Kaifeng Longting Tour Guide Words and Legends

Longting Park was built on the ruins of the palaces of the Six Dynasties, with the magnificent Longting Hall as the main body, and composed of buildings such as Wumen, Daiyu Bridge and Songhu in the Qing Dynasty. Next, I sorted out the tour guide words and legends about Kaifeng Longting for your convenience.

Kaifeng Longting Tour Guide Words and Legends 1

Dear friends:

What we are going to visit by bus is Long Ting Scenic Area. Long Ting Scenic Area is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. 13 hectares. The ancient buildings in the park are magnificent, and the lakes on both sides of the imperial road are vast. It is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, with Kaifeng as the capital for 168 years. At that time, the Forbidden City was once again located in Long Ting. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Longting became a forbidden palace. The fifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty was built here, but it was gradually abandoned because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Henan Province built the "Wanshou Palace" on the abandoned Jingshan Park in Zhou Dynasty, which contained the memorial tablet of the emperor, and officials from civil and military departments came here regularly to pay homage to He Yao. In the feudal dynasty, the emperor was called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion". After liberation, it was transformed into a park and a place for people to rest.

Today, Long Ting still maintains the architectural style of "Wanshou Palace" in Qing Dynasty. On the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south, there are Wumen, Daiyu Bridge, Songhu, Chaomen and Longtingtang in turn, which have both the grandeur of northern architecture and the beautiful architectural style of southern architecture. The Wumen Gate is the gate of Long Ting Scenic Area, facing south, which is magnificent and seems to lead us into history.

Entering the gate of Longting, I saw a wide avenue with vast lakes on both sides, which made me feel relaxed and suddenly enlightened. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudai Bridge. Jade Belt Bridge is carved from white marble and blue stone, with a length of 40m, a width of 18m and a height of 17m. There are five culverts under the bridge, which connect Panhu and Yanghu into a whole, and the lakes are connected with each other for cruise ships to pass.

Looking north from Yudai Bridge, there is a huge brick abutment on which stands the majestic Longting Hall. Long Ting Lake on both sides of Dai Yu Bridge is divided into Panjiahu Lake and Yangjiahu Lake by avenue. There is also a folk story about these two lakes. "Yang, Pan Hu mixed up, loyal officials clearly muddy treacherous court official". It is said that there was a hero in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yang Jiajiang, who made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Lady Yu went to the Imperial Palace to sue the court, but the emperor sheltered the treacherous court official and only removed three vacant posts of Pan Shimei. In a rage, Mrs. Yu led the whole family to resign. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded Pan and Yang's house. At that time, the Pan family was in the east of the lake and the Yang family was in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water in East Lake is turbid and smelly, while the water in West Lake is as clear as a mirror. People think this is a portrayal of Pan and Yang's loyalty to the country. That's not why. In the past, there were many families and workshops on the east coast. Because of the discharge of sewage, the sewage in the east became very turbid, while there were few lakes in the west. Less pollution and good water quality. Now, after treatment, both lakes have become clear. But it also tells us the importance of caring for nature and protecting the environment.

Walking across the Jade Belt Bridge, you can see a strange-looking and ornate building named Songhu, which means "Mountain Lake" and "Songhu". This building was the place where Kaifeng local officials went to "Wanshou Palace" in Qing Dynasty to celebrate the emperor's birthday, so the architectural specifications adopted the form of the highest-level temple Ding Dian and named it "Song Hu".

Dear friends, we are now in front of Long Ting Hall, which is located on a brick platform with a height of 13m. The height of the main hall is 13.7m, a total of 26.7m, which is magnificent from a distance. Climbing up the stairs, a 72-step stone step took us to Longting. In the middle of the stone steps is a royal step carved with bluestone, on which the oyster dragon is coiled. In Long Ting Hall, a group of wax figures of civilian military commanders at a banquet in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu were specially displayed. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyin, who just became the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 19961. In the middle, Song Taizu took a glass of wine and gave a banquet for the generals who had made great contributions to Song Zhao. Song Taizu regrets after drinking, saying it is too difficult to be the son of heaven, and he can't sleep well all night. Shi Shouxin and other generals were puzzled by his remarks and asked why. Song Taizu said sincerely, once someone gives you a yellow robe, wouldn't it be nice if you didn't do it? Shi Shouxin and others immediately turned pale with fear and knelt down to kowtow. Song Taizu advised them not to surrender the relieving power, but to buy more fertile beauties in their lifetime, so that the monarch and his subjects could live in peace. The next day, these people all said they were ill and resigned. Zhao really got his wish as easy as blowing off dust, and the Northern Song Dynasty entered the era of literati ruling. The wax figure in the hall is the work of Kaifeng artists. We can see that the civilian military commanders have different expressions. Do they understand the intention of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin on the throne?

