Celebrities of Salt Officials in Yan Guan Town

The ancient city of Yan Guan in Haining is not only a tide-watching resort, but also a place where celebrities gather. Here, there are dramatists, doctors who are called "the saints of plague", exegetists Zhu Qifeng, female writers Chen, educators Zheng, musicians, ancient painting and calligraphy appraisers Qian Jingtang, Xu Bangda, organizers and so on ... Wang Guowei, whose name is Guo Zhen, Jing 'an, Ming Auditorium, Guan Tang and Yong Guan. Han nationality, Yan Guanren, Haining, Zhejiang. Wang Guowei is a famous scholar who enjoys an international reputation in the modern history of China.

Wang Guowei pursued new learning in his early years, accepted the influence of bourgeois reformism, integrated western philosophy and aesthetics with China's classical philosophy and aesthetics, studied philosophy and aesthetics, and formed a unique aesthetic ideological system. Then he attacked lyrics and drama, and then he ruled history, ancient philology and archaeology. Guo Moruo called him a pioneer of new historiography. More than that, he became a self-taught teacher all his life, got married, made outstanding achievements and made outstanding contributions, and had profound thoughts and innovations in education, philosophy, literature, drama, aesthetics, history and ancient literature, leaving a profound academic legacy for the treasure house of Chinese culture. Chen of Haining is known as "the first family in China". In the next 300 years, there were more than 200 scholars, among whom 3 were Zaifu and 1 1 were ministers, assistant ministers, governors and ministers. Known as "one door, three pavilions, six departments and five ministers".

Chen is a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, originally from Bohai Sea, and later from Gao Qiong, Song Taiwei. Sun, the sixteenth son of Gao Qiong, was adopted as her husband by his wife Chen, the son of Gangdi in the east of Haining. His son inherited Chen, and his father county was the county, so he was called Bohai Chen, which is different from the original Yingchuan Chen.

Chen Yujiao in Ming Dynasty, Chen Zubao in Qing Dynasty, Chen Zhilin (Hong Wenyuan, Bachelor of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Chen E, Chen Yuanlong (Wenyuan Pavilion, Bachelor of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty), Chen Chen Bangyan and Chen Shiguan (Wenyuan Pavilion, Bachelor of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty) are all their ethnic groups. Chen Yuanlong Mansion, located in Yanguanyan, Ba Wa, is located in the old house of Chen Sange near the Bohai Sea in Haining. It was built by Chen Yuanlong's great-grandfather Chen Yuxiang when he went to Guizhou to participate in politics.

Chen Yujiao was a famous dramatist in Ming Dynasty. He not only wrote his own plays, but also composed music. His music was elegant and always praised by critics. Because of his lack of talent, he despises officialdom, and his works often have the color of criticizing the disadvantages of the times, so he often does not sign his name or pen name, so most of his works are lost. At present, there are three zaju tracks and collections of poems, such as Zhao Jun's picture on the fortress, Wen Xi's picture on the fortress and Yuan Gou, as well as more than ten monographs on the history of ancient opera, such as Zaju by Ancient Masters and Ancient and Modern Music Examination, which are of great significance to the study of Chinese opera culture.

Chen Zhilin was the first "elder statesman" of the Chen family and an outstanding scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He studies the theory of numerology, and has written Important Notes of Numerology, Essential Points of Numerology, Shi Tangji, Gathering, Yunxu and so on. His wife Xu Can was also a famous poetess in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. She wrote poems of Humble Administrator's Garden, which can be compared with Li Qingzhao and Zhu. Chen Weisong, a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, once commented that her ci was "a good family since the Southern Song Dynasty, with only one person". She is the only female poet selected in the Selected Works of Famous Poets in the past 300 years. According to legend, Gan Long is the son of Chen Gelao, a salt merchant in Jianghai, Zhejiang. Jianghai Ning County, Zhejiang Province is a small county near the sea, belonging to Hangfu in Qing Dynasty. Although Haining is small, it is famous for watching the magnificent tides here.

