Guangdong college entrance examination classical Chinese

Tao Shu, Ting Yun, was born in Anhua, Hunan. In the seventh year of Jiaqing, he was selected as a scholar, elected Jishi Shu, was appointed editor, moved to the empire, and was given a post. Shu Shu illegally abused river workers and accumulated abuses in the official management of other provinces. Tour Cao Nan (1), change the bad rules, and please deepen the Jingkou Canal. Twenty-four years, out of Dongchuan Road. Governor Jiang Youkai recommended him as the first in Sichuan.

After three years of Daoguang, Tao Shu became the governor. Anhui national treasury, five times the inventory, failed to get the point. Shu became a vassal, and the linked files should be disintegrated, compensated and cleared separately, so the rectification movement for more than 30 years suddenly became clear. The flood near the river, the purchase of rice and stones, relief verification, the victims have no loss. In Huaiyuan, a new sandbar blocked the water and opened a river to introduce it into the Huaihe River. After the Huaihe River passes, people are advised to build dikes to control water and protect farmland. Counties set up abundant warehouses in the countryside, so that people can donate according to their abilities after the autumn harvest, without going through official duties, reducing seeds, and it is not easy to borrow money. At the age of 18, they will apologize and donate again at the age of 18, just like the social warehouse law (2), eliminating its disadvantages.

Create a series of Anhui annals to show the custom of loyalty, filial piety and moral integrity.

Daoguang five years, transferred to Jiangsu. First, the Hongze Lake was decided, and the water transportation was blocked. It was initiated by scholars, but it is controversial at home and abroad. Shu resolutely set an example, went to Shanghai personally, hired merchant ships, sympathized with business difficulties, and was enthusiastic about helping others. As soon as it's over, praise the beauty and give it to Hua Ling.

There are frequent floods in Jiangsu, and the water from Taihu Lake is not smooth. Comment: "The tail of Taihu Lake is located in Wusong River, Liuhe River and Baimao, and Wusong River is the most important. Tonghaikou is the most important way to govern Wusong. " So I saved more than 200 thousand freight and chose talents to do things until I finished my work in eight years. When he visited Cao Cao, he played an important role, so he dug Tuyang River first, and then brought the works of Liu He, Baisha, Lianhu and Mengdu. Later, when he became governor, he joined forces with the governor Lin Zexu. Wuzhong called it the benefit of decades, and detailed it as Xu Chuan.

In his later years, he pushed the method of Huaibei to Huainan. He had been ill and died in Xianfeng before he finished his application. Nineteen years, pawn. It is rare, excellent and precious, and it is said to be "solid without avoiding resentment."

Courage without strategy. Whether people can manage the rivers, water and salt in the south of the Yangtze River with all their efforts depends on the efforts of Wang, Wang, Huang Mian and Huang Mian. Zuo and Hu Linyi were strangers, but later they got married and became famous officials.

(Excerpted from Biography of Qing Draft and Tao Shu)

Note ① Cao Cao: Water transport grain. (2) social storage method: using righteousness to accumulate grain for disaster; (3) Wind arthralgia: numbness of hands and feet; (4) pain.

5. The words added in the following sentences are incorrectly explained (3 points).

A. Tao Shu's "governor": promotion

B. It should be dissolved, compensated and cleaned separately: exempted.

C Liu He, Bai Fumei, Lianhu and Mengdu will be selected as the second example: recommendation.

D. Hou Xianfeng is a chess piece; finally

Answer c

Analyze this question to examine the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common function words in classical Chinese. When doing the problem, we need to determine the meaning of the content according to the context and combine it with the context, so as to achieve "faithfulness and elegance". Lift, lift, start.

6. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (3 points).

A. out of Dongchuan road B. so the entanglement of more than 30 years suddenly became clear.

Marry and lead a river into Huai River.

C. the victim has nothing to lose. D. Set a firm example

Huaishui passed by and advised the people to build dikes to control water, so shipping saved more than 200 thousand.