Song Dynasty was a highly developed dynasty in China in economy, science and culture. Compass, movable type printing and gunpowder are four great inventions in ancient China, all of which were invented and perfected in the Song Dynasty. Poetry of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty was juxtaposed in the ancient literary world of China, and the art of calligraphy and painting reached a high level. However, to Zhao Kuangyin's surprise, a glass of wine tilted the whole Song Dynasty, although it cleverly recovered the relieving and kept the throne. After a glass of wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took many measures to guard against military commanders, which greatly weakened the combat effectiveness of the army, making the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than other unified dynasties in China history, and only existed for 168 years. However, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super-class metropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, the largest city in Russia, had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of more than one million. The famous Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a true portrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

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Standing on the platform of Longtingtang and looking south, the two lakes are as clear as two mirrors, graceful and demure, and an imperial road takes you into the long history of Kaifeng's seven dynasties. Today's Kaifeng has a panoramic view. To the southwest are the famous theme parks in our city-Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival, Hanyuan Forest of Steles in Kaifeng, China, and Tianbo yangfu. Looking north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon, and the history of China seems to be in front of us. The Kaifeng Tower in the distance is majestic and tall, as if telling you endless stories about Kaifeng's past lives. Looking into the distance, that is our mother river-the Yellow River. Your Highness has two groups of buildings, which used to be the royal rooms where officials waited when worshipping the emperor's memorial tablet. At present, there are historical exhibitions and wax figures of historical events in the famous imperial era in the Song Dynasty in Long Ting.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about Longting. Because of the time, I will briefly introduce it here. thank you

Kaifeng Longting Tour Guide Words and Legends II

I visited the Long Ting scenic spot before leaving by bus. So before arriving at the scenic spot, Hou Yaozong would like to give you a brief introduction of the scenic spot in Long Ting.

Long Ting Scenic Area is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng ancient city, covering an area of 88. 65,438+03 hectares, with towering ancient buildings and vast lakes, is one of the most attractive scenic spots in Kaifeng. As we all know, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng in history, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Kaifeng was the capital for 168 years, and the palace was located in present-day Long Ting. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the flood of the Yellow River, Long Ting gradually became an abandoned site. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Henan Province built the "Wanshou Palace" on the abandoned Jingshan Park in Zhou Dynasty, which contained the memorial tablet of the emperor, and officials from civil and military departments came here regularly to pay homage to He Yao. Because the emperor of the feudal dynasty was called the real dragon emperor, this place was called "Longting".

Today, Long Ting still maintains the architectural pattern of "Wanshou Palace" in the Qing Dynasty, with the Wumen Gate, Daiyu Bridge, Songhu Gate, Chaomen and Longting Hall built in turn on the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south. Wumen is the gate of Long Ting Scenic Area, facing the Imperial Street of Juniper. Walking into the majestic noon gate, a wide avenue is displayed in front of you. In front of the avenue is the Jade Belt Bridge, which is carved from white marble and blue stone. It is 40m long,18m wide and17m high. There are five culverts under the bridge for cruise ships to pass through. Standing on the Jade Belt Bridge, looking north is a huge brick abutment, on which stands the majestic Longtingtang. On the other hand, Long Ting Lake on both sides of Yudai Bridge is divided into two parts by avenue, with Panjiahu in the east and Yangjiahu in the west. Here is a folk legend, "Yang, Pan Huzhuo and _ Chen Zhongchen are clear and turbid". It is said that Yang Jiajiang made great contributions to the country in the Northern Song Dynasty, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Jin Dian of She Taijun sued the imperial court, but the emperor sheltered _ minister and only saved Pan Renmei from three false posts. In a rage, the old lady led the whole family to resign. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two families. At that time, the Pan family was in the east of the lake and the Yang family was in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water in East Lake is muddy and smelly, but the water in West Lake is as clear as a mirror. Therefore, the common people think that this is a portrayal of the loyalty of Pan Yang's two big families to the country. Actually, this is not the real reason. It turns out that there are many households and workshops on both sides of East Lake. Due to the discharge of sewage, the water in the East Lake has become very turbid in Jiangyin, while there are few residents on the shore of the West Lake, so there is little pollution and the water quality is good. Now, after treatment, the two lakes have become clear, which also shows the importance of our human beings to care for and protect nature.

