What does Zhou Rong mean by Zhou Rong's fortune telling?

Common sense of ancient culture in high school, such as Ding You.

1. Accumulation of common sense of important ancient cultures in the history of college entrance examination, such as Yin-Yang and Five Elements, heavenly stems and earthly branches, etc.

This belongs to the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and the astronomical calendar, because the branch memorial method was used in ancient times, and of course it is still used now. The zodiac is the correspondence of the twelve branches.

(It's a pity that many villains in modern times cheat people with this fortune telling. ) The Five Elements is China's ancient material view. Mostly used in philosophy, Chinese medicine and divination.

The five elements refer to: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. It is believed that nature is composed of five elements, and with the rise and fall of these five elements, nature changes, which not only affects people's fate, but also makes everything in the universe circulate endlessly.

According to the theory of five elements, everything in the universe is composed of the movement and change of five basic substances: wood, fire, earth, gold and water. It emphasizes the whole concept and describes the structural relationship and movement form of things.

If Yin and Yang are an ancient theory of unity of opposites, the five elements can be said to be a primitive general system theory. What are the five elements recorded in China's ancient philosophy? The five elements are the basic elements of everything in the universe. They are gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and they are related.

Five elements coexist: Jinshui, aquatic wood, Muhuo, Huotu and Primary Gold. The five elements coexist: Jin Kemu, Muketu, Tuke water, water, fire and fire, and gold.

The attributes of the five elements-wood, fire, earth, gold and water are as follows: gorgeous wood and elegant personality. Wood stands for benevolence, meaning love and good deeds.

Impatience and self-esteem The representative ceremony of fire is to be modest and prudent, to respect, and not to bully the weak and be afraid of the hard.

Earth-gentle and honest temperament, but confidence in an earthy letter means honesty, gentleness and sincerity.

Kim-strong-willed, self-respecting and self-respecting. Gold stands for righteousness, that is, advocating good and abandoning evil, and everything is reasonable.

Water people are smart and can guess things. Wateriness represents wisdom, that is, careful observation of things, precursor prediction of anything, and good at business tactics.

It can also be said that benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith are the five permanent members. The five elements of traditional Chinese medicine interact with each other, showing the five internal organs: wood is the liver; Fire is the heart; Soil is spleen; Gold is the lung; Water is the kidney.

Five colors: wood represents cyan; Fire represents red; Earth represents yellow; Gold represents white; Water represents black. The five elements are born, born, born, born, born, born, born. The five elements are' mutual birth' and' mutual birth'.

"Five elements are born together" refers to common prosperity, and common prosperity refers to generations and education, and "five elements resist, fight and balance each other". According to the cosmic magnetic field, it used to be a piece of Wang Yang sea (water). Plants (wood) were born in the ocean, and then land (soil) was gradually formed under the irradiation of the sun (fire). Iron minerals (gold) were found on land, and then iron was extracted from iron ore to make water jars.

This is the natural aquatic wood → wood fire → fire born soil → natural gold → gold born water. Trees (trees) must be planted on bare land, and the soil will not be lost when heavy rain comes. When heavy rain will cause floods, it is necessary to build a wall with soil to defend the home (water). In ancient times, a large water tank was placed in front of the house to prepare water in case of fire when it rained. In order to defend our homeland and cook at home, we need knives, guns and axes, so we need to extract stubborn iron (gold).

After the creation of the universe, there must be checks and balances, although there are mutual influences. For example, water will make trees grow, soil will be lost, and wood will destroy soil according to the principle of' Mutuke', which is the state of natural circulation. Heavenly stems and earthly branches, referred to as "dry branch".

In the ancient calendar of China, A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren and Gui were called "ten heavenly stems", while Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai were called "twelve earthly branches". Ten branches and twelve branches are matched in turn to form sixty basic units, and they cooperate with each other in a fixed order to form branches and branches.

Judging from the Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in Yin Ruins, in ancient China, the trunk and branch were mainly used to record the days, as well as the months, years and hours. Heavenly stems and earthly branches heavenly stems and earthly branches was born in the Han Dynasty. It takes beginning of spring as the beginning of the year, not the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches and heavenly stems and earthly branches are called "main branches" for short. According to etymology, the meaning of "trunk" is taken from the "trunk" of trees.