Answer a

Analyze this question to examine the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common function words in classical Chinese. The first "Wei" in item A is a verb, which becomes; The first "zhi" in item B is an auxiliary word, the second "zhi" is a pronoun, and the sandbar blocks water; The first "suo" in item C is a noun, a place, and the second "suo" is the structure of a word, which is not translated; The first "one" in item D is a conjunction, indicating modification, and the second "one" is a preposition.

7. The following sentences are divided into four groups, and the group that can specifically express Tao Shu's "hard work" is (3 points).

Governor Jiang You shovel suggested that he should first cure the flooding of the river near Sichuan, buy rice mangoku and persuade hundreds of thousands of gold donations.

(3) Go to Shanghai and rent a merchant ship. (4) If it is broken, even the Yanghe River must be deepened first.

⑤ Brave and mindless ⑤ Harnessing rivers, waterways and saltworks in the south of the Yangtze River.

A.①③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C.②⑤⑥ D.③④⑥

Answer d

Analyze this question and examine the candidates' ability to screen and integrate the information in the text. When answering questions, we must first accurately understand the requirements of the stem, and then use the exclusion method; ① Show Tao Shu's political integrity; (2) Show Tao Shu's strategies for coping with floods; ⑤ Show Tao Shu's brave personality.

8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).

A. Tao Shu investigates Anhui accounts and solves financial problems; He also encouraged people to build dams to prevent floods.

B when Tao Shu was the governor of Anhui province, he set up abundant warehouses in various counties and villages, and ordered the people to donate according to their abilities after the autumn harvest. The grain in an abundant warehouse should not be traded or borrowed.

C. After five years of Daoguang, water transportation was blocked, and Tao Shu first advocated replacing water transportation by sea transportation.

D. Tao Shu is good at finding and using talents in addition to his ability to handle affairs.

Answer c

Analyze this topic to examine candidates' understanding of simple classical Chinese and their ability to filter information in the text. It can be seen from the original text "Hongze Lake is a prerequisite, water transportation is blocked, and the university students should jointly propose it, and there is controversy at home and abroad" that it is the university students, not Tao Shu, who first advocated replacing water transportation by sea.

9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Apologize at the age of 65 and donate when you are happy, just like the method of social storage. (4 points)

(2) Creating Anhui Chronicle, showing the wind of loyalty and filial piety. (3 points)

(3) In his later years, he pushed the method of Huaibei to Huainan, but he has been sick and has not finished it. (3 points)

The answer (1) is that the harvest is not good (just save the food for disaster relief), and then donate the food until the harvest is good. This method is roughly similar to "social storage method", but it eliminates the shortcomings of "social storage method".

(2) (Tao Shu) created and edited the book Anhui Tongzhi to commend the heroic daughter of a loyal minister, a dutiful son and a good wife, so as to encourage people to advocate good manners and follow good customs.

(3) (Tao Shu) planned to implement the policy of Huai River and Huai River in Huainan in his later years, but later he fell ill and was paralyzed by a stroke, and failed to implement this policy.

Analyze this question to examine the examinee's understanding ability of simple and easy classical Chinese. When translating, we should read the general idea in combination with the upper and lower sentences, and grasp the special sentence patterns, key substantive words and function words in ancient Chinese. (1) "Sorry", crop failure; "Happy Year", a good year; "Go", remove; (2) "Respect the table" is used for commendation; "One", a purpose conjunction, is used for; Omitted subjects need to be supplemented in translation; ③ "already", later "wind", strokes, "unexpectedly", completed. The sentence "Yu Huainan" in this sentence is inverted, which needs to be adjusted to the normal word order when translating.