Walking through the Jade Belt Bridge, you will see a building with a strange shape and gorgeous decoration, called Songhu, which means "Mountain Shout, Shout". It is the place where ancient courtiers celebrated the emperor's birthday. When we entered Songhu, we came to Long Ting Hall. A 72-step stone staircase took us to Longtingtang, where a group of wax figures of officials from the civil and military departments at a banquet in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, were specially displayed, telling the story of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, who tried to quench his thirst by drinking poison. At that time, Song Taizu hosted a banquet for generals who had made great contributions to the country. When he raised his glass, he said with emotion that it was too difficult to be the son of heaven, and he couldn't sleep well all night. His words made Shi Shouxin and other generals wonder what he meant and asked why. Song Taizu said sincerely, once someone adds a yellow robe to you, will it be all right? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changed their faces, and they knelt down and kowtowed. Song Taizu advised them not to surrender the relieving power, but to buy more luxuries in their lifetime, so that ministers would not doubt that everyone could live in peace. The next day, all these people resigned due to illness, and Zhao Kuangyin easily realized his wish. The Northern Song Dynasty also entered the era of literati administration from some places. However, to Zhao Kuangyin's surprise, although he skillfully recovered the relieving with a glass of wine and kept the throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. Since then, the military combat effectiveness of the Northern Song Dynasty has been greatly weakened, so the Northern Song Dynasty only existed for 168 years. However, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super-class metropolis in the world at that time.

Poems and Legends of Tour Guides in Kaifeng Long Ting III

The ancient buildings in Long Ting Park can be traced back to the government office building in Junfan Town, Yongping during the reign of Tang Dezong Shili (780-820__). Later, in the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang, Hou Jin, Hou Han and Hou Zhou successively converted it into a palace. The imperial city of the Northern Song Dynasty (including the imperial palace) is also here, called ouchi. In the late Jin Dynasty, it was also used as a palace. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the gold, it was the official office of Jiangbei Province, Henan Province. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Red Scarf Army peasants revolted, and the Longfeng regime also used it as a temporary camp. In the Ming Dynasty, the then ruler built Zhou Fan Palace.

In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), it was set as an examination place on the site of Zhou. After more than 70 years of construction, the hospital has more than 5,000 houses. Mingyuan Mansion is four feet high, injecting new vitality into the former site of Wang Fu. However, due to the low terrain and serious water accumulation, it is impossible to continue to use it. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), the Wanshou Pavilion was built on the former Zhougong Jingshan Park to honor the memorial tablet of the emperor. Every holiday ceremony or the emperor's birthday, local officials will come here to worship. So Jingshan Park was changed to Long Ting Mountain, or "Long Ting" for short.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), Governor Tian Wenjing presided over the relocation of Gongyuan to the new site of Shangsinan (now Henan University).

In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1750), Li Hong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and passed Kaifeng House. In order to take over the driving, Governor Erongan transformed the Governor's House into a palace. The governor's office moved to the provincial judges' office, and the provincial judges' office moved to the Avenue Palace. The director of Avenue Palace moved to Wanshou Palace to continue his missionary work, and changed his name to Wanshou Temple, and moved the bronze statue of Zhenwu enshrined in Avenue Palace into Wanshou Temple.