Ten-day stems: A (ji ǐ), B (yǐ), C (bǐng), D(Dǐng), E (w ǐ), J (jǐ), G (gēng), Xin(xěn). Twelve earthly branches: Zi (zǐ), chou (Chou), Yin (yín), Mao (m ǐ o), Chen (chén), Si (s), Wu (), Wei (wèi) and Shen (shēn). Ugly: cattle; Yin: tiger; Thumb: rabbit; Chen: Dragon; Rudder: snake; Afternoon: horse; No: sheep; Shen: Monkey; Hey: chicken; Hey: dog; H: pigs. )。

As early as 2697 BC, Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of China, established the People's Republic of China (PRC), and he was ordered to explore the spirit of heaven and earth and the five elements (fire, water and earth in Jin Mu), which originated from A, B, C, D, E, Ji, Ke, Xin, Ren and Gui, as well as Zi (zǐ), Ugly (chǐu) and Zi (ch ǐ u). According to the records in Five Elements of Justice, the main branches and branches were created after great efforts.

Big scraping "takes the five elements of love and builds it with a bucket machine." Party A and Party B use the name of the day as the basis, and the name of the month as the basis. There is something in the sky that uses the sky, and there is something in the ground that uses the moon.

Yin and Yang are different, so it is a famous branch. Heavenly stems and earthly branches: In the China calendar, the time for the moon to orbit the earth once (29.5306 days) is January, and the time for the earth to orbit the sun once (365.438+09 days) is one year. In order to make the average number of days in a year consistent with the number of days in the Tropic of Capricorn, a leap month was set up.

According to records, in the 6th century BC, China began to coordinate the lunar calendar with the solar calendar by the method of 19. Heavenly stems and earthly branches is a symbol designed by the ancients to facilitate the 60-digit system when building calendars.

For ancient China people, the existence of heavenly stems and earthly branches was as simple as a number.

2. Increase your knowledge: What was "Ding You" in ancient times?

According to the traditional Confucian concept of filial piety, if a court official's parents died during his reign, no matter what position he held, he must resign and return to his ancestral home from the day he learned of the funeral. This is called Ding You, also called Ding Nan.

Ding You originated in the Han Dynasty.

During Ding You's period, people who were worried about Ding You were not allowed to be officials. If there is no special reason, the state cannot force people who are worried about Ding You to be officials. For special reasons, the state forces people who are worried about Ding You to be officials, which is called "grabbing love".

Er Ya Shi: "Ding, that night." It means meet, meet. According to "The Book of History": "Worry is also sad." Therefore, the ancient "Ding You" means mourning. When people are in mourning, their children will feel sad and sad, and they will abide by certain folk customs and regulations. The mourning period is three years, during which I eat, sleep and sleep in front of my parents' graves, and I don't drink, bathe, shave my head, change clothes and stop all entertainment activities.

3. Common sense of ancient culture

Ancient methods of age, month, date and time

Dating method

1 year chronology: The earliest chronology in China was expressed by the year when the princes ascended the throne. Take "Yuan, two, three ..." as the ordinal number until death. Such as: the year of Lunuo, the decade of Lu Zhuanggong. Since the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty by Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, the year number and year number have been used in the order of "Yuan, Er, San ……", and the change of year number has started again. Such as: the first year of Yuanjia, the middle period of Jian 'an at the end of Han Dynasty, and the decade of Yuanhe. When the new king ascended the throne, he had to change his title and remember it again, which was called "changing Yuan", such as "King Xia, changing Jingyan". Chronology of trunk and branch: trunk and branch, collectively referred to as heavenly stems and earthly branches. A, B, C, D, E, G and Xin Renkui are called ten stems, which are used to indicate the order. Zi Chou Chen has called the 12 th branch to record the time at noon. Ten stems and twelve circulating flowers are matched into Jiazi, Yechou, Bingyin ... Kuihai, and then Jiazi is re-matched, which is exactly 60, usually called 60-flower Jiazi, which is reused repeatedly. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the chronology of stems and branches has been adopted. For example, "To remember the arrest of Duke Zhou, I look forward to Ding Mao's March." 3 years, the combination of dry and dry years. For example, "Gan Long Ding Haidong in April of the second year of Shunzhi".

Lunar calendar method

1 is expressed by ordinal number: January, February, March ... December. January, the beginning of a year, is also called the first month. The ancients also had a method of "making the moon", that is, using December with twelve branches to represent the month. Usually, the gamete in November of the summer calendar where the winter solstice is located is called Jianzi Month, which leads to the conclusion that December is the ugly month, the first month is the cloudy month, and November is the sea month. 2 According to the four seasons: three months in each season, arranged in the order of Meng Zhongji, such as Meng Chun and Midsummer.

