Comments on Confucius Temple in Qufu

Shandong Qufu Confucius Temple is a desirable place. People say Shandong people are generous and generous. This time, we were lucky enough to be led by the leaders to visit and study in Shandong for three days. Because of the long journey, it was probably after four o'clock in the afternoon when I arrived at my destination on the first day. Because I was going to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise the next day, I stayed in a hotel on the mountain that night. The next day, before dawn. We went to the top of the mountain and waited to see the sunrise. After that, we visited Yuhuang Peak, the highest point of Mount Tai, with an altitude of 1455 meters. Mount Tai is known as the head of the Five Mountains. Its most fascinating place is that Mount Tai is a famous mountain in the history of China that was closed to Zen by the emperor. At the same time, Mount Tai is also a place where Buddhism and Taoism flourished, and it is a mountain worshipped by emperors in past dynasties. Wherever the emperor went, he built temples and carved stone carvings, leaving many cultural relics and historical sites. Celebrities and masters of all ages have also paid tribute to Mount Tai. There are more than 1000 poems and songs praising Mount Tai in past dynasties. Walking into Mount Tai is walking into history. From Sheshou Mountain and Lihao Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng to Yuhuangding in the sky, countless places of interest and cliff carvings are all over Shan Ye. In the afternoon, we visited Dai Temple, also known as Dongyue Temple or Taishan Temple. It is the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in Mount Tai, a holy place of Taoism, and also a place where emperors of past dynasties held meditation to worship the gods of Mount Tai. Dai Temple was built in the Han Dynasty, and by the time of the Tang Dynasty, there were already splendid halls and pavilions. In Song Zhenzong, when a large-scale meditation ceremony was held, it was expanded and the Tiangong was built, which was more extensive. Its architectural style adopts the royal Miyagi style, with a perimeter of 1.500 meters and more than 500 ancient buildings in the temple 1.500. On the third day, we visited Qufu Ancient City, which was listed as one of the first historical and cultural cities in China, because it was the place where Confucius, a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, was born, lectured, buried and sacrificed for future generations. Qufu is the source of Confucianism, the root of Confucianism, the pioneering place of Confucianism, and one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council. With a long history, many cultural relics, pleasant climate, fertile land, beautiful scenery, outstanding people, rich resources and developed transportation, it is a treasure land in central and southern Shandong. As the hometown of Confucius, Qufu is famous for its long history, developed culture, rich cultural relics and magnificent ancient buildings. There are more than 300 cultural relics protection units and 2 key cultural relics protection units11. Among them, the "Three Holes" (Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple and Konglin) are the most famous, so we also went to these three places. Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest and Confucius House are located in Qufu City, Shandong Province, north of China, also known as "Three Holes". The "Three Holes" is a huge architectural complex with nearly 1,000 buildings, including ancestral halls, cemeteries and mansions of Confucius and his descendants, with a total area of about 3,500 mu. Confucius Temple. Shinto is on the front, and cypress trees are planted on both sides to create a solemn atmosphere and cultivate the reverence of temple worshippers; The main body of the temple runs through a central axis, the left side is symmetrical and the layout is rigorous. Nine yards before and after, the first three yards are collar yards, and there are only a few smaller doorways. Rows of pines and cypresses are planted in the courtyard, creating a refreshing and clear-headed environment, while a deep tunnel is dug between the towering pines and cypresses, which not only makes people feel the long history of Confucius Temple, but also sets off Confucius' profound philosophy ideologically. The high plaque at the entrance of the building strongly praises Confucius' achievements, giving people a strong impression and admiration. After entering the Fourth Hospital, the building is magnificent, with yellow tiles, red walls and green trees, which complement each other, showing the profoundness of Confucius' thought and the great achievements of Confucius. The length of people who worship Confucian sages in the East and the West is 166 meters respectively, which also shows the long history of Confucianism. On the east side of Confucius Temple is Confucius House, the hereditary residence of Confucius' eldest grandson. Founded in the Song Dynasty, it has been expanding from generation to generation, forming the present scale. It covers an area of more than 200 mu and has more than 480 houses. The combination of official residence and residence is a typical feudal aristocratic manor. The hall of the official residence is used to accept the imperial edict issued by the emperor or handle family affairs. There is a garden in the backyard of Confucius House, which is elegant, fresh and unique in layout. It is a masterpiece of gardens and a model of the combination of gardens and houses. There are a large number of historical archives, cultural relics handed down from ancient times, costumes and utensils in Confucius House, which are extremely precious. Kong Lin, also known as Zhishenglin, is located outside the north gate of Qufu City, covering an area of 3,000 mu and surrounded by a brick forest wall of 14. It is the family cemetery of Confucius and his descendants. There is a cypress passage in Kong Lin. Entering Kong Lin, you have to pass through the tomb of 1200m, and then pass through stone archways, stone bridges and tunnels to reach the tomb of Confucius. The tomb of Confucius is 6 meters high. To the east of the mausoleum are the tombs of Confucius' son Kong Li and his grandson Kong Ji. In Kong Lin, some graves still have carved China watches, stone statues and stone beasts. These are all based on the rank of the people who were knighted at that time. The whole of Kong Lin has lasted for 2,500 years, and there are more than100000 graves in it. Its long duration, numerous tombs and well-preserved are rare in the world. I benefited a lot from studying abroad this time. When we visited Confucius House, the tour guide explained that Mr. Kong Decheng, the 67th descendant of Confucius, married Sun Qifang, the teacher of Emperor Guangxu and the granddaughter of Sun Jianai. It is worth mentioning that the owner of our garden, He Dao, married his niece, so we felt a little more cordial and proud to visit. Through this study, we have broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge. Thank you very much for giving us this opportunity to see and learn. We will make persistent efforts to do our work better! Will not live up to the expectations of leaders! (Please increase or decrease as appropriate! )