In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), he specially ordered the spare money deposited by provincial generals to be used to repair the shrine. Ma, the envoy of Henan Province, believed that Shinto was a religion, so he offered sacrifices to the people, and the hope that Long Ting would be the provincial capital was particularly urgent. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1820__), the concept of longevity was the main one. Based on the principle that the servant should start from the beginning, the inferior should do good, and the sick should be full of chalk, and all the old ones will not be changed, a new 10 foot 6 foot pedestal will be built at the lower part of the 64-level trail, and three Zhenwu halls will be built, and bronze statues of Zhenwu will be moved to this hall for worship. Like hanging a painting, it is intended to guide the source of Kunlun. Longtingtang is 12 meters high, and there is a huge monument in the pavilion, named "the true shape of five mountains", on which Tai Chi is hung to meet the needs of heaven and heart for two nights. There is also an archway in front of the meridian gate, which says, "Gong Yue will draw water from the river". In the seventeenth year of Jiaqing (1820__), Governor Yao Wentian was very dissatisfied with the horse reconstruction, so he changed it once again, changing the name "Gong Yue Daihe" to "Long live the borderless" and moving the brand of "The True Shape of Five Mountains" to the East Courtyard under the stage, and the memorial tablet of "Long live the Qing Emperor" was still enshrined in the center of the hall.

In the 25th year of Daoguang (1845), on the night of February 19th, there was a strong northeast wind and thunder rumbled, and the main hall was overturned. Xiangfu County ordered a hexagonal pavilion to be built on the stage. From the bottom, it looks like a cone, and it is large and small, and the proportion is out of balance, which is very unsightly. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), the political envoys should still build nine halls according to the old system. After the overhaul, Long Ting and its layout are from south to north, with Wanshou Wujiang Square as the frontier. There are a pair of stone lions in front of the workshop, but the seats are blocked. After crossing the archway, until about two miles in front of Long Ting, the two sides of the strait are endless. The gate is three rooms wide, with yellow glazed tile roof, loess painted wall and Zhu Zhu cornices around it. After entering the gate, there is a 2-foot-high zhaobi with a dome opening in the middle. There are Zhu eaves inside and outside the gate, and there are two door walls in the east and west. There are five doors in the east and five doors in the west. The height due north is Long Ting, which looks like a ladder. There are bluestone railings on both sides of the stone pedal, among which dragons are coiled, passing through 15 level from bottom to top to Zhenwutang, passing through the back of the temple and passing through 47 level to the top. There are nine yellow glazed tile double-eaves halls built on it. The pedestal is 5 feet high and has 7 stone steps, surrounded by corridors such as Zhu Zhu. Outside the main hall, the pedestal is surrounded by a flower wall, and inside the main hall, there is the memorial tablet of the emperor. The flower wall opens to the east, and there is a mountain behind the door. There are three brick caves on the mountainside, one is closed, and the other two have stone carvings, most of which are Wanshou Palace. In front of the cave, there are three halls of Lu Xian, three temples of fire in the southeast, and there are five true monuments in the halls. The theater has three main halls and two west halls, which are called official halls.

In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1920__), Feng Yuxiang came to Kaifeng when he was in charge of Henan for the first time, that is, Longting's red knife, which ran through the north and south, was widely used by soldiers. And tear down the memorial archway of Wanshouguan, drive away the Taoist priests, and destroy the mud statues of Luzu Temple and Fire Temple. Before it was built, it was transferred from Bianjing. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1920__), Hu Jingyi, the governor of Henan Province (formerly Feng Yuxiang's subordinate commander), rebuilt the upper and lower footpaths on the east and west sides of Long Ting into brick steps, and built a square pavilion on the hill on the east side, named Long Ting Park. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1920__), Feng Yuxiang came to Henan for the second time and changed Long Ting Park to "Zhongshan Park". At the stone gate of the archway in the south, the banner reads "Zhongshan Park"; Dongzhu's book is entitled "Obeying the Prime Minister's Will"; Zhu Xi's book is entitled "Realizing the Three People's Principles"; Another east horizontal forehead book "freedom"; The word "equality" in western flag books. After the archway, it is a road with a length of 180 zhangs and a width of 2 zhangs. At the northern end of the road is a gate with a single eaves and the width of three rooms in Shanxi. A new monument, more than 20 feet high, was built in front of the door, which read "Monument to Revolutionary Martyrs and Soldiers Who Died" with the inscription "Immortality of Spirit". 1920__, a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen was erected in front of the abandoned site of Zhenwutang behind the wall, and the main hall on the stage was the Zhongshan Club. So far, the park has begun to take shape.