Jirifa

1 Mark the dates with dry branches, such as Ding Chou in June (the ninth day of June) and Xia Xinji (the thirteenth day). Because the number of days (fifty-nine days) in two months is different from that in the summer calendar, the names and dates of the monthly branches do not completely correspond. 2. According to the ordinal number of the first day, the second day to the thirtieth day. These three days at the end of the 15th of each month have specific names, which are called "New Moon", "Hope" and "Darkness". (4) Punctuality The ancients used punctuality to represent twelve hours, and each hour is equivalent to two hours now. From 23: 00 (i.e. 1 1 p.m.) to 1 p.m., gametes advance in sequence, with the first hour as the beginning and the last hour as the positive, which is equivalent to dividing twelve hours of a day and night into twenty-four hours. See the table of twelve points and twelve earthly branches for collocation. At dusk 12, people will crow at midnight and the sun will rise at sunrise. At noon, the sun will set.

Chen hasn't signed up for the twelve places to defend Haizi's ugliness this afternoon.

24: 00 19-

2 1 2 1-

23 23-

1 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-

1 1 1 1-

13 13-

15 15-

17 17-

19

Even 20-

22 22-

24 24-2 2-4 4-6

Five more one more two more three more four more five more.

4. Introduce some common sense of ancient culture

Ancient common sense Which of the following terms means "a congenial friend with a deep friendship"? In ancient times, the word "no doubt in years" meant (forty years old). Note 5 In ancient times, the word "Chun Qing" only referred to a woman (thirteen years old). In ancient times, "Ding" was originally a kind of (cooker) in ancient times. Historical books belonging to the twenty-four histories. The theory of five mountains has existed since ancient times, among which Mount Hengshan is called Nanyue. Note 7 "Yang" in ancient geography refers to (the mountains in the south and the water in the north), the ancient "posthumous title" refers to (the title dedicated to the emperor), and the four ancient art refers to (playing chess and drawing books) in China. What people call "three volts" appears in the lunar calendar (June), in which six animals (pigs, horses, cows, sheep, dogs and chickens) move to the left, which means that what the ancients called "dwelling in a humble abode" means (one's own home), and the four books in "Four Books and Five Classics" are (On Mencius Zhong Yong University). In the saying of building the Great Wall, "Guan" means (Shanhaiguan), and the ancient "Shangyuan Festival" means (Lantern Festival). " "Soft" refers to (money) from 1 o'clock to 3: 00 a.m., which was called (C night) in ancient times, which is equivalent to (1-3 o'clock) in ancient China. Which of the following time periods refers to the current 19:00-2 1:00 (dusk)? In the China lunar calendar, the first day of each month is called (Dark Day). Which of the following is one of the basic colors of the famous "Three Colors of the Tang Dynasty" (white), which was called "Millennium Ice" (crystal) in ancient China and "Ji Jin" in ancient China? The ancients put saltpeter in a bamboo tube and lit it, which produced gunpowder and firecrackers. At first, it was used to ward off plagues and evil spirits. Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in Tang Dynasty, made outstanding contributions to one of the four major releases (gunpowder). The function of "water drain" invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty is to improve the quality of iron smelting. The earliest handicrafts were porcelain. The famous Zhao Zhouqiao is located in Hebei Province.

5. Ancient culture common sense college entrance examination ancestral hall

A ancestral temple/shrine of a ruling family

A probe into the meaning of words

(1) refers to the places set up by ancient emperors, governors or doctors and scholars to worship their ancestors in order to maintain the patriarchal clan system. Yizhen: "If you go out, you can keep the ancestral temple." Uncle Kong: "If you leave, your eldest son will stay in the ancestral hall." According to later generations, from the doctor down, it is called home temple. 2 the name of the royal family. "Han Huo Guang Biography": "Yi Yin fell in love and abandoned Taijia to build a ancestral temple."

Basic explanation

1. The special house for emperors or vassals to worship their ancestors is a temple. -"Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV" 2. The ancestral temple of the late king. 3. Establish an ancestral temple in Xue. The imperial power country is called the ancestral temple country. -Qing Zhou Rong's Ancestral Temple in The Old Man's Story. -"Advanced Analects" 5. The ancestral hall will have a meeting.

