Nalanjun epitaph Nalanxingde epitaph

The first is the text in the appendix of Volume 19 of Tongji.

The second category is the epitaph of Nalanxingde, which was newly added in Volume 31 of Xu's Garden Collection. This new anthology was compiled by Xu's son. It is said that "at the beginning of the episode, I learned and died, and dozens of books were given at the funeral, or those who said the wrong thing did not tell the secret, so it was not widely circulated.

The third is the epitaph of Nalan Xingde in the manuscript of Nalan Mingzhu family epitaph collected by Beijing Library.

The fourth is the tombstone inscription of Nalan Xingde, which was found in the Nalan family cemetery near Shangzhuang Township, Haidian District, Beijing. Comrade Zhao Xun's rubbings were made public. This stone tablet is now in Beijing Capital Museum. Emperor Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty discussed the epitaph of Na Lanyun, the first-class bodyguard of the doctor.

Xu, a native of Kunshan, Jishi Shu, a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of rites, wrote an article.

Cabinet Banquet Official Duchayuan Zuodu Shi Yu Zezhou Chen Tingjing Seal.

Zhu Juju, a lecturer on Cabinet Day, studied at Qiantang Hanlin College with a bachelor's degree in book list.

Cabinet, alas! At the beginning of Rong Ruo's funeral, I cried bitterly. It has been several months since I abandoned it. Every time I think about it, I am not sad to be a god-fearing person. Oh! Is it true that teachers and friends love each other? Yu Yue will be old, and many people will pass by me. For example, Rong Ruo's pure nature, brilliant knowledge, strong intelligence and sensitivity are almost unprecedented. In the year when God paid off, Gu Yu suffered from bereavement, but when he heard of his loss, both knowledge and ignorance shed tears. How could he get this from someone else? A teacher lost his beloved son, so far, every time he leaves the DPRK, he will cry bitterly. How can an emperor be like a man who has recovered from this? It is also unusual for a father and son to love each other. Every time the Supreme Master exhorts a teacher to be sad, the teacher becomes more and more sad. After comforting each other, I held my hand and cried and said, only you know my son. I asked you to talk to cover up my seclusion and let my son live even if he died. Yu Xiren regards no word as resignation. Gu knows that it has been thirteen or four years since Lunzi's Autumn Sheet. After Rong Ruo entered the court, the court was strictly forbidden, and the outline of his speech was unknown to foreign ministers. If a teacher can't express his sorrow, it will exceed his income, and his life in Rong Ruo is only two or three years. Oh! Very sad. Rong Ruo, surnamed Nalan, was originally named as Chengde, but later avoided the name of the East Palace and was renamed as Xingde. At the age of seventeen, I made up for my students and paid tribute to imperial academy. Emperor Yu set up fasting as a wine offering ceremony, which was highly valued by him, saying that Sima Gong's virtuous son was very human. Next year, after having obtained the provincial examination in Shuntian, I will hold a banquet in Jingzhao House. All the juren are dressed in blue robes to worship the court and behave elegantly. More than three days later, I went to my residence to talk about Shi Yuanwei and proselytism, but the teacher stayed in Confucianism. Next year, I will try to compete with the generals in China, suffering from a cold disease. The teacher said: My son is still young, and he is still young. So, I made great efforts in economic study, became familiar with Tong Jian and ancient Chinese prose, and achieved great success in three years. At the age of 30, Chen Bingying entered the palace for an exam. He told Cachet that calligraphy was easy to escape and the deacons were sighing. Born in the second Jinshi. Close the door. If you are cold and heartless, you need to avoid hiding. Holding thousands of books, playing the piano and reciting poems. A few days later, a teacher entered the army, and Rong Ruo chose to give him a third-class bodyguard. This bodyguard went in and out of his entourage and only served him carefully. As soon as possible, he is different from his bodyguard. For a long time, second class Kim, find first class Kim. Fortunately, Haizi, Shahe, Xishan, Tangquan, Jifu, Wutai, Kouwai, Shengjing, Wuchi, Dai Dong, Lucky Queli, Jiangnan and this province are not without reason. He was awarded the gold medal, colored satin, royal beard, robe and hat, pommel horse, arrow, copybook, sabre and fragrant fan. It is the longevity day in a year, which was given by Tang Jiazhi's seven-word method at the beginning of the year. A few months later, the official poems "Gan Qing Men Should Write Poems" and "Song Fu" were both called purport, so the court heard that he had a gift for literature and remained motionless for a long time. Alas, seven days without sweating to death! Rong Ruo was ill, so he sent the guards and doctors of China officials to the first place for treatment. So the general went out for the summer and ordered him to report the increase or decrease of his illness. Every day, he goes to the doctor in a hurry and gives him prescription drugs. Before he died, he was in shock and mourning, and he was given a drink and a T-shirt. Rong Ruo tried to agree with the Qiang people that ten days after his death was suitable for the Qiang people to lose money. He went to the bank and sent officials to make him cry at several banquets so that he could suit his taste. One day is enough to know who is not