purposes of his trip are to congratulate his grandmother on her birthday and find her former nanny, Chen Yuying.

Fortunately, since Chen Yuying was in Changsha at that time, Mao found Chen Yuying without much effort.

As soon as two people met, they remembered what had happened. After all, Mao spent his childhood under the care of his parents, who always protected him even after he went to prison.

For Mao, she is another mother after Yang Kaihui, because she has given herself too much.

June 1957.

Chairman Mao met Chen Yuying who came to Beijing. This is the first time the two met after 30 years.

Mao Zedong was deeply moved. Did he recall all kinds of things before? He thinks he owes Chen Yuying too much. In the final analysis, it is because of himself that she is in pain.

But when they talked about the past, Mao Zedong said to her, "You and Caive share joys and sorrows. Seeing you today is like seeing Kaihui. You will be my family in the future. "

Indeed, Chen Yuying bears too many marks of Yang Kaihui, and they are very similar in spirit and character.

1982, Chen Yuying died of illness.

As Yang Kaihui said before her death, she had a good life and a happy family in Changsha since liberation.

But she still can't let go of Yang Kaihui, Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong, because the time with them is the most precious thing in her life.

Perhaps a picture often appears in Chen Yuying's mind: "Yang Kaihui is waiting for Mao Zedong to come back for dinner, the children are frolicking around him, and he stands by and watches silently."

But these are impossible to appear again, which may be her only regret in this life.

Before she died, she said to her daughter Sun Yan, "I'm leaving. I'm going to see Kaihui and Mao Zedong ... "