Kaifeng Long Ting Tour Guide Words and Legends 4

Dear friends:

Friends of tourists:

Hello everyone! Before we leave by bus, we will visit Long Ting Scenic Area. So before arriving at the scenic spot, Hou Yaozong would like to give you a brief introduction of the scenic spot in Long Ting.

Long Ting Scenic Area is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng ancient city, covering an area of 88. 65,438+03 hectares, with towering ancient buildings and vast lakes, is one of the most attractive scenic spots in Kaifeng. As we all know, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng in history, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Kaifeng was the capital for 168 years, and the palace was located in present-day Long Ting. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the flood of the Yellow River, Long Ting gradually became an abandoned site. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Henan Province built the "Wanshou Palace" on the abandoned Jingshan Park in Zhou Dynasty, which contained the memorial tablet of the emperor, and officials from civil and military departments came here regularly to pay homage to He Yao. Because the emperor of the feudal dynasty was called the real dragon emperor, this place was called "Longting".

Today, Long Ting still maintains the architectural pattern of "Wanshou Palace" in the Qing Dynasty, with the Wumen Gate, Daiyu Bridge, Songhu Gate, Chaomen and Longting Hall built in turn on the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south. Wumen is the gate of Long Ting Scenic Area, facing the Imperial Street of Juniper. Walking into the majestic noon gate, a wide avenue is displayed in front of you. In front of the avenue is the Jade Belt Bridge, which is carved from white marble and blue stone. It is 40m long,18m wide and17m high. There are five culverts under the bridge for cruise ships to pass through. Standing on the Jade Belt Bridge, looking north is a huge brick abutment, on which stands the majestic Longtingtang. On the other hand, Long Ting Lake on both sides of Yudai Bridge is divided into two parts by avenue, with Panjiahu in the east and Yangjiahu in the west. Here is a folk legend, "Yang, Pan Huzhuo and _ Chen Zhongchen are clear and turbid". It is said that Yang Jiajiang made great contributions to the country in the Northern Song Dynasty, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Jin Dian of She Taijun sued the imperial court, but the emperor sheltered _ minister and only saved Pan Renmei from three false posts. In a rage, the old lady led the whole family to resign. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two families. At that time, the Pan family was in the east of the lake and the Yang family was in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water in East Lake is muddy and smelly, but the water in West Lake is as clear as a mirror. Therefore, the common people think that this is a portrayal of the loyalty of Pan Yang's two big families to the country. Actually, this is not the real reason. It turns out that there are many households and workshops on both sides of East Lake. Due to the discharge of sewage, the water in the East Lake has become very turbid in Jiangyin, while there are few residents on the shore of the West Lake, so there is little pollution and the water quality is good. Now, after treatment, the two lakes have become clear, which also shows the importance of our human beings to care for and protect nature.

Walking through the Jade Belt Bridge, you will see a building with a strange shape and gorgeous decoration, called Songhu, which means "Mountain Shout, Shout". It is the place where ancient courtiers celebrated the emperor's birthday. When we entered Songhu, we came to Long Ting Hall. A 72-step stone staircase took us to Longtingtang, where a group of wax figures of officials from the civil and military departments at a banquet in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, were specially displayed, telling the story of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, who tried to quench his thirst by drinking poison. At that time, Song Taizu hosted a banquet for generals who had made great contributions to the country. When he raised his glass, he said with emotion that it was too difficult to be the son of heaven, and he couldn't sleep well all night. His words made Shi Shouxin and other generals wonder what he meant and asked why. Song Taizu said sincerely, once someone adds a yellow robe to you, will it be all right? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changed their faces, and they knelt down and kowtowed. Song Taizu advised them not to surrender the relieving power, but to buy more luxuries in their lifetime, so that ministers would not doubt that everyone could live in peace. The next day, all these people resigned due to illness, and Zhao Kuangyin easily realized his wish. The Northern Song Dynasty also entered the era of literati administration from some places. However, to Zhao Kuangyin's surprise, although he skillfully recovered the relieving with a glass of wine and kept the throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. Since then, the military combat effectiveness of the Northern Song Dynasty has been greatly weakened, so the Northern Song Dynasty only existed for 168 years. However, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super-class metropolis in the world at that time.

