Literary Common Sense in A Journey to a High-beam Bridge

1. What is the purpose of writing that people in the upper reaches of the levee are yelling at eating big fish?

There is such a description in Yuan Hongdao's "Gao Liang Qiao Ji": "Sitting on the ancient roots, drinking tea is thought to be wine, the waves are thought to be sad, the fish and birds are sinking, and people in the upper reaches of the dike think to be a play. When they saw three people sitting under the tree, they all smiled at each other. Others also steal to say that they are people in the banquet, noisy and full of love. " Two different perspectives of drama reflect the differences in cultural tastes. Wang Siren's travel prose is also good at describing the modality of all beings in society from the perspective of dramatic observation. For example, You Man Jing Ji only introduces the location and shape of Man Jing in concise words, and a lot of pen and ink are used to describe tourists. Finally, the full text ends with "buy a reed cover for Zhang You and watch all the tricks", which contains harmony.

2. The phenomenon of classical Chinese in A Journey to Gao Qiao.

Original: In the old clear water area of sorghum, the willow color is dozens of miles, and the wind is slightly mild. Zhonglang 2 pulls Prince 3 to swim together.

At that time, people in the street wore 4 ditches of mud and piled up 5 roads, but they couldn't walk 6 roads and stepped on the door. So in the middle of March 7, the willows were not picked yet, and the ice was slightly cold. Liu Xia sat on the water drinking.

Tan Fengfuchang 9, and hurricane 10 came from the north, with dust all over the sky and no one on the opposite side. 1 1 mesh in mouth, chewy. Frozen branches fall, ancient trees count, stoning.

It's chilly, facing the mink hat of 12, focusing on the enemy of 14, but still not as good as 15, hurry back. It was dusk, 16 finally arrived at the mansion, 17 sat for the third night, and 18 had gravel in his mouth.

Hey! In February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is blue and white, and the weather is beautiful. Last spring, 19 was ready to go for an outing, but He's been suffering for 20 years. If you don't have to, it's 2 1, servant 22, so I think it's 23.

Moreover, both husband and noble people have to live in 24, which is also an official position. Tourists, mountain people, 25 years old, are forced to do this for food and clothing.

Today, I have no official position, and I have repeatedly asked but failed to do so. The effect can also be seen. However, if you have a family business, you can give up the joy of flowers, birds, fish and insects, go to the hometown of rime 27 and dust, and ask 28, which cannot be solved.

However, it is also appropriate to travel and read books. The reason why books are interested in them is *** 29, which is the other way around without calculation. There are also 30 words: 1 Yuan Zhongdao (1570- 1623), an essayist in the Ming dynasty, with a small word, and a native of Huguang Public Security (now Hubei). Wanli Jinshi, official to Nanjing official department card shark.

Together with the brothers Zongdao and Hongdao, they are also called the Three Principles, also known as the Public Security School. Wen advocated nature and traveled around the world, and wrote many poems, including Xue Kezhai Collection.

"Zhong Lang" is Yuan Hongdao. The "prince" is Wang Kun.

4 "wear" digging and dredging. 5 "commission" accumulation.

6 "Reyma" is a thin horse. 7 "March" refers to March in the 27th year of Wanli (1599).

8 "PAM (pà n)" melted slightly. 9 "Tan Feng Fu Chang" is chatting happily.

Tan, talk to him. Tan Feng, an excellent talker.

Just now, Fu, Cai 10 "biāo" storm.

11"zhong", hit. 12 "Yu" here means to put on.

13 "Wear a heavy zhuó coat". Autumn, fur coat.

14 The "enemy" resisted. 15 "can" endure.

16 "residence (dǐ)" generally refers to the residence of an official. 17 "C Night" at midnight.

18 "Gravel (l √ l √)" has the appearance of broken sand. 19 "beginning of spring" refers to the first month of the lunar calendar and early spring.

20 "Why did the capital suffer such a big loss?" Why is the capital so bad? 2 1 "If necessary", if unnecessary.

If, if, if. No, no.

"Servant" describes the tiredness of the journey. 23 "Chu (m: n)" fallacy.

Rich and powerful people have no choice but to live here. Besides, those rich and powerful people have no choice but to live here. Let's talk about it.

The "mountain people" here refer to people who are engaged in superstitious occupations such as divination and fortune telling. 26 "mouth" to make a living.

27 "má i" turbid smoke. Haze, dusty wind, dark weather.