detailed description

1. Ancient temples where emperors and princes sacrificed their ancestors. "On Mandarin Lu": "The husband's ancestral temple is full of Zhao Mu, who is the eldest and youngest in the next life, but waiting for relatives and friends of Zhou." "Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi": "Today, Qin attacked Wei, Wei was anxious, and the son did not pity, so that Qin broke the beam and destroyed the first king's shrine. How does a son stand on the world? " Tang Hanyu's Theory of Appreciating Thieves: "Your Majesty is brave and martial, and he is the king of the Tang Dynasty and the god of the ancestral temple." Ye En's Book of the Northern Town: "In the Sino-Japanese War, the mausoleum was at the foot of the military horse; In the chaos of Gengzi, the ancestral hall turned over the five-color flag. " 2. The names of the imperial court and state power. Mozi Undestiny: "Ignoring the politics of other people, it is complicated and useless, violently resisting the people, and thus losing the ancestral temple." "The Biography of Fu Zhan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Foolish Wang Mang killed the emperor and stole the throne. The imperial clan raised soldiers, except for chaos and arrogance, so it was decided to set up the Holy Princess Temple. " Wang Song Anshi's Book of the Emperor's Words: "Doctors, ministers and officials today don't want your majesty to think about it for a long time, so I will secretly confuse them." "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" the second time: "Han officials command the forbidden province, Han family story. The first emperor abandoned the world, and I want to kill the old minister, not to respect my ancestors. "

6 compulsory three classical Chinese key knowledge collation and ancient cultural common sense

High school Chinese compulsory 3 classical Chinese knowledge induction "I am in the countryside" classical Chinese knowledge induction 1. Universal word 1. Straight is not a hundred steps (straight, only "), but. )

If Wang knew this, there would be no hope to have more people than the neighboring countries. ) 3. The white man is not responsible for wearing it on the road. )

I don't know if I'm hungry. ) 2. Ancient and modern synonyms (1) I am in China (I was a monarch who claimed to be modest in ancient times.

Today is for lonely people. (2) Hanoi Meng (River, Yellow River, now generally refers to rivers.

Fierce, bad grain, today often refers to people who are impatient and heartless. Please use the metaphor of war (please, please allow me.

We often use each other today. For example, "please sit down" and let the other person sit down; "Please give guidance" to let the other party give guidance. )

(4) 70 people can eat meat (yes, "can" means "can" and "take" depends on it. Today it is often used to express agreement and approval. )

(5) Abandon armor and go (go, run, here refers to escape. Now it often refers to walking in general. )

6. Or take a hundred steps and stop (or, some people, indefinite pronouns. Now it is often used to choose the choice words in complex sentences.

All landowners people in the world, with strict (si, then, then.

Now it is often used in pronouns, when saying "this" and "this", such as "sven". (8) It is to make people healthy and not regret losing their lives (health, health; The common meaning today is to keep fit. )

Pet-name ruby king innocent (innocent, don't blame; Today, it usually means no crime. 3. This word is polysemous 1. Count the number of people who are willing to wear black clothes ("touching the dragon to show the queen Zhao") (noun, number, quantity) ② How many people in a family can live without hunger ("I am in the country") (number, number, number) ③ The number of winners and losers is the reason for survival. Envoys and foreign generals ("Chen She's family") (adverb, saying, repeating) ⑤ Countless Mianchi ("I am in the country") (adjective, cò, dense, fine) ⑤ Meng Chong hit the boat by thousands ("Battle of Red Cliffs") (verb, only sh incarnation, only) ⑤ refers to using charcoal to hit the bull's head. A hundred shots are fired (idiom) (verb, fire) 2. Relief for the victims) ④ Wild flowers are fragrant and beautiful (drunk pavilion) (verb, flowers bloom); ⑤ The host forgot to go home, and the guests had to go their own way (pipa) (verb, start); ⑤ Dayan is also afraid of righteousness, so it is difficult for generate to make an unusual plan (tomb of five people) (verb, realization); ⑤ Anneng Qu Hao. Soldiers also ("I'm in the country") (noun, weapon) ② Militarism (idiom) (noun, war) ③ Chang 'an must be quality, and soldiers come out ("touching the dragon and talking about the queen Zhao") (noun, army) ④ All plants and trees are soldiers (idiom) (noun, soldier) 5. Win (1) donkey anger. Do) ③ This so-called victory over the imperial court (Zou Ji is ironic, Qi Wang) (adjective, victory) ④ Sunrise makes the river red and spring makes it blue (remembering Jiangnan) (verb, exceeding) ⑤ It is the victory of Guanfu Baling, but in Dongting Lake (Yueyang Tower) (adjective, beautiful) 6. In fact, there are more hopeless people. In) ④ Move its people to Hedong (preposition, arrive) ⑤ Move its millet to Hanoi (preposition, from) ⑤ What's the difference between stabbing people and killing people (preposition, and, and) 7. Wang ① is not Wang (verb, Wang, pronounced "Wang") ② Liang Ri (noun, Wang, pronounced "Wang") 8. The word "neng" here can also be regarded as synonymous with ancient and modern times. ③ Go to the mountain at any time (preposition, press) ④ Use the meaning of filial piety (preposition, handle) 9. Eat dogs and eat other people's food (nouns, food) without knowing it (syllable auxiliary words) or the word "Yu Zhi", for them) ④ I am for the country (structural auxiliary words, which play a role in soothing the tone) ⑤ I have no intention like me (structural auxiliary words, used between subject and predicate, cancel the independence of sentences) ⑤ I am an animal of chickens, dolphins and dogs (structural auxiliary words, mention)