With a population of over one million, the famous painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a true portrayal of Kaifeng at that time. Standing on the platform of Longtingtang, Kaifeng City, known as the Seven Dynasties, is in the south, and there are Qingming Shanghe Garden, Hanyuan Garden Forest of Steles, Tian Bo yangfu and other scenic spots in the west. The Panyang Lake in front of us is like two clear mirrors with a panoramic view of infinite beauty, as if telling us endless stories about Kaifeng's past and today.

Well, friends, I'd like to briefly introduce Long Ting Scenic Area here, and we will arrive at Long Ting Scenic Area soon. Please take off your valuables and visit the scenic spot with me.

Dear friends: My name is Shen. You can call me Shen Dao. Now I'd like to introduce Long Ting Park in Kaifeng.

Long Ting Scenic Area is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, which is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists. In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital for 168 years. At that time, the palace was located in Longting. Long Ting Park was named Long Ting because the emperor was called "the son of the real dragon" at that time, so this place became "Long Ting".

Walking into the gate of Longting, I saw a wide avenue with vast lakes on both sides, which made people relaxed and suddenly enlightened. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudai Bridge. Jade Belt Bridge is carved with white jade and bluestone, and there is a clear lake below.

Dear friends, we are now in front of Longtingtang. Longtingtang is located on a brick platform with a height of13m, which is magnificent from a distance. Standing on the platform of Longtingtang, looking south, the two lakes are as clear as two mirrors, beautiful and quiet, and an imperial road takes you into the long history of Kaifeng, seven dynasties. Today's Kaifeng has a panoramic view.

Does the beautiful scenery and distinctive content make you feel like "visiting the royal garden, enjoying the past of the court and interpreting the rise and fall of the dynasty"?

Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is over. I warmly welcome you to visit the Longting Chrysanthemum Exhibition in October. Let's meet in this autumn and get together at the chrysanthemum party.

Kaifeng Long Ting Tour Guide Words and Legends 5

Dear friends:

What we are going to visit by bus is Long Ting Scenic Area. Long Ting Scenic Area is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. 13 hectares. The ancient buildings in the park are magnificent, and the lakes on both sides of the imperial road are vast. It is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, with Kaifeng as the capital for 168 years. At that time, the Forbidden City was once again located in Long Ting. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Longting became a forbidden palace. The fifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty was built here, but it was gradually abandoned because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Henan Province built the "Wanshou Palace" on the abandoned Jingshan Park in Zhou Dynasty, which contained the memorial tablet of the emperor, and officials from civil and military departments came here regularly to pay homage to He Yao. In the feudal dynasty, the emperor was called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Court". After liberation, it was transformed into a park and a place for people to rest.

Today, Long Ting still maintains the architectural style of "Wanshou Palace" in Qing Dynasty. On the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south, there are Wumen, Daiyu Bridge, Songhu, Chaomen and Longtingtang in turn, which have both the grandeur of northern architecture and the beautiful architectural style of southern architecture. The Wumen Gate is the gate of Long Ting Scenic Area, facing south, which is magnificent and seems to lead us into history.

Entering the gate of Longting, I saw a wide avenue with vast lakes on both sides, which made me feel relaxed and suddenly enlightened. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudai Bridge. Jade Belt Bridge is carved from white marble and blue stone, with a length of 40m, a width of 18m and a height of 17m. There are five culverts under the bridge, which connect Panhu and Yanghu into a whole, and the lakes are connected with each other for cruise ships to pass.