"Ask me" means that I ask myself this question. 29 "The book is interested in it and then * * *" writes that I am obsessed with career promotion but shameless.

Pass on "Zhi" and remember it. Enthusiasm, here refers to the obsession with career acquisition.

30 "Reversing without counting" puts the cart before the horse without counting. Put the cart before the horse.

There used to be a clear banded river with willows stretching for dozens of miles, just as the weather was sunny and warm. Yuan Hongdao took me to visit with Wang.

At that time, the citizens were dredging the silt in the river. Mud piled up on the road, and the thin horse couldn't walk. We walked outside Xizhimen. It's mid-March, the willows haven't sprouted yet, and the ice has just melted. We are sitting under the withered willows by the water and drinking.

Just as the conversation was carefree, the storm came from the north, and the dust covered the sky, even the people opposite could not see it. Sand hits the eyes, blocks the nose and mouth, and makes a noise when chewing.

Frozen branches were blown off, old trees whined and stones collided with each other. It was very cold. They put on mink hats and thick fur coats to resist the storm, but they still couldn't stand it, so they hurried home.

At dusk, I walked clumsily between ditches, and went through hardships to get home, sitting in the middle of the night with broken sand in my mouth. Alas, in February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is lush, the urban and rural areas are full of flowers, and the weather is beautiful. You can go for an outing in the first month. Why is Kyoto so bad?

I think it's ridiculous to come here if it's not necessary. Besides, people with high status have to live here in order to be officials and travel.

People who are engaged in divination and fortune telling have to come here in order to get enough food and clothing. There is no job now, but I can't get it after repeated efforts. The effect can be seen.

But my family has an industry to make a living, but I gave up enjoying the scenery of flowers and birds and ran to a place full of turbid smoke. I have asked myself this question, and I can't explain it. In this case, this trip should also be written down, using it to write down my obsession with career promotion but shameless, putting the cart before the horse, lack of consideration.

3. The phenomenon of writing classical Chinese on the high beam bridge.

Original text:

Sorghum old clear water area, willow color dozens of miles, the wind is slightly mild. Zhonglang 2 pulls Prince 3 to swim together. At that time, people in the street wore 4 ditches of mud and piled up 5 roads, but they couldn't walk 6 roads and stepped on the door.

So in the middle of March 7, the willows were not picked yet, and the ice was slightly cold. Liu Xia sat on the water drinking. Tan Fengfuchang 9, and hurricane 10 came from the north, with dust all over the sky and no one on the opposite side. 1 1 mesh in mouth, chewy. Frozen branches fall, ancient trees count, stoning. It's chilly, facing the mink hat of 12, focusing on the enemy of 14, but still not as good as 15, hurry back. It was dusk, 16 finally arrived at the mansion, 17 sat for the third night, and 18 had gravel in his mouth.

Hey! In February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is blue and white, and the weather is beautiful. Last spring, 19 was ready to go for an outing, but He's been suffering for 20 years. If you don't have to, it's 2 1, servant 22, so I think it's 23. Moreover, both husband and noble people have to live in 24, which is also an official position. Tourists, mountain people, 25 years old, are forced to do this for food and clothing. Today, I have no official position, and I have repeatedly asked but failed to do so. The effect can also be seen. However, if you have a family business, you can give up the joy of flowers, birds, fish and insects, go to the hometown of rime 27 and dust, and ask 28, which cannot be solved. However, it is also appropriate to travel and read books. The reason why books are interested in them is *** 29, otherwise it is 30.

Word solution:

1 Yuan Zhongdao (1570- 1623), an essayist in Ming dynasty, was born in Huguang Public Security (now Hubei). Wanli Jinshi, official to Nanjing official department card shark. Together with the brothers Zongdao and Hongdao, they are also called the Three Principles, also known as the Public Security School. Wen advocated nature and traveled around the world, and wrote many poems, including Xue Kezhai Collection.

"Zhong Lang" is Yuan Hongdao. The "prince" is Wang Kun. 4 "wear" digging and dredging.

5 "commission" accumulation. 6 "Reyma" is a thin horse. 7 "March" refers to March in the 27th year of Wanli (1599). 8 "PAM (pà n)" melted slightly. 9 "Tan Feng Fu Chang" is chatting happily. Tan, talk to him. Tan Feng, an excellent talker. Fu, Cai, just now

10 "biā o" storm. 11"zhong", hit. 12 "Yu" here means to put on. 13 "Wear a heavy zhuó coat". Autumn, fur coat. 14 The "enemy" resisted.