20 1 1 year

The merits of Dongxiang Luozhou magistrate are recorded in detail in Wu Shengji. Its intelligence can also be self-sufficient, not just the issue of force. The public trial led soldiers into Nanshan to search for thieves. The villagers suffered from monkeys stealing food, and they would be surprised by firearms in the morning. The public asked why, so that a monkey came to shave his hair and drew ugly eyes. Tomorrow morning, a group of monkeys came and went, and they were all scared away. Never again. Guankuizhou is a guerrilla, and Kuiguan is very close to the gorge. The mountains and rivers are rapidly changing, so take Wan Li Road. When the salt owl comes, it will ring gold and shout. When it passed through the customs, the ship was loaded with cannons, and big bamboo poles were tied on both sides, like bows. Other ships catch up with it, and when it breaks down, the ship repeats. I dare not pull it back. Those who are publicly funded and good at swimming will use their profits to hide in the upper water. As soon as the ship passes, they will see its rudder, and when they get to the customs, they will make a decision. If the ship can't move, break the stone and take it. Luo Shaowu lai stole several times, so that the staff was caught, killed and abandoned. In the middle of the night, Sue crawled to an old woman's house, Zhou Zhi. She wanted to change careers and join the military camp. She was brave and arrogant. During the chaos, Luo was ordered to make peace with the satrap Lu. The thief is trapped and will be caught. Xuanzong came to supervise the army with the favor of the imperial clan of Shangshu. Before he arrived, the ministers discussed the arrival of Jubilee. Luo said, "If the separation is delayed for a long time, the thief will flee." Therefore, it violates World War I and destroys thieves. Luo Mei told everyone that he had been a thief all his life, but he didn't shy away. He also asked the literati to tell his story. After changing careers, I began to marry. Suddenly, I got a strange disease and died. A man came to the door and said, "there is a way to save it, but I can get the medicine with 3000 yuan." Luo Zi was poor and took 3000 yuan. He said to his wife, "If I get sick and die, you will starve to death, too. When I got the money to buy medicine, I lived two lives. " The wife cries and follows it, and the disease is fruitless. Romania's official guerrilla warfare is to send someone to visit his wife and pay a large sum of money to redeem her husband. This is not enough training. Those who regard suffering as less and more expensive, and reject its dross, can hardly be honest and clean, and can be brought to justice by Taoists.

(Excerpted from Ge Xucun's Anecdotes of Celebrities in Qing Dynasty, with deletion)

5. The correct explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (3 points). The villagers are suffering from monkeys stealing food from the fields. B.when the monkeys come tomorrow morning, they will jump vertically. C. official guerrilla warfare in kuizhou, official D. entry into the customs is appropriate, and the ship cannot pick it up. 6. In the following sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of added words is (3 points). Its intelligence can also talk to its wife ......................................................................................................................................................................... C. make the captured employee die, abandon his wild wife, cry and get sick. D. then I violated world war I, annihilated the thieves and soldiers, and died. You are starving, too. 7. The following groups of words can all show Governor Luo's resourcefulness. One group is (3 points) (1) Try to lead troops into Nanshan to search for thieves. Once the ship passes by, you can see its rudder. (4) change careers and join the military camp. ⑤ Luo said, "If the soldiers drag on for a long time, the thieves will flee." If you have money to buy medicine, you will live two lives. A.136b.235c.245d.2468. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect: (3 points) A. In a village in Nanshan, monkeys stole crops, and the villagers suffered greatly. Governor Luo skillfully used tricks to help him solve the monkey problem. B. In order to deal with the salt owl, Governor Luo made clever arrangements according to local conditions. He told his men to avoid its sharp edge and attack it secretly, and achieved brilliant results. Governor Luo went astray when he was young, and then washed his hands of it, which made great contributions to quelling the chaos. D. After Governor Luo became famous, he did not shy away from the theft experience and asked others to remind him to learn a lesson and never do anything illegal again. 9. Sentence breaking and translation. (10) (1) Use "/"in the following paragraphs. (4 points) Romania's official guerrilla warfare is to send someone to visit his wife and pay a large sum of money to redeem her husband. This is not enough training. However, it is almost impossible to ignore less and more hardships, and it is expensive to reject their dross. A born hero can be brought to justice by a Taoist priest. (6 points) (1) Public offering, good swimmers, to facilitate sawing in Sheung Shui. (2) and asked the literati to talk, but also a strange man. Reference answer 5.c (a) Suffering from, suffering from, being difficult and sleepy. Example: Liezi Tang Wen: "Why bother to be wronged?" (Suffering from the rough mountain) "Historical Records Chen She Family": "The world is suffering in Ku Jin." B. release; Let go. Example: arson, the tiger will return to the mountain, and the seven will be captured and the seven will be vertical. D. arrive, arrive Exodus: Arrive in Beijing, nearby, and arrive safely. ) 6.B (by, preposition/is equivalent to "er", indicating obedience. His, pronoun. C.he, acting as the prefect. D. Jiang, Jin, adverb. ) 7.b (1) describes that he once led troops to Nanshan. (4) Describe his dedication to his profession. 6. It is barely enough to describe that he and his wife discussed the treatment of prostitution. ) 8.d ("Let others remind themselves, learn from them, and never do anything illegal again" has no basis. 9.( 1) Luo became an official guerrilla/sent someone to visit his wife/redeemed his husband with a large sum of money/repaid his kindness/this is not enough to cultivate/however, it is hard to see less/expensive and rejected its dross/thick and thin area/almost impossible to plan/natural hero/aboveboard/.

