Why didn't General Li Guang, a flying man, have a title all his life? I take these six statements!

Sima Qian's Historical Records. Biography of General Li wrote the tragic life of Li Guang, which made Li Guang a legendary hero. Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised: "Only make Longcheng fly, and don't teach flax to go to Yinshan." Wang Wei sighed: "General Wei Qing's victory was only accidental, and General Li Guang's failure was his fate, not his fault." Yan Gexing chased after him and said, "I heard about the battle in the desert today, but it was Ye Liye." Later, the Quyi dialect in Li Han was just like Shi Guangfei. While sighing, people can't help asking: Li Guang "fought against the Huns for more than 70 years" when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up territory and made the army a knight. A lifetime of military service, a famous shock beyond the Great Wall. Why didn't he finally become Hou?

Today, Shi Jun takes you through the Millennium and unveils the impenetrable mystery of Li Guang.

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One is called killing. When Li Guang was alive, he was puzzled by his failure to seal the post. He once asked Wang Shuo, a fortune teller. In view of Li Guang's remorse for killing 800 Qiang soldiers when he was the prefect of Longxi, Wang Shuo said: "The disaster is greater than killing, and the disaster is greater than falling. This is why the general can't wait. " This view is based on first-hand written materials and is quite common among Japanese historians. But because of a layer of idealism, few people in China hold this view.

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The second is "killing Pakistan." Li Guang once lost his position as a general because of defeat. One night, he passed the Baling Pavilion on his way home. Balingwei refused to let him go. Li Guang's men pleaded, "This is the old general Li." Drunk, Ba replied contemptuously, "Today's generals can't walk at night, let alone the former generals!" "Later, Li Guang was reinstated, published personal grievances, and used killing Pakistan as an excuse. Dong Fen, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said, "I can't forget a captain's little regret, because I don't know fame and fortune, so I will surrender after killing, and I am modest and generous, so I don't want to wait. "This statement seems to be based on chapters and is not convincing.

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The third is to say that "the army is not strict." He Qufei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "After Han Shi joined the Xiongnu, he did nothing, but every time he was defeated, his crimes were abolished, and his merits were no big or small. He was knighted, and his soldiers committed suicide illegally. The army is ruled by him and has no discipline. The army hopes that everyone will have an Amway. As for the part of the song, the police are strict, and everything is just for privacy and kindness. The so-called military discipline is useless. " The so-called "lax management of the army" is relative to a contemporary general of Li Guang, Cheng, who does not know how to manage the army strictly. Li Guang led the troops to fight without an "army array"; Don't stay, don't hit Diao Dou; Most of the lists and documents in the shogunate have also been preserved. However, he is still cautious about major battles. Sima Qian thought he was such a "celebrity". Therefore, Ye Shi of the Southern Song Dynasty retorted: "Li Guang used his own soldiers, which was beyond others' reach. It is true that the world can always talk about it by rules. "Wang Chuanshan, a great scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, took reading as a mirror and developed his views. He thought that Li Guang was an "attacking general", but Cheng didn't know that he was a "defending general" and was "inconclusive".

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Fourth, Li Guang is a "loser". Huang Zhen, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "Every time Li Guang fought in the North, it was his life." Sima guang also believes: "if you don't know the effect, even if you don't succeed, you will still be unbeaten;" Li Guang rarely dies. "In that case, of course, it can't be sealed. However, modern scholars are skeptical. Because historical records only recorded several wars in Li Guang's life, and they were all very tragic. This is the result of Sima Qian's editing of historical events in order to shape characters. I didn't say that Li Guang fought more than 70 wars, but there was no meritorious military service. In addition, Sima Qian called for

Fifth, Li Guang is not a military generalist. In fact, this is a revision of what the defeated general said. Contemporary theorists believe that from 0755 to 79000, Li Guang was indeed a "valiant soldier" despite repeated wars and defeats. However, he is just brave and ignorant. He is conceited. He made a big taboo of arrogance, and he couldn't help losing more and winning less, so naturally he wouldn't wait. Historical records of Lu Xisheng. Biography of General Li holds this view. However, according to historical records, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was not an all-rounder when he was a general. Many people were named Hou because they were not as good as Li Guang in bloody battles. So this statement is not comprehensive.

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Sixth, the prejudice of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Wei Qing's suppression. This statement has been around since the Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo briefly introduced the origin, merits and generals of Wei Qing, and told the story of talented people in history. In the sentence "Li Guang can't be sealed", he blamed the failure of sealing Li Guang on Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Contemporary theorists believe that due to Li Guang's defeat in several battles, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was biased, feeling "strange" and at a loss. When Li Guang went to war for the last time, Liang Wudi told Wei Qing, commander-in-chief and general of the three armed forces, not to let him take the lead. Wei Qing, out of self-interest, let his friend Gong Sun 'ao take the place of former general Li Guang as a striker, which led to Li Guang's disorientation, breaking the military law and committing suicide. Song Huairen's Teng Xu holds this view and is representative. This difference is based on Li Guang's first five theories. But from the political and military aspects of the Hanwu era to explore the reasons, and the vision is broader. However, there are still many problems to be solved.