15 "can" endure. 16 "residence (dǐ)" generally refers to the residence of an official. 17 "C Night" at midnight. 18 "Gravel (l √ l √)" has the appearance of broken sand. 19 "beginning of spring" refers to the first month of the lunar calendar and early spring. 20 "Why did the capital suffer such a big loss?" Why is the capital so bad? 2 1 "If necessary", if unnecessary. If, if, if. No, No.22 "Servant" describes the fatigue of the journey. 23 "Chu (m: n)" fallacy. Rich and powerful people have no choice but to live here. Besides, those rich and powerful people have no choice but to live here. Let's talk about it. The "mountain people" here refer to people who are engaged in superstitious occupations such as divination and fortune telling. 26 "mouth" to make a living. 27 "má i" turbid smoke. Haze, dusty wind, dark weather. "Ask me" means that I ask myself this question. 29 "The book is interested in it and then * * *" writes that I am obsessed with career promotion but shameless. Pass on "Zhi" and remember it. Enthusiasm, here refers to the obsession with career acquisition.

30 "Reversing without counting" puts the cart before the horse without counting. Put the cart before the horse.

Translation:

There used to be a clear banded river with willows stretching for dozens of miles, just as the weather was sunny and warm. Yuan Hongdao took me to visit with Wang. At that time, the citizens were dredging the silt in the river. Mud piled up on the road, and the thin horse couldn't walk. We walked outside Xizhimen.

It's mid-March, the willows haven't sprouted yet, and the ice has just melted. We are sitting under the withered willows by the water and drinking. Just as the conversation was carefree, the storm came from the north, and the dust covered the sky, even the people opposite could not see it. Sand hits the eyes, blocks the nose and mouth, and makes a noise when chewing. Frozen branches were blown off, old trees whined and stones collided with each other. It was very cold, so we put on mink hats and thick fur coats to resist the storm, but we still couldn't stand it, so we hurried home. At dusk, I walked clumsily between ditches, and went through hardships to get home, sitting in the middle of the night with broken sand in my mouth.

Alas, in February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is lush, the urban and rural areas are full of flowers, and the weather is beautiful. You can go for an outing in the first month. Why is Kyoto so bad? I think it's ridiculous to come here if it's not necessary. Besides, people with high status have to live here in order to be officials and travel. People who are engaged in divination and fortune telling have to come here in order to get enough food and clothing. There is no job now, but I can't get it after repeated efforts. The effect can be seen. But my family has an industry to make a living, but I gave up enjoying the scenery of flowers and birds and ran to a place full of turbid smoke. I have asked myself this question, and I can't explain it. In this case, this trip should also be written down, using it to write down my obsession with career promotion but shameless, putting the cart before the horse, lack of consideration.

4. Visit to Gaoliang Bridge: Yuan Hongdao original

In the old clear water area of sorghum, the willow color is dozens of miles, and the wind is a little mild. The corps commander dragged him to swim with the prince. At that time, people in the street were wearing mud, and the horse couldn't win on the road, so it stepped outside the door. So in mid-March, before the willows were picked, the ice was slightly cold, and Liu Xia sat on the water to drink water. Just speak smoothly, but the wind is blowing from the north, and the dust covers the sky, opposite. In February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is blue and white, and the weather is beautiful. Last spring, I was able to go for an outing, and this is where I suffered. I saw it if I didn't have to. I regret that husbands and nobles have to live in the same official position. People in the tourist mountain had to do it. Now I have no food and clothing and no official position, and the effect is good.

5. Translation of "Journey to the High Bridge"

The sorghum bridge is outside Xizhimen, which is the most beautiful place in Beijing. Two rivers are sandwiched between banks, weeping willows meander for more than ten miles, the water is clear, the fish sink to the bottom, and the scales and wings are distinct. The red building pagodas of Buddhist temples are dotted with beautiful trees. However, the exquisiteness seen from the seats set for tourists in Xishan is different in the morning and evening, and it seems to be specially used to entertain tourists. When spring is strong, the dignitaries in the city will come here as long as they are not particularly busy.