4. Flexible use of parts of speech (1) flexible use of nouns 1. Nouns as verbs (drums, nouns as verbs, "drums", "drums". Say, not flexible, with original intention) ② The tree is mulberry (tree, noun as verb, "kind") ③ Fifty people can wear silk (clothes, noun as verb, "put on") ④ The king is innocent (sin, noun as verb, "blame") ⑤ However, there is no king (king, noun as verb, "king is king". Death: the deceased) 2. Verb causative usage: its people move to the east of the river, and its millet moves to Hanoi (shifting, shifting, causative usage) (3) adjective flexible use 1. Adjectives as verbs teach people not to mess around (treat adjectives as verbs sincerely, "do it seriously" and "do a good job seriously") 5.

(... and, judging from the table) also (... and judging from the table) is to make people healthy and die without regrets (... and judging from the table) (2) keep in good health and die without regrets, and the beginning of kingly way is also (..., ... and table.

7. 100 cultural common sense that high school Chinese must know.

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High school students must know 100 cultural knowledge related to the exam.

1, China, Rat, Ugly Cow, Silver Tiger, Hairy Rabbit, Sishe, Wuma, Weiyang, God Monkey, Youyou Chicken, Dog and Hai Pig.

2. age appellation: Infant under one year old: refers to children aged 2-3; refers to infants (also known as "total horn") and cardamom: refers to thirteen-year-old women, and also refers to fifteen-year-old women and twenty-year-old men (also known as "weak crown").

3. Ming and Qing imperial examinations (started in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and abandoned in Guangxu 3 1) (1) Grade: Academy examination (also called "children's examination", county-level examination, children take part, and are admitted as "students" or "scholars". After obtaining the provincial examination (also called "Qiu Wei"), students take the provincial examination and are admitted as "Juren". ) will try (also known as "Chunwei", the national examination, juren participated, and was admitted as "Gong Shi". ) court exam (national exam, the emperor's examiner, Gong Shi to participate in, admitted to the "Jinshi". Among them, the first name is "No.1 Scholar", the second name is "No.1 Scholar" and the third name is "Flower Exploration". (2) Content: Four Books and Five Classics, etc. , the article format is stipulated as "eight-part essay"

4. The main festival in ancient times, January 1st: the first day of the first month, starting in one year. People's day: the seventh day of the first month, master. Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, people will put on lanterns to perform, which is also called the Lantern Festival. Cold food: two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, three days without fire (Wu Zixu)

8. Ancient cultural knowledge of names and font sizes

1, the names of the ancients can't be the same as those of their relatives, especially the elders. If there is the same thing, we must avoid it and change it, otherwise it will be disrespectful to our elders. In fact, direct ancestors are also included in this category. If there are the same words in the name, we should avoid them and change them.

Respectable people are respectable people, generally referring to their superiors and emperors. They are not allowed to have these words in their names. If there are, we should avoid them and change our names, otherwise it will be very hard and even killed.

2. A word refers to a name that expresses the meaning of virtue or real name in addition to its real name. In ancient times, men were 20 years old and women were 15 years old, so it was not convenient to call them by their first names. Therefore, another alias related to the meaning of this name is called Zi to show its virtue. When mortals treat each other with courtesy, they will call it virtue. Later, the word was called ideograph.

3, number, refers to the ancient people in China in addition to the name, word self-proclaimed. Such as Su Shi's word Zizhan, posthumous title Dongpo lay man. Most of the numbers are dialed by themselves, and others are also dialed. It has nothing to do with names or characters. Claims beyond the names of China's ancients. Abbreviation In the ancient appellation, posthumous title was often used as the appellation.

Extended data:

In ancient times, due to special attention to etiquette, names and characters were very particular. In interpersonal communication, first names are generally used as polite terms, courtesy names, respectful names and long names. Peers only call each other by their first names when they know each other well. In most cases, it is considered impolite to call each other or others by their first names.

It is considered polite to compliment each other among peers. When writing letters or making phone calls from the bottom up, you can call them by their first names, but you must never call them by their first names, especially the names of the monarch or parents and elders, or even mention them, otherwise it will be "disrespectful" or "out of line", so the "taboo" system has emerged.