Du fortune-telling _ Du eight characters

In the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng was named Donglin Academy League ("Famous League Talk about Interesting Things" 275).

Sound of rain and wind, sound of reading, audible (00 1 1 00,0011)

Family affairs, what's going on in the world, and caring about everything (111,1 100)

Gu Xiancheng (1550- 16 12) is from Wuxi. Wanli Jinshi, tired of officials to the official department to choose a doctor. He was reprimanded for his work and founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often satirizes state affairs. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and political. The second part takes governing the country and leveling the world as its own responsibility. Wind to rain, home to country, ears to heart. Extremely neat, especially when used with overlapping words, such as the sound of wind and rain, reading, etc.

This couplet is characterized by repetition of words. The first sentence is a seven-character sentence (001100/11/0001).

Reading the previous sentence (00 1 1 100) wind (00) rain (1 1) (100)

The following sentence (1 1 00 1 1) Family affairs (11) State affairs (00) What's going on in the world (011).

The second "sound/object" (0/ 1) is different from the sentence pattern (1/0) in rhythm, because "sound/object" is a heavy word and can "cover" the format without violating the law.

Yongji Temple in Yanziji, Nanjing (couplet Conghua Volume 6)

The sound of bamboo bells chimes freely (00 1 1 00, 001/).

Mountain color, watercolor color and fog color, all colors are empty (1 1001,1100).

Lianconghua says: Yanziji was originally in the middle of the river. Recently, because the beach is getting longer and wider, it is a little far from the river. There is a towering pavilion standing in the air. It is said that the chain is lonely. Today, the chain still exists, which is still unbelievable. There is Yongji Temple next to it.

The above two couplets have the same structure, both of which adopt the structure of "seven-four inversion" and "two-word self-arrangement", with the same artistic means but different ideological styles. The former joined the WTO and the latter was born; The former is commensurate with the style of study of Donglin Academy, while the latter is suitable for the religious atmosphere of Yongji Temple. As far as the artistic level is concerned, they are all fine works and absolutely irreplaceable.

2, the word reversed self-esteem.

Peng, and the cooperation of Wan Songling Palace Union (joint volume 2)

Eighty kings, eighteen heroes everywhere, roadside introduction (1111/kloc-0,00/1).

The son of heaven has nine festivals every year, which is called Shang (00 1 1 0,00011,100).

"Lianconghua" said: In the middle of Qianlong period, every year, when patrolling the Rehe River, one day after the Mid-Autumn Festival (that is, Mulan paddock), one day before and after Chongyang. There are so-called Wansongling people crossing the road, and the mountains are all loose. It is the place where I stayed in the mountains until the ninth day. I feel normal at the age of nine. 10-year-old Geng Xu was stationed here when he went to the post. He went to the palace once a week, called Peng an official, and ordered him to know Yi Xinyu so that he could read it himself when he was on sentry duty. After thinking about it for several days, I accidentally got a sentence in the middle of the hall: "Eighty kings, eighteen men everywhere, longevity" is called "Wan Songling", but it is difficult to correct. Because the price of a piece of paper is high, it belongs to Ji Wenda. Master Wenda smiled and said, "Mei Yun came to test me again?" Even if the price comes, the sealed paper should be returned. Wen Qingong opened his eyes, but he had written a dialogue on the rest of the paper. As the saying goes, "the son of nine days, the ninth day is released every year", lamenting that "Xiaolan is really better than me!" On the day of the funeral, this couplet was greatly appreciated, and it was specially given to Wen Qin Gong with eight treasures. Gong knelt down and said, "this sentence was written by the minister and can't be right;" Written by Ji, real language. Please move to reward discipline. " The master said, "You are good at both languages, so you should be rewarded." Is to give Duke Wen another point. I became a teacher.

As can be seen from the above, this couplet was written by Peng Yugan Long before the Double Ninth Festival in the fifty-fifth year (1790). As a gift to the 80th birthday of Qianlong, couplets are wonderful in cutting people (Qianlong), cutting land (Wansongling) and cutting time (Chung Yeung Festival), using the word "fen" (loose for eighteen), overlapping words (everywhere, every year) and "self-respect" (eighty, eighteen; Nine folds of high technology, nine folds) can be called the first part, although it should be done.

This couplet is a birthday couplet, and it is most appropriate to congratulate it in four sentences. Insert five sentences in the middle to make couplets dignified and lively, and add word games to make them more interesting.

