Dazhuang town special village

Gaojiadianzi Gaojia in Dazhuang Town, yinan county, Shandong Province, was originally from Liudonggu Village, Huichuan Township, Yishui County, which is now Gaojiadianzi Village in Dazhuang Town, yinan county. There is an ancestor of Gaos in the north of the village, which has high cultural value. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were six scholars in this village. It is a veritable ancient cultural village, and it can be called the first ancient cultural village in Dazhuang Town and even in yinan county. Unfortunately, it was demolished a few years ago, and its cultural value was completely destroyed.

Gao's family in Gaojiadianzi, Yinan, Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as "Da Zhuang Gao's family") was originally from Changshan (now Zouping) according to genealogy records. It is rumored that Qi Gaozi moved back to a city, but it has been a long time and it is difficult to verify it clearly. The ancestor who respected Yishui was the ancestor. The ancestor (anonymous) of the Ming Dynasty crossed Mulingguan and settled in Dongliudian (now Gaojiadianzi in southern Yi 'nan), which has a history of more than 600 years. Ancestors passed on to the second child, two brothers, the first male lost his surname, and the second male was a high friend. The older men of the second generation passed on to the three brothers of the fourth generation. Older men are polite, the second man is noble and the third man is noble. The three brothers moved from Dongliudian (now Gaojiadianzi) to Shendun in Yinan during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. From the second generation to the fifth generation, there are four brothers: Qualcomm, Gundam, Gao Kui and Gao Qian. When Sangong Gao Qiu was in his prime, he moved to Liu Xi (now Zhangda Yinan) on the west bank of yi river. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Gaos in Yinan had become a noble family. With the continuous growth of population, people are also increasing. In Shandong, it is mainly distributed in Yishui, Yinan, Feixian, Mengyin, Pingyi, Linshu, Cangshan, Junan, Luo Zhuang, Hedong and other counties in Linyi. Jinan, Qingdao, Rizhao, Yantai, Weifang, Juxian, Zibo and other places also have Yinan experts. In addition, Gao's family in Yinan is also distributed in Gaoyou and Lianyungang in Jiangsu Province, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning in Northeast China, Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong, and even overseas. At present, there are nearly100000 people in Gaojia in Yinan.

Since the mid-Ming dynasty, the Gao family in Yinan has been reelected in the first division, and many people have served in various prefectures, counties and even the imperial court, making certain contributions to the country and the people.

Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Gaozhi family in Dazhuang was re-elected as the royal family, and many people worked in various states, prefectures, counties and even the imperial court, making certain contributions to the country and the people.

In the Ming Dynasty, Gao Zhi-ren in Dazhuang produced two literati, a poetess, two county horses and several officials. The sixth generation is tall, and Jiajing Renzi is a juren. He is not a scholar, but a magistrate in Jiangyin. The talented Jiangdong. Because there are powerful people living in the family, they organized and directed the reconstruction of Bailong Bridge in Heyang with Guo Nanquan, a celebrity from the neighboring village, and wrote an inscription. At the end of the inscription, there is a poem saying: "Bailong Stone Bridge has a thousand years, and the remains of Tang and Song Dynasties are still visible. After Gao Xian left, there was no trace, and the water flowed from the east. Macro-reconstruction recalls predecessors, and everything is sad and happy. There is no ancient and modern idleness. " Gao Mingheng, another scholar in Ming Dynasty, was a juren in Wanli afternoon, and Xin Wei, a scholar in Chongzhen, was the governor of Henan. Li Zicheng's army besieged Kaifeng three times in a row, and Gao Mingheng led the soldiers and civilians to defend the city bravely and stubbornly resisted, finally defeating Li Zicheng's army and losing ground. Because of his outstanding military achievements, he was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. After returning home due to illness. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, the Qing army invaded Yishui City in the south. Gao Mingheng refused to surrender and died with his wife Zhang, showing heroic and unyielding heroism and national integrity. Gan Qing Longyi did not give the "Loyalty Festival", and the biography recorded this history. There are eight poems of Gengsheng Yin recorded in Sikuquanshu. 1934, Gao Mingheng's direct descendant Gao and several other ethnic groups collected and arranged their manuscripts into the Public Heritage Collection of Senior High School Festival, which was printed and handed down from generation to generation. The contents include Shu Shu, Call of the Platform, Diary of the Border, Eight Songs of Gengsheng, and Poems on Clothes and Paintings with Grass in Chu. In addition, poems by Qian and others and poems by Gao Shuzeng, a great-grandson scholar, are attached. 20 1 1 year1August, Gao republished the Public Heritage Collection of Senior High School Festival with punctuation and notes. This is a meaningful charity for promoting high culture. Gao, the eighth generation poetess, is Gao Mingheng's sister. She grew up smart and good at poetry, and married Zhang Ruiming of Zhangzhuang (now a native of Quanzhuang, Yishui). Zhang Chu used to be a garrison in the northern frontier, and later served as commander of the military forces division in five cities of both capital city. After Gao died, there were a lot of poems in his relics. His brother Gao Mingheng compiled and prefaced the poem "Yu Ying Cao" and engraved it in front of the tablet. This monument was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. Gao Xunxun's reprinted Collection of Public Legacies of Senior High School Festival and Cao were also included.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Gao family in Dazhuang served as an official: Gao Datong in the sixth century, a 20-year-old tribute student, was promoted by dangtu county as the main proofreader of Henan; Gao Xuan, a student of the seventh generation, was appointed as the chief judge of Xiangfu County, Henan Province. Gao Wei VII, a college student, served as a judge of Huguang Daozhou and was promoted to Tang Palace for trial; Gao Yi, born in the seventh century, was awarded the title of Mausoleum of Shoufengyang Mansion and the title of Commander-in-Chief; The seventh high instrument, the guest of Hengwangfu, and the king of Zhujiajian, is called Gao Xu; Jiugao can be appointed, a scholar in the middle of the year, a guest of Qingzhou Hengwangfu, with Zhu as the county owner; The 10th Gao Qi, a university student, was the prefect of Qingzhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, there were four scholars and eight juren in Dazhuang Gaojia. In the seventh century, Gao Xun, Shunzhi Wuzi was a juren, and Chen Chen was a scholar. He was awarded the order of Xingning County and promoted to the magistrate of Chenzhou Zhili Prefecture in Huguang. He is compassionate to the people for politics, upright and unyielding. When he was not popular, he was praised by people. A famous figure in the eighth century, Xin Mao was a juror in Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty, and Kangxi was definitely not a scholar. He used to be the order of Shilou County, Fenzhou City, Shanxi Province. The 12th Gao Shuzeng, Yongzheng Guimao Imperial Examiner, Ding Weike Jinshi. He has served as an examiner in Jiangnan, a magistrate in Mengcheng County and a magistrate in Changde, Hunan Province. 14th century was an old imperial examiner, a scholar of Sinvik, and a professor of government studies in Dengzhou during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty.