On March 1 day, I took Wang Kun and Shang Jizi to visit. At that time, the willows had just sprouted, the mountains were misty, the water was flush with the river bank, and the music on both sides of the strait continued. Sitting cross-legged on the roots of ancient books, taking tea as wine, green trees and waves like music, persuading people to drink freely. Clear water gives me an illusion, like fish flying in the sky, birds swimming in the water, and people coming and going, which is also like a part of this landscape. The tourists on the riverbank saw the three of us sitting on the ancient trees, smiling at each other like silly monks. And here we are laughing at their banquet, noisy and angry, which has nothing to do with this beautiful scenery, and we don't know where the joy comes from. After a while, I met Huang Hui who graduated in the same year, called him down, chatted with him for a while, went to Gokurakuji to see plum blossoms, and then went home.

Answer supplement

The sorghum bridge is outside Xizhimen, which is the most beautiful place in Beijing. Two rivers are sandwiched between banks, weeping willows meander for more than ten miles, the water is clear, the fish sink to the bottom, and the scales and wings are distinct. The red building pagodas of Buddhist temples are dotted with beautiful trees. However, the exquisiteness seen from the seats set for tourists in Xishan is different in the morning and evening, and it seems to be specially used to entertain tourists. When spring is strong, the dignitaries in the city will come here as long as they are not particularly busy.

On March 1 day, I took Wang Kun and Shang Jizi to visit. At that time, the willows had just sprouted, the mountains were misty, the water was flush with the river bank, and the music on both sides of the strait continued. Sitting cross-legged on the roots of ancient books, taking tea as wine, green trees and waves like music, persuading people to drink freely. Clear water gives me an illusion, like fish flying in the sky, birds swimming in the water, and people coming and going, which is also like a part of this landscape. The tourists on the riverbank saw the three of us sitting on the ancient trees, smiling at each other like silly monks. And here we are laughing at their banquet, noisy and angry, which has nothing to do with this beautiful scenery, and we don't know where the joy comes from. After a while, I met Huang Hui who graduated in the same year, called him down, chatted with him for a while, went to Gokurakuji to see plum blossoms, and then went home.

6. Visit the high beam bridge. Yuan Hongdao solves the urgent need ~ ~ ~

Baochan is also called Huashan Mountain.

Bao Hui, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, built a room here and was buried here after his death. Therefore, later generations called this mountain Baochan Mountain. What people now call Huikong Temple is the tomb of Bao Hui monk.

Wuli Temple East is what people call Huashan Cave, which is named because it is in the south of Huashan Mountain. More than 0/00 steps away from the cave/kloc-,a stone tablet fell on the side of the road, and the words on it have been eroded and damaged. Only the word "Huashan" can be recognized from a barely recognizable place.

Now reading "Hua" as "petrochemical" is probably a pronunciation mistake. The cave that goes down from here is flat and wide, and a mountain spring gushes out from the side. Many people here visit and write inscriptions, which are called "Qiandong".

Walking five or six miles up the mountain road, there is a cave, which looks very deep. When you go in, it will be cold. Ask the depth, even those who like swimming adventure have not come to an end-this is what people call "back hole". I came in with four people with torches. The deeper you go, the harder it is to move forward, and the more wonderful you see.

A lazy partner who wants to quit said, "If you don't go out, the torch will go out." So, I had to resign with him.

Compared with those who like adventure, the depth we walk into is probably less than one tenth. However, looking at the stone walls on the left and right, few people have come here to inscribe. The deeper the cave, the fewer tourists may come.

When I decided to quit from the cave, I was strong enough to move forward and the torch could continue to light up. After we went out of the hole, someone complained about the man who advocated quitting. I regretted going out of the hole with him, but I didn't enjoy swimming in the hole.

So I felt something. The ancients' observation of heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals often benefited from their in-depth and extensive exploration and thinking.

Flat and close places, many people come to visit; In dangerous and distant places, few people come to visit. But the wonderful, magnificent, rare and unusual landscapes in the world are often in dangerous, remote and rarely visited places, so people who don't want to can't reach them.

If you have ambition, you won't stop blindly following others, but you can't reach those who are physically exhausted. With ambition and physical strength, I don't blindly follow others and don't slack off, but without the necessary object support, I can't get to that deep, dark and confused place.

However, if you are strong enough to achieve your goal (but failed to achieve it), you can be laughed at by others (it seems) and regret it yourself; If you have tried your subjective efforts and failed to achieve them, you can have no regrets. Who can laugh at this? This is my harvest this time up the mountain. For the stone tablet that fell to the ground, I lamented that the ancient carved documents could not be preserved, and the truth was misinformed by future generations and no one knew it. How can I finish it? This is why scholars should think deeply and use information carefully.