3. Structure of Panax notoginseng

Fangdishan Spring Festival couplets

You can eat fish if you have a car, and you can be a guest if you have a contemporary taste (1 10,1111/0001).

I won't go home this season (00 1, 00 1, 001100).

Fang Dishan is Yuan Shikai's teacher as well as Yuan's teacher. One year on New Year's Eve, he wrote this pair of Spring Festival couplets and posted them on his door, expressing his satisfaction with the host's hospitality and saying hello not to go home for the New Year this year. Couplets can write what they want to say, but they are embarrassed to flatter them in person. It is very appropriate to quote the classics and write them openly. Fang Dishan praised his master as Meng Changjun and compared himself to Su Qin, which is not enough for political training, but it is indeed a masterpiece in art. ..

This combination code is very particular. The first one uses the story of Feng, and the second one uses the story of Su Qin and Lian Heng talking about Qin, both of which are from the Warring States Policy (see China's View on Ancient Literature). Reading this couplet is equivalent to revisiting two famous books.

This couplet consists of two three sentences and a seven sentence. Structurally, there are two three-sentence (1 10,110/1) and seven-sentence (165438). Two three-sentence sentences can be regarded as partial repetition of seven-sentence sentences, so when reading aloud, the rhythm is clear and harmonious.

This link is based on Mr Wang Junshi's notes during his lectures in the 1940s. Another version (284) is slightly different in the bottom line: "gold is not exhausted, clothes are not opened" means "fur is not opened, gold is not exhausted"; "Not going home" means "not going home".

An anonymous old man tells the story of tortoise divination in the castle of western film and television city.

When a river paints a picture and a book is painted, eternal civilization shines (1 10,1,111).

Observing the sky and the earth, for a period of time, the image will be fixed as Gan Kun (00*, 00 1, 0011100).

There is a "Western Film and Television City" in Bobei, Yinchuan Town, Ningxia, where the film Red Sorghum was filmed. There is an old-fashioned commercial street in the new city, with many shops, including teahouses, restaurants, cloth shops, money houses, pharmacies, cloth halls and so on. Every shop has a commercial couplet. This couplet, written by a Yi-ology scholar in Beijing, adopts the structure of "337", with neat antithesis and elegant dictionary. At first glance, it is a fortune teller's divination hall.

4. Use rhymes.

Couplets don't need to rhyme. They have a special taste after rhyming, but the feet on the same side can only be flat or full.

Zhu presented Zhangzhou scholar (couplet Conghua Volume 1)

The east wall has fallen, and the west wall has fallen. You can see a family (00 1, 00 1,11).

The front lane is deep, and the back lane is deep, and there is no sound of cars and horses (0 10,10,00100).

Zhu is an acting scholar in Song Dynasty, but his couplets are very human. This couplet depicts a poor scholar with poor living conditions, but a harmonious family and a happy life. Although no one came to visit him, he could study with peace of mind. The first couplet is a bit exaggerated, but the contrast is strong. This couplet may be the earliest rhyme.

Structurally, the first two sentences of this couplet are in a three-sentence style, which is similar to folk songs and has a unique flavor when sung.

Liang Zhangju Titeng Huayin Pavilion (couplet Conghua Volume 12)

A guest was drunk, but no one slept. It's simple and pleasant, and it's embarrassing to urge (11,011.

Long song is short and sparse, and his poems are plain, and he amuses himself by chatting (000,100,000, 0 10).

This couplet is hung in the "Tenghua KTV" and records the life and self-evaluation in Fuzhou after returning home from illness at the age of 58.

Liang Zhangju Title Cabin (Continued from Couplet II)

The guests came and fell asleep drunk, old and idle, and felt ashamed (00 1, 0 1, 001).

Poor in learning, poor in politics, unable to write poetry, chatting for fun (1 10,10,100. 1 10)

This couplet was revised ten years later and hung in Pucheng "Caotang" at the age of 68. The third sentence is changed from three sentences to four sentences, and the last sentence can be combined into seven words. The rhythm has changed. As can be seen from the above two couplets, Liang Zhangju has made great efforts in the art of poetry and couplets.

He Danru's topic is Foshan Competition in Guangdong (54 "Famous League Talks").

New acquaintance, old acquaintance, spring night appointment, then what dusk, the same moonlight color, should we look for it?