These eight juren are: Gao Kun, the 10th Juren of Kangxi, and Wang Fu, a doctor of Qingzhou County. Eleven Gao 'an, Emperor Kangxi Ding has a wise doctor who can be appointed. Take Dr. Zhong Xian as an example. The 12th Gao Dong, the imperial examiner in the reign of Emperor Kangxi Yiyou, was an alternate cabinet official. The 12th Gao Sheng was a member of Gan Long Renwu Imperial Examination. He used to be an instructor in Dingtao County and an Oracle in Yidu County. Renzi Jack became a magistrate of a county and was promoted to Professor Fu Xue in Jinan when he was not idle. The 12th Gao Shaonan, a juren in Bingwu, Gan Long, chose the magistrate of a county. Daoguang New Temple has written to change the teaching instructions of Jinxiang County. 13th Gao Kui, the imperial examiner of Ganlong Wuzi, was once the magistrate of Yingcheng County and Hanyang County in Hubei Province, and was called Hanyang Gong, who died in the official. Gao Yunqing, the 15th session, was the examiner of Xuan Tong Renzi Normal University. In the first year of the Republic of China, he served as the supervisor of Yishui County Middle School and inspected Yishui County School.

The world-famous Gao family in Yinan refers to the eighth highest-ranking scholar, whose great-grandchildren are the eleventh Gao 'an scholar, the twelfth Gao 'an scholar (the eldest son on the shore), the thirteenth Gao 'kui scholar (the tree grower) and the fourteenth Gao 'yi scholar (the fifth son). The five ancestors' imperial examinations, time and official positions have been stated before, so I won't repeat them here.

In addition, Yao Sheng, Wu Yaosheng, Diploma, Ba Gong, Jin Shi, Cong Jiupin, Cong Qipin, Jiupin, Ambassador, Alternate Disciplines, Alternate Disciplines and other alternate officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as certificates and letters.

In modern times, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the clansmen who took part in the struggle to create a new China and held higher positions mainly included: 16th Gao Yi. Gao Yi participated in the revolution in his youth, first carrying out anti-Japanese work behind enemy lines in southeastern Shanxi, then going to Yan 'an and then to the northeast. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Tsinghua University, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Normal University, Deputy Minister of Higher Education, Deputy Minister of Education, Director of the National Committee of UNESCO in China, and Consultant of the Ministry of Education, and wrote the memoir Yi Liu Shui Chang. At the age of 97, he wrote a preface to The Ten Continued Genealogy of Kao Ren. /kloc-Gao Yuncheng took part in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement when he was young. He used to be a guerrilla battalion commander and a district/county armed forces minister, and was awarded the titles of "fighting model" and "first-class fighting hero" to participate in founding ceremony. 1952 went to north Korea and served as the battalion commander of the volunteer army. 1959 transferred to Qingdao Shandong institute of chemical technology as organization minister. /kloc-Gao Mingcheng, 0/8 years old, joined the Eighth Route Army at the age of 16, and served as company commander, battalion commander and secretary of Jiaozhou District Committee. 1953, Naqu County, Tibet was transferred to the county party secretary. 1973 transferred to yinan county, Shandong province, served as deputy director of yinan county Revolutionary Committee and chairman of CPPCC. Gao, 18 years old, once served as deputy secretary of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and president of Sichuan Provincial Party School. Gao 18th served as the organization minister of Jining Municipal Committee and secretary of Jiaxiang County Committee. /kloc-Gao Xiushan, 0/9 years old, used to be the chief procurator of the Luwan District People's Procuratorate in Shanghai. Gao Runxiang, the twentieth generation, once served as deputy editor-in-chief and editor-in-chief of the Political Department of the Air Force, enjoying the treatment of deputy corps level. Gao Cunliang, 2 1 century, commander of Zhuhai Garrison, Guangdong Province, and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Zhuhai Municipal People's Congress. Gao Youwei, a native of 2 1 century, once served as executive vice mayor of Lianyungang and vice chairman of CPPCC.