If there are 12 points in the notes, 3 points will be deducted for each mistake 1 point. emphasize

Luo is a regular guerrilla, but he sends people to visit his wife. Repay the husband and wife with a large sum of money and repay them for saving their husband. It's not a lack of training, but it's hard to see. What's more important is to discard its dross. Its thickness is almost incalculable on the road. A born hero, aboveboard, can be brought to justice by Taoist laws?

additional remarks

(1) nao, which originally means "porridge" and extended to "selling". Prose (writing articles with remuneration, that is, "selling articles"), skills (selling skills to make a living), songs (selling songs to make a living) and titles (selling official titles). The idiom "selling officials and titles" describes political corruption, and the ruling class exploits wealth by selling their official positions. (2) Training, codes and rules. The idiom "not enough for training" is not worth taking as a standard or imitating. (3) wine bran, wine bran skin, is the food for the poor to survive. Later, "dross" was often used to describe poverty and suffering together. "Poor friends should never forget, and bad wives should never be absent." Never forget your bosom friend in wealth, and never abandon your wife in adversity. (4) Daoli refers to the laws and regulations advocated by Taoism. (5) aboveboard, methodical, also described as open-minded. ⑥ Rope, the ink line used in carpentry, is extended to standards and rules, and is also measured and corrected according to certain standards. Rope ink, yardstick, rope, and bring it to justice. 9. (2) (1) Governor Luo recruited people (or soldiers/warriors) who are good at swimming (or swimming) and used sharp saws to hide (or hide/hide) (in) the upper reaches of the river. (3 points. (2) ② (Magistrate Luo) also (or: and) invited (or: hired) a scholar (or: scholar) to record his (being a thief) in detail (or: clearly). (3 points. Calendar, unique but not unique, "unique and strange people also" sentence, each 1 minute) supplementary note unique but not unique, admittedly, indeed. Poetry, Beauty and Quiet Woman: "Beauty is different."

20 10?