According to legend, there is a salt merchant named Chen Shiguan in Haining, Zhejiang. During the reign of Kangxi, he became an official in the DPRK and had a close personal relationship with Prince Yong. One year, Prince Yong and Chen Shiguan's wife gave birth to a child on the same day. Prince Yong asked Chen Shiguan to hold the child in the palace for public display. However, when the child was sent back, the Chen family found that a good fat boy had become a little girl. Chen Shiguan, considering that this matter is a matter of life, never dared to reveal anything ... This is naturally the son of Chen Shiguan, who was replaced in Wang Fu by the later Emperor Qianlong.

After Gan Long succeeded to the throne, he treated the Chen family in Haining very favorably. He also visited Jiangsu and Zhejiang six times and visited his biological parents in the Chen family. And in the Chenjia Ancestral Hall, I personally wrote two plaques, "Love Day Hall" and "Chunhui Hall". The word "Love the Sun" comes from Yang Xiong's article "The Book of Filial Piety" in Han Dynasty. It means the day when sons honor their parents. The word "Chunhui" comes from the poem "How much love can you get from an inch of grass" in Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer in the Tang Dynasty. Later generations often use Chunhui as a metaphor for maternal love. The inscriptions on these two plaques show that the son respects and filial to his parents. Therefore, later generations thought that the two plaques inscribed by Emperor Qianlong were to honor their biological parents. In addition, according to "History of the Qing Dynasty", when Qianlong was in the palace, he often wore Hanfu and asked his minions whether they looked like Han people. The Romance of the Thirteen Dynasties in the Qing Palace also believes that the purpose of living in the Chen family in the south of the Yangtze River for six times is to visit their biological parents. From this, people believe that Emperor Qianlong may indeed be the son of Haining, Chen Ge's hometown. According to legend, more than 2,000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wuyue fought for hegemony and Yue was defeated by Wu. Gou Jian, King of Yue, made a humiliating peace with Fu Cha, King of Wu, in order to save his strength and make a comeback. At that time, Fu Cha, who was carried away by victory, listened to the slanderers of the treacherous court official bribed by Yue and promised not to kill Gou Jian, making him a slave of Wu Wei. However, Wu Zixu, as a doctor of the State of Wu, strongly opposed this matter, and even told a lesson when Fu Cha refused to change his tune: "Your Majesty is so confused! Gou Jian's subconscious peace-seeking is only for another day's counterattack, but the king can't understand his sinister intentions. If the king continues to be so confused, I am afraid that the old minister will one day see the army of Yue destroy Wu! "

Wu Zixu helped Fu Cha's father He Lv seize the throne and destroy Chu. He was a great contributor to Wu's influence, and even Fu Cha called him "father", so Fu Cha endured his dissatisfaction from the beginning. However, the headstrong king hated being told what to do, and gradually became disgusted with Wu Zixu's repeated admonitions. Especially after Gou Jian presented him with a stunning beauty in a humble and obedient manner, the relationship between monarch and minister became increasingly alienated.

Later, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, decided to attack the State of Qi in order to dominate the princes. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, offered to send troops to help him. His favorite Taizai Boxi also echoed again and again, but Wu Zixu thought it was absolutely impossible and resolutely opposed it. Under the treacherous court official's treacherous court official, Fu Cha angrily gave Wu Zixu the sword of "viewing" and ordered him to commit suicide to apologize.

A Dan Xin was trampled on in this way, and Wu Zixu was furious. He not only scolded Fu Cha for his ignorance, but also told his son: "Hold my eyes at the East Gate and watch the Vietnamese soldiers attack Wu; Wrap my body in fish skin and throw it into the river. I should come to the imperial court every morning to see Wu defeated.

According to legend, the day when Wu Zixu's body entered Qiantang River was August 18th of the lunar calendar. Since then, people have designated this day as the birthday of Chaoshen. Li Chen, formerly known as Li Yi and nicknamed Scenery, was the youngest son of Tang Xianzong. Before he became emperor, he was made king of light. According to Wang Baoying's records, according to Xian Zong's established policy, he was supposed to succeed to the throne, but he became the first emperor of Tang Wenzong. After the death of Wenzong, the fifth emperor ascended the throne. Because my uncle was not at ease, he was arrested and drowned in the palace toilet. Later, with the help of eunuch Qiu, he escaped to the people and escaped.