Traveling around, the scenery is so happy. The situation is that I booked several teahouses and restaurants back and forth.

(00 1,00 1,00 1 100 1, 1 10 10 1, 1 1 1 10 1,00 1)

( 100, 100, 1 100 1 10, 1 100 10,0 100 10, 100)

He Danru, born in the 25th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1820), was awarded the entrance examination in the first year of Tongzhi (1862). He was once a scholar in Gaoyao County, and then made a living by teaching at ports in various provinces.

This couplet depicts the happy Lantern Festival among the people, and it rhymes to strengthen the cheerful and romantic atmosphere. The lights are brightly lit and tourists are weaving. What a beautiful spring night it is.

The structure of this couplet is different, so it can not be included in the standard sentence pattern, and it is only for special reference.

5. Sad and stubborn elegy

Wu Wanshi lotus

When I'm speechless, I write articles and drink hard (1100,11/0001).

My son can't come back, and the fallen flowers are buried in the wind and rain (0001,0011100).

Mr. Qian Zhongshu has a poem in "Living in Shi Cun", entitled "A villager's title is crying, but his son joined the army without Myanmar, so there is no need for his family to spend it. When he knocked on you, God dropped the book and said, "Go home, come back, Hu Bugui":

A fragmented article laments, and tears are blurred. Empty prophecy returned to Daoling, but I didn't know there was Li.

The vast dream should be lost, and the sound is broken. Forty thousand traitors died on the same day, and there are many children in the world.

"A countryman" mentioned in the poem is Hu. Hu (1888- 1946), a native of Shaxi, Taicang, 19 13, went to study in the United States and obtained a master's degree in electrical engineering. After returning to China, he worked as a professor and librarian at Nanyang University in Shanghai (1927 was renamed as Jiaotong University). During the Anti-Japanese War, Aiko paid homage to his own death in Myanmar, because he wrote "Crying for Children", which was painful and drowned his mind in wine.

It is reported that during the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese Expeditionary Force paid a heavy price for defending the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway. According to the statistics at that time, "the total strength of the expeditionary force was about100000, and it was only about 40000 when it returned to China." There were only 42,000 people in the Fifth Army of Du, and 2 1 10,000 people were sacrificed, accounting for half of the total number of the whole army. At that time, on both sides of the front line of the Yunnan-Myanmar highway, corpses were everywhere, and rivers of blood were flowing, which was terrible. At the moment Du set foot on the motherland, he knelt down and wept bitterly, deeply feeling the heavy price.

Mr. Wu is a famous scholar in Taicang and has profound attainments in classical literature. He used to be the curator of Taicang Library and the Chinese teacher of Taicang Middle School. This link was made in 1946. The first part means "the old man left silently, leaving a sad image of his crying son drinking hard". The bottom line means "your son can't come back even if he wants to, so he has to let the falling flowers in the wind and rain bury your poetic soul."

This couplet is vivid, beautiful and sad. It is beautiful to scribble articles with "falling flowers". The homonym of "elder brother" is "lucky brother", also called "elder brother", which is a bird with words in Lingnan, as opposed to "wordless". Zigui is a homophonic word for Zigui, also known as Du Fu, which is opposite to Ghost Department. So "my brother is speechless" and "my son can't come back" are puns. The use of overlapping words, such as weeping and mourning, is beyond words, which can be called elegiac couplet. Structurally, this five-character sentence (11100/00011) is composed of (1/00) (100

This couplet is provided by Taicang calligrapher Hu Shengqi, otherwise it will be submerged in obscurity.

Fengxian Xiao Wan Caie's couplet (couplet rhyme, couplet words)

Wan Li's southern sky is soaring, and it seems to be sad for the rest of his life. Getting married by chance is a dream.

In recent years, Yan Zhi in the north has gained a hero's bosom friend from grief to decline, and the color of peach blossoms is eternal.

( 1 100 1 1, 1 100,00 1 100, 1 1000 1 1)

(00 1 100,00 1 1, 1 100 1 1,00 1 1 100)

This couplet is full of love and literature, carefree, and the children are immersed in love without losing their heroic qualities. Although it was not written by Fengxian Xiao, it remains to be verified who wrote it. Swallow branches are swallow fat, contrary to Peng Yi. Karma means more than marriage.