appointed. Alas, Rong Ruo's official position, what it can get and discipline, also only so. Yu Zi is filial and obedient, diligent and solid. It's a pity that what can't be said in the book and conveyed in words, although it seems to be only one or two things to know. Rong Ruo is filial by nature, and the teacher gets sick occasionally. He also looks around and takes off his clothes. The more sick he is, the better. Taifu people enjoy food to tell their loved ones. If you love your brother, you will send your personal servant to protect him, but you will look at him and take it for granted. It has a constant tortuosity in the forward direction. Hard-working, cold and hot, straightforward, dare not beg for rest and self-escape, which is beyond the reach of extravagant people. I've been smart since I was a child, and I won't forget it when I study. Good poetry has been amazing among boys, and it has been beneficial for a long time. It has been rich from Kaiyuan to Dali. You Xi is a ci. Since the Tang and Five Dynasties, all the famous ci poems have been selected, and Hong Wuyun has been changed to a parallel class name, Ci Zheng Yun Lulve. After writing "Side Hat Set", it was renamed as "Drinking Water Set". I like to see the works of the Northern Song Dynasty, but I don't like to travel to the south. But it is fresh, beautiful and natural, and all the people named after Ci in China return to it. There are still many of his works. His calligraphy is a copy of Henan book, close to the book, and occasionally in and out of Huang Ting Neijing. Into the right palace, a thousand words stand, all of them are ancient people. The recommender sighed for Rong Ruo, because he was not allowed to go to the First Library, and because of his elegant life, he was given a trip to Sibal. Only later did he know that there were other things in the world that made him. When Rong Ruo was a few years old, he was good at riding and shooting. When in charge, he carved bows and books in the tent, hunted at school every day and read books at night. The sound of the book is in harmony with the snoring of others. How ingenious it is to make a device with your heart. It is the most elaborate in the evaluation of calligraphy and painting. Expect things to happen again and again, don't make light plans with others, and try your best. After reading Zhao's self-portrait poems, I think he should draw a small portrait to imitate his clothes, sitting in a guest or expecting too much. I said: What's so cool about Wang Yi? Rong Ruo's heart was filled with joy. On ancient figures, what about Wang Maohonglan? Lan? It is difficult to ask; Mr. Lou is morally self-sufficient and has no sense of shame. He knows many such things. Sometimes, it is not unreasonable to think about the grand finale of the sages' self-cultivation and the affairs of the people and the rise and fall of the previous generation. It is not uncommon for people to be concerned about their country and people, to be modest, to correct others first, and to move in the middle. Alas, it is not so-called elegance, but also human life; It ends in Sri Lanka. Is my husband the misfortune of our party? The land of Yehe existed in your predecessor. Since the Ming Dynasty, China has been attached to it, and your ancestors are also taboo. Six stories spread to Nu Wa, Yang Ji and your great-grandfather. There are three sons. The third son is afraid of Master Jin, and your great-grandfather also took the exam. After the female brother was Taizong Gao, Taizong Wen was born. Mao Gao did great things, Ye He kept out. He sent several envoys and refused to listen. Yeh He and Kim Tae died because of the extra troops. The pawn saved his life with his old kindness. The second son is the current teacher of the senior high school entrance examination, and he is afraid of Han and Junzu. Your teacher, Mujue Roche's eldest son, and Mrs. Yipin. The origin of love, respect for thick, heard big. If you can't breathe. With Lushi, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, the right deputy of Shangshu Douchayuan, was the daughter of Shi Yu Xingzu, who gave it to Shu people and died first; Following the surname of the official, Dr. Guanglu kept the first-class male and female and Feng; Two men and two women, Fuge, Yongshou and a posthumous child; Every girl is young. Jun was born in December of the 11th year of Shunzhi and died in May of the 24th year of Kangxi. Your friends are different from those who are said to have fallen behind in the world. For example, Wuxi Yan, Gu Zhenguan, Qin Songling, Xiushui Zhu Yizun, Cixi Jiang Youhou, and Wujiang have been banned for a long time, so they can smell their talents and redeem them. Disappointed, dereliction of duty, go to the capital, live in a museum, and die at a funeral. They have no regrets about their wealth, so everyone who cries is crying. There are hundreds of mourners and people who have never met in their lives. In the past few years, I have been worried about Yu, so Yu's pain is particularly deep. It is not only a tool of poetry, but also an inscription required by teachers. The inscription says: A gifted talent, who worships embryos, must be like a saint and the world is the same as gold, so what is it? If the merits and demerits are not displayed in the flag, and the merits and demerits are not investigated in Li Shu, it is not a disaster, but it is immortal and sad! For the convenience of proofreading, we have the right to simplify the rubbings of stone tablets into "rubbings"; The manuscript of Beijing Library is a "manuscript"; The appendix of Tong Tang Zhi Ji is Tong Ben; "Jiyuan" is "copying".