Ding Chou and Yutang looted Juyongguan, and the residents stole it and told them, saying, "Juyongguan Mountain Road is steep, and hundreds of people are guarding Peiping's throat, so it's safe to go north." Since Yutang has got it, it is imperative to take it for your own benefit. How can you give it to robbers and thieves? Today, taking advantage of its early arrival, it is also a plunder, and the people are dissatisfied and easy to take; If you don't take it, you will send more troops to defend it, and it will be difficult to take it later. Then ordered to beg, siege; Yutang went to Huailai and took refuge. When he arrived, he said, "Let the thief know, consolidate people's hearts and guard the customs. Although he wants to take it, how can he break it? "Today, you can't lose it." Is to let thousands of Wu Yu keep it. The generals said, "Zhong Songbing is here, and Juyongguan can compete with him. Because it hasn't arrived yet, we can attack first. " The generals said, "The thieves are outnumbered, and it is difficult to compete. If it is not convenient to attack them, we must stick to it and wait for them. " The master said, "If it is not known to the public, thieves have different intentions. Zhong Song is reckless, reckless, and he is cruel for his own use. If he takes advantage of it, he will be defeated. " Gui Wei and Ma Bu each led an elite 8,000 troops and rolled them into armor. Shen Jia, come to Huailai. First of all, a thief spy told Zhong Song that the soldiers in Beiping said: The whole family was killed by their superiors, and it is appropriate to entrust the corpse to fill the ravine. The soldiers smelled it, believe it or not. As far as I know, his family is the pioneer, using his old flag. When people see flags from a distance, they know that their fathers, brothers and children are salty and say happily, "Hey! I was safe and sound, but I was scolded by the governor of Song Dynasty. This was a mistake. " Then I defected and came back Song Zhongyu's troops failed to form a hasty array, so the guru crossed the river and clamored for it. Zhong Song was defeated and fled into the city. When our division entered, Zhong Song quickly hid in the toilet, found it, captured Yu Tang, and beheaded Sun Tai in the battle. The others learned that the generals had won the favor of Zhong Song. He said that Song Zhongben's mediocre materials were given to officials who flatter the wicked goods, and he was arrogant. This charming generation of villains regards it as Smith, and he is grateful for it. (Excerpted from Huang's After Landing, with deletion) Note 1: The emperor refers to. 5. For the explanation of adding some words in the following sentences, the correct one is () (3 points) A. The emperor said ... Talk about B. Entrust the corpse to fill the ravine and place it C. Know that his father, brother and son Xian are signing D. Hey! I have no problem with ginger. 6. Among the following sentences, the one with different meanings and usages is () (3 points) A. What Yutang got today was reserved by Wu Yu. B.what is good to him is suitable for revenge. C.what I killed at home was wrong. D. My teacher took advantage of this opportunity. Zhong Song hid in the toilet and beheaded Sun Tai in the battle. The rest of us learned to drop 7. Among the following sentences, the one that best expresses Judy's "unpredictable things" is () (3 points) ① Juyongguan Mountain Road is steep, and Beiping is close to the throat. (2) people's back door, how dare you abandon the thief? (3) today's newcomers are also plundering, and the people are not convinced. Good. Take it. 4 thieves gather new stories and have different hearts. (5) when undecided, break it. Their family is a pioneer. Use its old flag A.136b.235c.245d.3458. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect: () (3 points) A. Judy was far-sighted, quickly attacked Juyongguan and was defeated by Tang; Then they marched into Huailai, defeated the enemy in one fell swoop and captured Zhong Song and Yutang alive. B. Yutang fled to Huailai and took refuge in Zhong Song; Judy intends to pursue victory, so he analyzes the actual situation of the enemy and determines the winning strategy. C. In order to stabilize the morale and boost morale, Zhong Song deceived his subordinates by deception, but was caught by enemy spies and finally failed to achieve his goal. D. Zhong Song's failure was due to his impatience and rashness, coupled with improper tactics, and many of his mutinies chickened out, so that he was vulnerable and defeated like a mountain. 9. Sentence breaking and translation. (10) (1) Use "/"in the following paragraphs. (4 points) The generals won the favor of Zhong Song. On the other hand, Song Zhongben's mediocre materials were given to the sycophantic officials, and then he became arrogant. This fascinating generation of villains regards it as a fox ear, but it is also a salty nod. (2) Translate the following sentences. (6 points) ① Today, you can't lose it. (2) the guru crossing the river, shouting. Refer to answer 5. Committee b: put away (a: say; C cognition: understand, know, verb; D disease: illness, trouble. ) 6. Benefits to others, two solutions. First, prepositions are passive; Second, judge verbs and not translate them. It is advisable to take revenge, be a verb, judge prepositions and save guests. Translation: give, replace. (A pronouns are all Juyongguan; C stands for passive and consists of. D azimuth position) 7. Exclusion method. Sentence 1, terrain key, sentence 2, terrain key has nothing to do with situation analysis. 8.c enemy spy, wrong. In the original text, "Being a thief and a spy" belongs to Zhong Song's department. 9.( 1) The generals won Zhong Song/I was very happy/I went up and said/Zhong Song was a mediocrity/exploiting loopholes/flattering villains/bribing officers/taking charge of soldiers/arrogant/this generation dazzled the villains/treated them like foxes/won a little/was full of joy/The generals called them good from the beginning (? Scoring: there is a prize, with different meanings in ancient and modern times 1 minute, omitting 1 minute, and the general idea 1 minute. (2) The emperor ordered the troops to cross the Yellow River, shouting for the troops that directly attacked Zhong Song. Score: Hui, 1, He, 1, which means 1.