Looking north from Yudai Bridge, there is a huge brick abutment on which stands the majestic Longting Hall. Long Ting Lake on both sides of Dai Yu Bridge is divided into Panjiahu Lake and Yangjiahu Lake by avenue. There is also a folk story about these two lakes. "Yang, Pan Hu mixed up, loyal officials clearly muddy treacherous court official". It is said that there was a hero in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yang Jiajiang, who made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Lady Yu went to the Imperial Palace to sue the court, but the emperor sheltered the treacherous court official and only removed three vacant posts of Pan Shimei. In a rage, Mrs. Yu led the whole family to resign. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded Pan and Yang's house. At that time, the Pan family was in the east of the lake and the Yang family was in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water in East Lake is turbid and smelly, while the water in West Lake is as clear as a mirror. People think this is a portrayal of Pan and Yang's loyalty to the country. That's not why. In the past, there were many families and workshops on the east coast. Because of the discharge of sewage, the sewage in the east became very turbid, while there were few lakes in the west. Less pollution and good water quality. Now, after treatment, both lakes have become clear. But it also tells us the importance of caring for nature and protecting the environment.

Walking across the Jade Belt Bridge, you can see a strange-looking and ornate building named Songhu, which means "Mountain Lake" and "Songhu". This building was the place where Kaifeng local officials went to "Wanshou Palace" in Qing Dynasty to celebrate the emperor's birthday, so the architectural specifications adopted the form of the highest-level temple Ding Dian and named it "Song Hu".

Dear friends, we are now in front of Long Ting Hall, which is located on a brick platform with a height of 13m. The height of the main hall is 13.7m, a total of 26.7m, which is magnificent from a distance. Climbing up the stairs, a 72-step stone step took us to Longting. In the middle of the stone steps is a royal step carved with bluestone, on which the oyster dragon is coiled. In Long Ting Hall, a group of wax figures of civilian military commanders at a banquet in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu were specially displayed. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyin, who just became the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 19961. In the middle, Song Taizu took a glass of wine and gave a banquet for the generals who had made great contributions to Song Zhao. Song Taizu regrets after drinking, saying it is too difficult to be the son of heaven, and he can't sleep well all night. Shi Shouxin and other generals were puzzled by his remarks and asked why. Song Taizu said sincerely, once someone gives you a yellow robe, wouldn't it be nice if you didn't do it? Shi Shouxin and others immediately turned pale with fear and knelt down to kowtow. Song Taizu advised them not to surrender the relieving power, but to buy more fertile beauties in their lifetime, so that the monarch and his subjects could live in peace. The next day, these people all said they were ill and resigned. Zhao really got his wish as easy as blowing off dust, and the Northern Song Dynasty entered the era of literati ruling. The wax figure in the hall is the work of Kaifeng artists. We can see that the civilian military commanders have different expressions. Do they understand the intention of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin on the throne?

Song Dynasty was a highly developed dynasty in China in economy, science and culture. Compass, movable type printing and gunpowder are four great inventions in ancient China, all of which were invented and perfected in the Song Dynasty. Poetry of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty was juxtaposed in the ancient literary world of China, and the art of calligraphy and painting reached a high level. However, to Zhao Kuangyin's surprise, a glass of wine tilted the whole Song Dynasty, although it cleverly recovered the relieving and kept the throne. After a glass of wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took many measures to guard against military commanders, which greatly weakened the combat effectiveness of the army, making the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than other unified dynasties in China history, and only existed for 168 years. However, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super-class metropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, the largest city in Russia, had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of more than one million. The famous Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a true portrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

Standing on the platform of Longtingtang and looking south, the two lakes are as clear as two mirrors, graceful and demure, and an imperial road takes you into the long history of Kaifeng's seven dynasties. Today's Kaifeng has a panoramic view. To the southwest are the famous theme parks in our city-Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival, Hanyuan Forest of Steles in Kaifeng, China, and Tianbo yangfu. Looking north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon, and the history of China seems to be in front of us. The Kaifeng Tower in the distance is majestic and tall, as if telling you endless stories about Kaifeng's past lives. Looking into the distance, that is our mother river-the Yellow River. Your Highness has two groups of buildings, which used to be the royal rooms where officials waited when worshipping the emperor's memorial tablet. Now, the history of Long Ting is displayed, and wax figures of historical events are displayed in the famous imperial era of the Song Dynasty.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about Longting. Because of the time, I will briefly introduce it here. thank you

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