1. Both the rubbings and manuscripts have the word "Huang Qing" at the beginning, but the regular edition and manuscripts don't. Mr. Qi Gong pointed out that this is the difference between "the body of historical records" and "the body of collecting books". Save time when editing poems.

2. Under the first-class escort, rubbings and manuscripts are regarded as "auxiliary collars", while ordinary editions and manuscripts are regarded as "Jinshi". According to the epitaph, there were six scholars in the fifteenth year of Emperor Kangxi of Nalan. When Ren Zuoling was appointed, the epitaph was not recorded.

3. On the rubbings are the words "Bachelor of Cabinet and Assistant Minister of Rites taught Kunshan Xu to write articles, and after the banquet, he told the officials that the Zuodu Zezhou of Duchayuan was sealed, and on the same day it was called Juzhu Hanlin Academy"; The transcript is only "written by Kunshan Xu, bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of rites"; There is only the word "Xu Xueqian" in the total book; This is Xu Gan's own collection of poems and essays. Naturally, you don't have to sign the next chapter. The first chapter is the inscription.

4. rubbings and manuscripts "I have a lot of tourists here." Tong Ben and Qian Ben wrote: "I have many tourists here." This manuscript is the same as the rubbings, but different from the general version.

5. Rubbings, manuscripts and manuscripts "are like the purity of Rong Ruo's natural posture, the cleverness of knowledge and the sensitivity of talents, even unprecedented." The word "Zhi" is based on "Tian Zi" and "Strong People", and the four words "Zhi" have been deleted.

6. The rubbings, the general edition and the private edition all have the words "fame becomes virtue, and then the suspicion of the East Palace is avoided, and the words" fame becomes virtue, and then the suspicion of the East Palace is changed ",while the independent manuscripts do not have the words" fame becomes virtue, and then the morality is changed. "

⒎ Tongben: "The text is cut to the right, the calligraphy is elegant, and the marking officer sighs." The rubbings and manuscripts of "Kai" all say "Gui", and the rest are the same. Only eighteen words have been completely deleted in this version.

⒏ Tongben: "Haizi Shahe, Xishan Tangquan", no matter the rubbings or manuscripts, there is no "harmony" in the middle. Mr. Qi Gong pointed out: "The word' harmony' is written in the middle, and it is not obvious that it is related."

(9) The original and the sequel are Dongyue, the original is Dongyue, and the transcript is Dai Dong.

10. Tong Ben: "I know he is a gifted scholar, and he will move for a long time." There is no word "non-long" in the rubbings and manuscripts, but the word "non-long" is the same as the general edition.

⒒ rubbings and manuscripts "Don't sweat to death within six days". The word "ye" in Tongben and Qianben is "ye".

⑸ Tong Ben: "First diagnosis and treatment for generations every day", and the copy of Tuoben is called "Luo Yi".

13. rubbings, general editions and manuscripts are connected by words that cannot be conveyed by words. Only this edition has deleted these seven words.

⑷ General edition: "You can learn from it at last", rubbings and manuscripts are "You can learn from it at last", and this edition is "You can learn from it at last", without the word "Ye".

15. Tongben, rubbingben: "Taifu tastes occasional illness, and Japanese people wait on him", and codex: "Taste" is "normal" but wrong. In this book, the word "Japanese" has been deleted from the title "A teacher has an occasional disease, left and right".

16. Tongben; The more harmonious, the more original. The word "Chu" is deleted from this edition.

17. Tong Ben: "The Taifu couple eat more to show their love." The rubbings are the same as the manuscripts, but the manuscripts have been deleted.

18. Tongben: "Those who dare not beg for rest and spoil themselves can be compared." Rubbings and manuscripts are "free" and "free". The following "Hume" is deleted in this edition.