2? 0? 0? 9? Year?

Li Di's ci is retro, which originated from Zhao County. Great-grandfather fled the Five Dynasties rebellion and moved to his hometown. Disheng is good at using instruments. Seeing what he has done, he opened his eyes and said, "Public assistance is also talented." Take scholar first and know how to patent. Fortunately, Zhenzong is a judge left behind, so he knows about state affairs. The dead soldiers fled to the city, and they sent troops to catch them. It won't last long. Di Zhi stopped sending his troops when he arrived. I heard that the thief area is under investigation. He took care of the stone, arrested the thief and cut him unfairly. When I tried to take a bath, I suddenly sent a letter to the inner east gate to show that Sanlian made the horse go in and out of the material consumption last year to show its virtue. Asked how to help each other, Di asked to send a hidden library to help the country, so he was generous and the people didn't work. The emperor said, "I want to use Li instead. As soon as I arrive, I will lend three companies millions of gold and silk." Di said, "The son of heaven has no wealth inside or outside. He is willing to send a letter to the third division as a sign of goodwill. Why borrow it? " Diyo. After the general made a chapter and offered it, De repeatedly remonstrated and offered it to the humble, not the mother of the world, and gave it a deep title. In the jubilee, give thanks for things. The emperor was very angry with Zhou Huaizheng's punishment and wanted to blame the prince. Ministers were afraid to speak. Di said quietly, "How many sons does your majesty have? It is for this purpose. " If you go to the big office, you will be the only one in charge of politics. Injong acceded to the throne, and Empress Zhang Xian pre-ruled, demoted Leizhou and Kou Zhun, and demoted Fu Hui, the henchmen of Hengzhou and Di Peng. The Song Dynasty forced Ding Wei, that is, he was defeated and knew the Henan government. Arriving at the Imperial Capital, the Queen Mother lowered the curtain and said, "Your Majesty doesn't want me to predict state affairs, it's too late. Today, I defended the son of heaven. What do you think? " Di said, "Thanks to the great kindness of my late emperor, I met the sage of heaven today. I didn't know that the Queen Mother was virtuous, or even knew it. " The queen mother is also happy. Knowing Xuzhou, Diyuxing County prayed for the New Year because of the temple, and Injong assistant minister said, "Prayer is not suitable for Di, so it is not ordered." Yuan Hao attacked Yanzhou, and the military affairs lasted for a long time. He protects generals or eludes soldiers in his name. Dee is willing to guard the side, but he is not allowed to do so. Li Dixian and Ren Fangzong set up a chapter at the beginning and presented it to North Korea, which made him suffer from tyranny. De Zhengse's alarmism made eunuchs afraid to peep at the north, and Renzong's official worship day was also seen by the famous so-called courtiers in Sri Lanka. (Selected from the Biography of the History of Song Dynasty, with some deletions) 5. The correct explanation for adding some thorns in the following sentences is () A. Kaiqi story, saying that "public assistance is also talented." Zhang Xian was born in poverty. C. he went to college, so he punished D. yuan Hao for attacking Yanzhou, and the military affairs dragged on for a long time. 6. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is () A.① Li Jue's words are retro, and the first Zhaojun person ② prayed that it was not suitable for De, so he was not ordered to send troops B.