The earliest temple where King Guang settled was ankokuji, a salt official. Ankokuji, commonly known as North Temple, was then called Zhenhai Changyuan. The abbot Qi 'an, said to be a relative of Tang Clan, became a monk here. When Ji 'an first met Li Chen, he thought he was ambitious, so he named him Joan Jun and made him a little novice monk in the temple. Every time a monk visits, he is required to accompany him. On this day, the famous Phellodendron amurense Zen master came to Zhenhai Changyuan to give a lecture. After using Su Zhai, Master Berberis Huang heard that the Haining Tide is very famous, hoping to see the wonders. It happened that Master Qi 'an had something to do, so Qiong Jun accompanied Huang Berberis out of the south gate of Yanguan. At that time, the seawalls in Yan Guan were still made of mud. On the earth embankment, phellodendron amurense waits for the high tide, while putting his hands together. "Zen master," said Joan Jun, "you often say,' Don't ask for Buddha, don't ask for practice, don't ask for monks'. Excuse me, Zen master, what do you want now? " Hearing this, Master Huang took Berberis by surprise. He slapped Joan in the face and said, "No Buddha, no practice, no monk." "Just say how to ask, why hit people, it's too rude!" Joan Jun argued. Phellodendron amurense didn't answer, but pointed to the east. In the range that Joan Jun can see, there is a slightly protruding microwave in the water and sky in the distance, lying on the water and moving slowly to the west. Then the wave line gradually increased, then the water waves flashed and intermittent white lines began to appear. The tide is coming this way. At this moment, Qiong Jun suddenly understood what Huang Berberis wanted ... In the last years of Wuzong, the emperor listened to the words of Taoist priests and prime ministers and cast Buddha statues, bells and bells into coins, farm tools and other things. This is the "difficulty of making peace" in history. When Wu Zong was seriously ill and died, the eunuch embraced Li Wang, a monk, and welcomed him back. After Li Chen ascended the throne, he was called Xuanzong. Because of the sufferings of the people, he was able to "use it selflessly and listen to opinions." Xuanzong's coming to power also ended the "difficulty of making peace with the law". He has feelings for the salt officials who lived here to watch the tide, and especially misses Master Qi 'an. He sent someone to take Qi 'an to Beijing, but Qi 'an refused and died soon. Xuanzong gave posthumous title, the Buddhist teacher of Qi 'an Wukong, and expanded the temple, named Qifeng Temple. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there was a famous astrologer named Bei in Guodian, Haining. The establishment of Yantuan Wutu Temple was related to Zhu Yuanzhang and Bei. After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, he was ready to ascend the throne. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang visited incognito and met Xiangshibei.

Bei Guo Qi suddenly said to himself, "The emperor star is on earth."

Zhu Yuanzhang was shocked and asked, "Where are you from, sir?"

Bei Guo Qi stroked his beard with his hand and replied, "I'm from Haining, Zhejiang. Don't you see that the emperor star is only one step away from the throne? " Pointing to the sky, pointing to the stars for Zhu Yuanzhang.

Zhu Yuanzhang asked about the inn in North Guo Qi and left. That night, Zhu Yuanzhang and trouble sleeping, there was such a man of god in the world. He must be invited to participate in the national plan The next day, Zhu Yuanzhang sent someone to find Beiguoqi, and said hello to the point.

Q: "Now that the Yuan Dynasty has perished, it is necessary to establish a new dynasty. What do you think the new dynasty will be named after? "

Yue: "The country will be named." Zhu Yuanzhang heard the tip of his nose sweating.

He asked again, "What year do you think the new dynasty will be?"

"Those who can defeat the Yuan Dynasty with martial arts should be called Hongwu."

Zhu Yuanzhang was too scared to speak for a long time.