The four people in the same trade are: Xiao Gui Jun of Luling, whose name is Yu Jun; Changle people Wang Hui, the word deep father; My brother Anguo, the word Pingfu; Ann, the word pure father. In July of the first year of He Zhi, Linchuan recorded Wang Anshi.

7. The original of "Journey to the High Bridge"

Located outside Xizhimen, Yuan Hongdao Gaoliang Bridge is the most famous scenic spot in the capital.

Two waters sandwich the embankment, and the sun hangs for more than ten miles. The current is swift and clear, and scales can be seen by those who sink to the bottom. Exquisite blue chess, Dan Lou Zhu Ta, among elegant green trees.

Those who sit on the western hills entertain tourists day and night. When I was born in Chunsheng, there were many scholars and women in the city, as well as many gentry and literati.

On March 1 day, I went out with Wang Shengzhang Fu and monk Jizi. When the willows are tender and green, the mountains are slightly blue, the horizontal dikes are covered with silk pipes.

Sit down? Ancient roots, tea? Think of wine, think of wave trees? The sinking of fish and birds and the exchange of characters are thought to be a play. People in the upper reaches of the levee are fascinated by Zen if they see three people sitting under a tree. , all smile at one another.

And I overheard someone at the party? , the noise of anger? Mountains and rivers don't belong together? Why are you happy? What happened afterwards? The same year? Where's Huang? Go out, shout down, talk to them, and walk to Gokurakuji? Watch the plum blossom return.

8. Full-text translation of Gao Liang Qiao Ji (Yuan Zhongdao)

Baochan is also called Huashan Mountain.

Bao Hui, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, built a room here and was buried here after his death. Therefore, later generations called this mountain Baochan Mountain. What people now call Huikong Temple is the tomb of Bao Hui monk.

Wuli Temple East is what people call Huashan Cave, which is named because it is in the south of Huashan Mountain. More than 0/00 steps away from the cave/kloc-,a stone tablet fell on the side of the road, and the words on it have been eroded and damaged. Only the word "Huashan" can be recognized from a barely recognizable place.

Now reading "Hua" as "petrochemical" is probably a pronunciation mistake. The cave that goes down from here is flat and wide, and a mountain spring gushes out from the side. Many people here visit and write inscriptions, which are called "Qiandong".

Walking five or six miles up the mountain road, there is a cave, which looks very deep. When you go in, it will be cold. Ask the depth, even those who like swimming adventure have not come to an end-this is what people call "back hole". I came in with four people with torches. The deeper you go, the harder it is to move forward, and the more wonderful you see.

A lazy partner who wants to quit said, "If you don't go out, the torch will go out." So, I had to resign with him.

Compared with those who like adventure, the depth we walk into is probably less than one tenth. However, looking at the stone walls on the left and right, few people have come here to inscribe. The deeper the cave, the fewer tourists may come.

When I decided to quit from the cave, I was strong enough to move forward and the torch could continue to light up. After we went out of the hole, someone complained about the man who advocated quitting. I regretted going out of the hole with him, but I didn't enjoy swimming in the hole.

So I felt something. The ancients' observation of heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals often benefited from their in-depth and extensive exploration and thinking.

Flat and close places, many people come to visit; In dangerous and distant places, few people come to visit. But the wonderful, magnificent, rare and unusual landscapes in the world are often in dangerous, remote and rarely visited places, so people who don't want to can't reach them.

If you have ambition, you won't stop blindly following others, but you can't reach those who are physically exhausted. With ambition and physical strength, I don't blindly follow others and don't slack off, but without the necessary object support, I can't get to that deep, dark and confused place.

However, if you are strong enough to achieve your goal (but failed to achieve it), you can be laughed at by others (it seems) and regret it yourself; If you have tried your subjective efforts and failed to achieve them, you can have no regrets. Who can laugh at this? This is my harvest this time up the mountain. For the stone tablet that fell to the ground, I lamented that the ancient carved documents could not be preserved, and the truth was misinformed by future generations and no one knew it. How can I finish it? This is why scholars should think deeply and use information carefully.

The four people in the same trade are: Xiao Gui Jun of Luling, whose name is Yu Jun; Changle people Wang Hui, the word deep father; My brother Anguo, the word Pingfu; Ann, the word pure father. In July of the first year of He Zhi, Linchuan recorded Wang Anshi.