6. Li's topic is Jingchuan Guild Hall (page 298 of the joint plan and joint spectrum).

You can stop here and cut candles at the west window. Even the hometown scenery Jiange Xiongge Emei Xiubajiang Qujinshui is endless, and famous mountains and rivers come into view.

Thinking and making suggestions in Beijing, lashing North Road, it is difficult to look at the typical sage, such as Fu Taibai's poem Dongpo Wen Sheng Temple, the first trip to see a beautiful woman and a talented person, and then to Chang 'an.

( 1 1 100, 1 100, 1 100 1 1, 1 10,00 1,00 1, 1 100,0* 1*00,00 1 1)

(000 1 1,00 1 1,00 1 100,00 1, 1 10, 100,00 1 1, 1 100 1 1, 1 100)

Li Sheng was born in Mianzhou, Sichuan (now Mianyang), Ziyu Village,No. Mozhuang, Qianlong Jinshi, a businessman. Li came to Beijing to catch the exam, which coincided with the completion of the Sichuan Guild Hall. He suspended the bid and won the bid in one fell swoop.

The first part is about the majestic scenery of Sichuan, and the second part is about the Excellence of Sichuan's humanities. The theme is distinct, the dictionary is elegant, the homesickness is strong and the ambition is extraordinary. The usage of "even word" and "hard to look at" is very appropriate. This is the work of a genius.

"Cut the candle to the west window" uses Li Shangyin's poem "Bashan sends to the north": "Ask Jun to return, and the rain will rise in the autumn pool in the evening. When to cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. "

"Saint-Gankedi" means Yang Shen, who was promoted to buddhist nun at the age of 24 and ranked first in Zheng De and Zheng De's court exam, so it is a cloud.

If three three-sentences and a four-sentence structure are combined into two sentences, this joint structure is the standard "horseshoe rhyme":

( 1 100, 1 100,00 1 1,00 1 1, 1 100, 1 100,00 1 1)

(00 1 1,00 1 1, 1 100, 1 100,00 1 1,00 1 1, 1 100)

7. He wrote "Yueyang Loulian" (Dictionary of Appreciation of Places of Interest, page 109).

On the first floor, He Qi's five-character swan song, Fan's two words, Teng's love, everything is thriving. Lv Chunyang will be drunk after three passes. Ye Ruye Ye Li Where is Xian Ye, before me, in the past? Makes me cry.

Gentlemen, look at Dongting Lake, Antarctic, Xiaoxiang Yangtze River, North Passage, Baling Mountain in Wuxia and Shanxi. It's refreshing The east road of Yuezhou City is full of stones, rivers and towns. Who can read it?

( 1*00, - 00 1 1, - 1 100, - 1 100, - 0* 1 1,0000, 1000, 1 1 1*0, 1 100 1 1)

(00 1*, - 1 100, - 00 1 1, - 00 1 1, - 1 100,0 10 1, 1 10 1,000 1 1,00 1 100)

He (1799- 1873), a native of Dongzhou, Daozhou County, Hunan Province, was a scholar in the 16th year of Daoguang (1836). He was an official editor and had a good knowledge of books and calligraphy.

Four historical figures, poetry, Confucianism, officials, immortals and immortals, were quoted in the joint, which gave birth to feelings. The second part is about lakes, rivers, mountains, cities and four different objects, which leads to thinking. Extraordinary rise, ups and downs of writing, follow one's inclinations, memorable. With a long history and vast rivers and mountains, it is hard to impress people. Chen Ziang is a character and a bold work.

"Du Shaoling's five-word swan song" refers to Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower", "I have heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I finally climb this building. There are Wu in the east and Chu in the south, watching the endless drifting of heaven and earth, the old, the sick and the disabled, the lonely boat, no news from relatives and friends, and the mountains in the north of Saibei, crying." The word "Fan's love concern" refers to the words "worry" and "joy" in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower". Teng's Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion refers to Wang Bo's "Tengshou Baling County, the next year's politics, waste and enjoy". "Lv Chunyang will get drunk after three passes" refers to Lv Dongbin who passed Yueyang Tower three times.

Don Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou, where, in front of me, is the past era? Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, no end, only melancholy tears. "

The structure of this couplet seems to be tight and doesn't seem to be taken seriously. The first sentence is a single sentence, followed by four seven-character sentences, which is equivalent to a four-character pattern (00 1 1100, 1 100,001//.