① arrested him. The emperor was very angry. ① Time-frequency locust drought, and ask Ji why ② De asked to send a hidden library to help the country. How many sons does your majesty have? I don't know the virtue of Empress Dowager Cixi. Even in the following sentences, the group that can best show Li Jue's "extraordinary courage" is () 1. Di knows the game of intrigue, 2. He is happy to do it, catching thieves and cutting it to benefit 3 generals. After that, Dee did it again and again. Demote Hengzhou ⑤ Di Yuxing County to pray for the last year ⑤ Guard generals or soldiers in his name, and Di will guard the frontier a. 126 b. 234 c. 236d. 356χ The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the correct one is () A. Li Di was originally from Zhao County. In order to avoid the Five Dynasties War, his family moved to Dipu, using words as the medium. Li Di doesn't agree that Zhang Xian should be the queen. Because of this, he was immediately retaliated by Zhang Xian, so he was banished to Hengzhou. C. Zhou Huaizheng made the emperor very angry, and he wanted to punish the prince. Not afraid of public anger, Li Jue stepped forward and advised the emperor to change his mind. Injong acceded to the throne, and Zhang Xian became the Queen Mother. She once had bad blood with Li Jue, but for the benefit of the court, they finally made up. Sentence breaking and translation. (10) (1) Use "/"in the following paragraphs. (4 points) Li and Fang Renzong first set up a chapter system and presented it to North Korea, which made them suffer from autocracy. De Zhengse's dangerous words can make eunuchs afraid to peek into the north, and Renzong's virtue and day of being a monarch will also make famous ancients say that the country's ministers see Sri Lanka. (2) Translate the following sentence (6 points) 1 Di said: "Your Majesty doesn't want me to govern the country, it's almost over." (2) Not credible, but very strong. Reference answer 5.b (A A. Odd number: conative usage, think ... surprise; C. killing: killing; D. relax: relax. ) 6.D (A a. Pronouns, representing Li Di/indicating imperative sentences, when, but. B. pronouns, which abolished the independence of sentences between the deceased/subject-predicate. C. the inversion of "with what"/being used. D. it's all amazing (① Li Di is talented, ④ and ⑤ have nothing to do with "extraordinary courage", so B and D are excluded and C is chosen as the answer. It was not Li Di who moved his family to Dipu to avoid the Five Dynasties War, but his great-grandfather. B. Not "immediately", but after "Injong acceded to the throne, and Mrs. Zhang Xian was the backup government". C. "Not afraid of public anger" is wrong, only the emperor is "angry". 9.( 1) Li Yexiang/Fang Renzong/Zhang Xi 'an's coming to the dynasty/relying on his talents/being despotic/making eunuchs learn/not daring to spy on the north/and Renzongjun's virtue and Japan/Zhang Xian is also famous all over the world/the ancients called him a national minister/seeing him. (1) (Zhang Xian) said to Li Jue, "You didn't want me to participate in state affairs before. (From now on) Maybe you are wrong! " (2) (Emperor Injong) refused to approve the imperial edict, but felt that he was very heroic inside. The first sentence pays attention to the realization of words such as Xiang, Dan and Guo, and the second sentence pays attention to the realization of words such as Xu, Ran and Zhuang.

There are too many things. Please leave an email and I'll send it to you. Generally, classical Chinese will not be tested again, but the words appearing in it may be tested again.