19. General edition, rubbings and manuscripts: Don't forget after reading. This edition was changed to Don't forget after reading, with three words missing and the word "Mu" added.

⒛ rubbings: "Kindness is a poem, which has been amazing in this boy. Between Kaiyuan and Dali, I benefited from work for a long time and made a fortune. " In the draft, the word "boy" is added. The rest are the same as the rubbings, and this paragraph is completely deleted in this draft.

2 1. General edition, rubbings and manuscripts: "You Gong is the word", and this edition is "You Gong is the word", skipping the words "in the boy" and the following 20 words, and directly following "Haozuo Poetry".

22. General edition, rubbings and manuscripts: "Change the general name of Synonyms of Rhyme with Hong Wuyun." This edition is only written as "Synonym of Rhyme", with nine words deleted and one word "Synonym" added.

23. In this manuscript, a passage was added under "All nouns in the sea belong to it": "Please try to decipher Song Yuanming's manuscript and donate money to teach catalpa, with each episode as the preface." Count 22 words.

24. The transcript is in "There are still many works about him." Next, add a sentence: "The person who has studied the most in his life has learned a book and his heirs have been engraved." None of the other books have this word 15.

25. General edition, rubbings and codex: A trip to the two minks. This edition is Rank of the two minks.

26. rubbings and manuscripts: "When waiting, in the felt account", neither the general edition nor the manuscript has the word "in the felt account".

27. The rubbings, tongben and Qiben all have the words "Talking about the ancients, tasting words; Mao-Lan-Lang-Lang, it is difficult to ask the mind; Mr. Lou is morally self-sufficient and shameless. " His knowledge is many such things. "A paragraph, but all the written records have been deleted. This edition of Wang Maohong is called Wang Maohong.

28. General edition, rubbings and codex: "Yang Bend", and the codex is "Yang Jianu".

29. rubbings, general editions and manuscripts: "Sanzi is afraid of being a teacher in Jin Dynasty". There is no word "Sanzi" in the manuscript, and "teacher" is "teacher".

30. Ordinary version: "Female brother refers to it", and rubbings, manuscripts and manuscripts are all called "female brother is".

3 1. Tuoben, Tongben, Qiben: "Emperor Taizu Gao" has the following words: "Ye He defended the outside world and sent several envoys, but did not listen. Because of the extra soldiers, master Ye died. The pawn saved his life with his old kindness, and the second son is a test of the present Taifu Gong. " A paragraph of text, the transcript was completely deleted, and the words "At the beginning of the preface, all the scholars of Ye He were officials" were added. This change is obviously for political reasons.

32. Tong Ben: "Be ashamed of Ni and take Junzu as the test." The rubbings and manuscripts are the same. The manuscripts say, "Those who are afraid of Ni and Han should be tested by Taifugong and Junzu."

33. Tongben, Tuoben and Qiben: "The origin of love, the roots are thick and thick, and they are old. If not. " The word 16 was completely deleted from the transcript.

34. Tongben and Qiben: "Following the official family, the daughter of an official." The rubbings read, "Follow the official family, doctor Guanglu, and protect the first-class male and female." The transcript is "the surname of the successor, the daughter of Dr. Guanglu, a first-class public servant."

35. Tong Ben: "May is ugly." The rubbings are the same as the manuscript, but the word "self-ugliness" is missing from the rubbings.

36. Tong Ben: There is a word called "ink nail" under "Blessed Brothers". This book, like ordinary books, has no ink nails. The rubbings say, "Two men and two children: Brother Fu, Brother Shui and a posthumous child." The transcript reads, "Three men and three women: Chang Fuge, Fulton's second child and Fu Sen's second child."

37. Tongben: "If Wuxi Yan, Gu Zhenguan, Qin Yuling, Song Wei and Cixi Jiang Zhenying are all here." This is the same. "Xiushui, Zhu Yizun, etc.". They are all "Chen Weisong" added to rubbings and manuscripts.

38. General edition: "Smell its talents", and rubbings, manuscripts and manuscripts are combined to "smell its talents". Mr. Qi Gong said: "It is also important to consider how to change' talent' with' talent'."

39. General Edition: "Words of Mourning", rubbings and manuscripts are also called "Elegy". This book is the same as ordinary books.

40. The manuscript is based on "inscription for it", and it is said that "there is no day for its burial." There are no these six words in rubbings and manuscripts, so the burial time has been fixed, but it is a pity that it is not recorded.

The above 40 articles are the similarities and differences between the four recorded texts of Epitaph of Nalanxingde written by Xu. Read for ellipsis, without quotation marks.