Since the Ming Dynasty, the genealogy of Gao family in Dazhuang has been continued for ten times. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, ancestors crossed Mulingguan and settled in Dongliudian, the southern boundary of Yishui. By the sixteenth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty, Ergong Gaoda had built a genealogy, which was a monument. It was renovated twice in the twelfth year of Chongzhen, three times in the sixth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, four times in the forty-sixth year of Emperor Kangxi, five times in the forty-ninth year of Emperor Kangxi, six times in the eleventh year of Jiaqing, seven times in the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang, eight times in the fifteenth year of Guangxu, nine times in the fourth year of the Republic of China and ten times in 2006-20 10. According to Liu's Genealogy, Liu Quan's ancestral home was Changshan County, Jinan, and he moved in the sixth year of Qing Jiaqing. The genealogy of Liu's branch in later generations mostly continued on the basis of Liu's genealogy in Jiaqing six years, and the ancestral home was also expressed as Changshan County, Jinan Prefecture. The details of Liu's first move to his ancestors are not clear in the local genealogy. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Huantai, Liu's genealogy also recorded that the ancestor Liu Qiong lived in Liucun Village, Zaoqiang, Hebei Province, and moved to Bozha Store in Xincheng (now Huantai). Huantai's Gao Family Tree also records that Gao Pengyuan left Changshan County with his mother and cousin Liu Quan in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1) and went south again to seek an ideal place to live. Finally, because of his nationality, he became a member of the Liu Dong Society in Huichuan Town. It can be proved that Liu Quan (Quan), the ancestor of the shopkeeper Liu Shiqian, and Gao Pengyuan, the ancestor of the shopkeeper Liu Shiqian, are cousins. They settled in Liu Dong Store of Liu Dongshe in Huichuan Township, Yishui County in the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1).

By the Ming Dynasty, Liu in Dongliudian had not become a local family. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the Liu family gradually flourished. Since Liu Hengtai entered the official career in the eighteenth year of Daoguang, his son, nephew and grandson have successively become officials. Gao Mingheng is from Gaojiadian in Dazhuang Town. Chongzhen Xin did not enter Jinshi, and when he was governor of Henan, he was promoted to governor of Henan. Invasion of the border town of 800,000 yuan in New Dong Si, siege for 20 days and nights. Thieves used cannons to dig hundreds of holes under the city, and bricks flew around within fifteen miles of Dongcheng. That night, celebrities built a city at the foot of the city, which was completed at dawn, and the thief left in horror. At noon in summer, the thieves came back and decided to fill the city with the Yellow River. On the eighth day, the waves and the floor were flat. Min Heng, the King of Zhou, went to the North to seek medical treatment. He heard about it, and he was given less title of Sima and returned it. After the destruction of Yishui City, his wife Zhang was martyred on the same day.

Gao Mingheng Gao Mingheng (born in 1583), governor of Henan Province, right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and a native of Dazhuang. Chongzhen four years (163 1), a scholar. First as Rugao county magistrate, then transferred to Xinghua county magistrate. He has made outstanding achievements in supervising people's water conservancy and helping refugees. He was promoted to the examiner of Yunnan Road Test. In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), he served as the governor of Henan, impeached corrupt officials, and was serious in political discipline and loyal to his duties. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), he was promoted to the governor of Henan in February. Li Zicheng led the peasant army to attack Kaifeng. Gao Mingheng commanded the officers and men to stick to it, and he was promoted to right assistant minister. Go home after illness. In the winter of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Qing soldiers attacked Yishui City, and Gao Mingheng and his wife Zhang committed suicide. His poems were sorted out by later generations and published in 1934 as "Collection of Public Legacies of High School Festivals". (During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 7 scholars in Dazhuang Gaojia, and 8 in Juren. ) Zhu Zhu was awarded the title of "National Model Worker" in 1954 and 1955 for two consecutive years. His ancestral home is Houjiaoliang Village, Dazhuang Town.

Zhang Xiuhai Zhang Xiuhai, a first-class combat hero in Shandong Province, is a native of Qiandonghe Village in Dazhuang Town.

Levin took part in the revolution before liberation. Levin, a former secretary of Lin 'an District Committee of Zhejiang Province and vice president of Zhejiang Provincial Party School, is a native of Gouya Village, Dazhuang Town. I have lived in Houtushan Village of Dazhuang Town for more than ten years.