When the Qing emperor went to court, he wore a dragon robe. What are the names of his hat and things on his shoulders?

The hat is called a crown and the collar is on the shoulder.

The costumes of the emperors in the Qing Dynasty included court clothes, auspicious clothes, regular clothes and travelling clothes. The problem should be the royal costume. The emperor's robes belong to the category of auspicious clothes, which is second only to royal clothes and clothes. Usually wear more, robes have no collars, but palace clothes have collars.

The imperial robes and crowns worn by the emperor are divided into winter clothes and summer clothes. The difference between winter clothes and summer clothes is mainly in the edge of clothes. Satin is used in spring and summer, and expensive fur is used in autumn and winter.

Its basic styles are robes, skirts with lapels and shirts. Jacket sleeves consist of sleeve body, pleated sleeves and horseshoe sleeves. There is a fold at the junction of the skirt and the top of the lower body, a square slit on the right side and a slit at the waist. Beard (also known as shawl and shoulder fan) and horseshoe sleeve (also known as arrow sleeve) are the distinctive features of royal clothing in Qing Dynasty.

The color of royal clothes is mainly yellow. In winter, it is blue for offering sacrifices, circling mountains and praying for valleys, red in the morning, blue in summer and white in the evening, which is light blue.

The patterns of court costumes are mainly dragon patterns and twelve chapter patterns. Generally, the front, back and arms are embroidered with one dragon; The waist curtain embroidery line has nine embroidered dragons (folds) before and after the dragon five strip; There are two embroidered dragons and four embroidered dragons; There are two dragons embroidered on the shawl; Embroider a dragon at the end of the sleeve.

Chapter 12 is about the sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, China insects, squid and squid. The other four kinds of seaweed, fire, Zong Yi and rice flour are on the dress with five-color moire. The imperial robe is a costume worn by the emperor in major ceremonies and sacrificial activities such as the accession to the throne, weddings, Wanshou Festival, New Year's Day, winter solstice, worship to heaven and places of worship.

Extended data

In ancient times, it was called the position of emperor, which was the ninth five-year plan. The number of the Ninth Five-Year Plan is usually a symbol of nobility, which is embodied in royal buildings, household appliances and so on. According to the literature, nine dragons were embroidered on the robes of the Qing emperor. From the physical point of view, there are only eight dragons before and after, which is inconsistent with the written records and lacks a dragon.

Some people think that there is a dragon that is the emperor himself. In fact, this dragon exists objectively, but it is embroidered in a skirt, which is generally not easy to see. In this way, each dragon robe is actually Kowloon. From the front or back, you can see five dragons, which coincides with the figures in the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

In addition, the hem of the dragon robe is obliquely arranged with many curves, which are called water feet. Below the foot of the water, the waves are rolling, and above the waves, it is a rock treasure, commonly known as "Haihe River", which not only means endless auspiciousness, but also means "unifying mountains and rivers" and "eternal peace"

Baidu encyclopedia-Qing dynasty clothing