It turned out that the new dynasty was called Ming and the emperor was called Hongwu, which was a national event that Zhu Yuanzhang had confirmed but had not yet announced. After Bei Guo Qi left, Zhu Yuanzhang even called "God is also in phase, and God is also in phase." After all the preparations for the establishment of Korea were in order, Zhu Yuanzhang immediately ascended the throne. After that, everything was destroyed, and Zhu Yuanzhang gathered all the wise men in the world. Of course, he can't forget the "God-like" Bei Guo Qi. However, I didn't expect Bei Guo Qi to be far away from the world of mortals and live in seclusion. When the imperial envoy arrived in Haining, Bei's family was already deserted and had to give up. Zhu Yuanzhang believed that in order to protect the peace of the country and mountains and rivers from generation to generation, the help of immortals and mortals was needed. Why not set up a festival in Haining, pray for the gods and people in Haining, protect the Daming Mountains and Rivers, and at the same time express respect and nostalgia for the gods and shells in Haining. Thus, in the first year of Hongwu, Wutu Temple in Haining was established in Yan Guan. This is why the place where the emperor offered sacrifices to the country was built in the legend of Haining, which is unique in the whole country (except the capital). 1923 On August 20th, the poet Xu Zhimo's grandmother died of illness, and he went south to his hometown of Shi Xia to attend the funeral. After Zhimo felt sad, he thought of inviting some good friends to watch the tide in the salt official, so that the waves could wash away the pain of losing loved ones, so he wrote a letter to Hu Shi and others.

On September 28th, after Hu Shi, Tao Xingzhi, Chen Hengzhe, Zhu Jingnong, Ma, Gao, Cao Peisheng and others got off the train, Xu Zhimo took them on the already rented boat. The wooden boat gurgled all the way to Yan Guan. On the boat, they ate the dishes on the boat, including Chinese cabbage taro, fresh ling tofu, stir-fried shrimp, fenpi crucian carp, snow bean paste, crystal hooves and hibiscus egg soup. They are full of praise for eating Hu Shi. On the boat, they talked about papers, which made them very interesting.

More than 65,438+00 people, including Zhimo, arrived in Yan Guan and boarded Zhan 'ao. Zhimo is tall, with a long white face and a pair of Phnom Penh myopia glasses on his straight nose. Through the lens, he has a pair of smart and innocent eyes, the river breeze is blowing, and his clothes are fluttering. At that time, there was no high tide, and the silent Qiantang River shone like a brocade, and the sunlight reflected the ripples on the river surface blown by the breeze. Far away, on such a calm and sleeping river, many fishing boats with white sails are rippling. The crying heart, which has been tightly compressed for more than 20 days, gradually stretches out against this magnificent and vast river. In a blink of an eye, the autumn wind is bleak, and dozens of nameless birds are constantly going up and down between water and sky.

Just as they were talking, Zhimo saw some boys on the river bank, their trouser legs rolled up high, waving and shouting, "The tide is rising, the tide is rising." Run while shouting. At this time, the snow waves in Qian Jiangchao rolled like a giant's chest and kept rolling. There is a silver belt in the distance, approaching gradually, like a galloping horse, with a white mane, roaring and running, overlapping each other and pouring to the front of Zhanchel Tower. There is a static snowdrift, and Bai Hong is a wonder. ...

After the spring tide, the river rippled with endless aftertaste. Even though history has advanced for decades, the landscape of Hainingchao remains the same. Just like a poem by Zhimo, it is still memorable and popular today.

At sunset, more than 65,438+00 Zhimo and his party walked home in the sunset. The leaves on the shore are swaying in the autumn wind, and several fallen leaves are floating in the autumn wind and fall on the river. Just then, Zhimo found a girl walking alone on the beach at dusk by the river, which led to his poem "Hai Yun". At dusk, a single lady was walking on the beach. This girl is both beautiful and hesitant. Out of concern, Xu Zhimo repeatedly advised her: "Girl, go home, girl!" She is still wandering alone on the beach. Why is this? Just "love the evening breeze" and "love the bumps of the spring tide" ... but "the tide engulfs the beach" and finally engulfs the slim girl? "There are no more girls on the beach, no more girls!" The autumn wind sang a distant and ancient ballad for Zhimo, and went to the river with Zhimo to find Tchaikovsky's White Feather. However, the autumn wind remains the same.